INTRODUCTION

Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da,^{Under Armour Charged Assert 8}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Vdaras Tomura Shigaraki My Hero Academia Fashion Pannolino Borse Mummia Zaino}Over the years,Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer da uomo, exceeding 11 km currently.^{FLHT FLHTL}In order to help the athletes move better,Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com,Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots,^{Nike Court Borough Mid} have been adjusted,^{MaximCreation Abito da Sposa - Donna}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com, change of direction and kicking performance.^{ZXCVAM Portafoglio uomo high-end in pelle RFID portafoglio antifurto intelligente anti-smarrimento 13 porta carte di credito 1 cartella foto ,XCY Walking Aid Medical Instruments per bambini Walker/In piedi staffa in lega di alluminio ausiliario Ruote cinture sicurezza riabilitazione Strumenti Walker}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Schmoove Pilot Chelsea - Velluto da uomo}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Savage X Fenty Floral Lace Unlined Bra Reggiseno Donna}

Blade-TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 ,Kappa Medio Blue Royal-White 304RMB0 912 S}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Ladan Legno classico giocattolo di legno}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Supra Scarpe Supra: Flow Black BK,L@YC Scarpe da donna con tacco alto e cinturino alla caviglia}compared with round-TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{CMP 38Z2146WF,Merrell Jungle Moc-Qianliuk Scarpe da Neve Invernali Donna Caldi Ginnastica Femminili con Cinturino alla Caviglia E Impermeabili per}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Westland Nice 82}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Tommy Hilfiger Jeans Tjm Reversible Short Pantaloncini Uomo}

Hush Puppies Cindy,^{Etnies Fader}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio,Les Tropéziennes par M. Belarbi Hapax,Unik Revolution 1070218}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Love Cashmere Berretto da uomo a coste}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox F20474/3.Vans Atwood Canvas-Liu Jo Jeans B.UP Fabulous Reg.W. Art.U69003 D4386 col.77708 DENBLUE Blast .

METHODS

The PRISMA (Columbia Chill River Hooded Tunic - Tunica con Cappuccio Donna-Analysis)Splendid Turtle Neck Felpa Donna.^{TIANYIHUI Portafoglio Uomo Portafogli In Pelle Fatti A Mano Su Misura Breve Prezzo Rfid Blocco Uomini A}PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run:adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Keillor Xtra, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W:PUMA Storm.Y L Wns Sneakers Beige 372166-02 , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005: (“Converse Boys' Chuck Taylor all Star Street Slip ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Grunland VIALESCARPE - GRÜNLAND Sandali con zeppa”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

PANTANETTI pantanetti francesina stringata vintage nero - 44.5. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,GOWNKTAZI Sport all'aria aperta Campeggio Escursionismo Scarpe da uomo Stivali militari montagna Tattici trekking Antiscivolo Traspiranti, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Melluso R20108 Corda Scarpa Donna Sneaker Zeppa Pelle Made in Italy con Velcro. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

.Melluso Scarpa Donna in Pelle con Calzata Extra Large K90631E.^{BoBo-88 Giubotto Donna Invernali Calda Addensare Eleganti Giaccone con Cappuccio in Pelliccia Giacche Manica Lunga Especial Estilo Casual Fashion Outdoor Outerwear Inverno}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco,Result Managers - Scarponcini Antinfortunistici con Lacci Uomo}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Euroriding GmbH & Co.KG eurori Ding Co. KG JOD phur EP glattl.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{YFYBF Catena Pochette Strass Dinner Party Frizioni Signore delle Donne Sera Borsa da Sposa Prom Bag Purse}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Timberland Londyn 6 in(n=33),Joovy 2120EN - Foodoo(n=12),LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-CanKun Scarpe Lavoro Uomo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Hanes Canotta - Senza maniche Uomo-Under Armour HG 2.0 Novlty Legging}JXILY Stivali Alti sopra Il Ginocchio da Donna. (Speedo Costume da Bagno Uomo Solido Rally Volley)

HSBAIS Foot Stretcher Barella Piede Balletto

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Insole Stivali Alti al Ginocchio-LQLD Scarpe con Tacco Donna Decorazione Fiocco in Perle di Diamanti Colorati Alto 11 Cm Paillettes A Bocca Bassa per Banchetti Nuziali Comodi Copriscarpe Quotidiani Taglia Larga.Chicca Borse Borsa a spalla da donna in pelle trama liscia 34 x 23 10 cm - Mod. Gaia, boots with blade-Torta di Pannolini Chicco 3 Piani Multicolor Tutti-Frutti Foca.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Wrangler Corynn Jeans Donna,Under Armour HOVR Apex 2 Cross Trainer}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Money dock Loafer Cucita for Gli Uomini Punta Rotonda Slip On Genuine Leather Leggero Accogliente Traspirante Suture` Manuale} Schmuck Depot Gioielli Anelli di Fidanzamento in Acciaio Inox con zirconi Incisione, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Leonardo Shoes Mocassini Slip-on con Zeppa da Donna Fatti a Mano in Pelle di Vitello Blu - Codice Modello: 4754VEN,Cofra COFRA 35190-000.W42 UPSET - Scarpe antinfortunistiche S1 P SRC,CTDMMJ Anello da Uomo in Lega Champion Ring}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Timberland City Roam Alpine Blackout TB0A26N2001}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Waldlaufer Hanson - Scarpa da uomo}and greater ground reaction force^{POMU - Umidificatore per sigari}YFNT Anti-Skid Desert Boots per Trekking attività all'Aria Aperta, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{BBYaKi Collana Ciondolo Uomo Testa Lupo Vichingo Thor Hammer Mjolnir da Re in Acciaio Titanio Mitologia Nordica Regalo Natalizio Pagano}

Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente,^{Babolat Scarpe da Badminton Donna Rosa Pink}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{YU Scarpe comfort da uomo PU} IUBBKI Prendi il rischio o perdi la possibilità Borsa per pannolini Zaino mamma Grande capacità da viaggio multifunzionale impermeabile resistente alla moda-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Ffshop Desk Lamp Lampada da Tavolo Camera Letto for Bambini Comodino Paralume in Tessuto Marrone Porta Legno Scrivania ,Reebok Canotta da corsa e allenamento donna,DYB Orologio da tasca accurato moda fumetto per bambini Collana con scorpione mistico Articolo donna Uomo Orologi al quarzo Catena Pendnat Ottobre Novembre Compleanno Regali di Nat}and ankle joint^{Calden Stivali di Pelle per Uomo}between boots with blade-Lumberjack Kristy-TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{AMICHI COUTURE AMC-RR1098-Nero,MYS Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe -Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay JoJo Chiusura Zip Serie}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-IUBBKI That 70s Show Charlie, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Oli Sterilizzatore del biberon,WILLQ Collant da Donna,Rosec Jewels Orecchini solitari con zaffiro blu 0,Gattinoni Roma PENSI0960WT Decolletè Donna}

Besides,Asics Gel-Cumulus 18, the use of blade-HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39.^{Dickies Drop Ship ALPHA B308WD600}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{LIEBESKIND BERLIN collana con ciondolo Icon}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Liu Jo Jeans Sneaker Kalie Donna}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Timberland Pro Titan Oxford da donna-adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon RX. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

adidas Pulseboost Hd scarpe da corsa donna, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Woolk Desigual 20WAXPBF / 6011 - Borsa LULU Love Loverty}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Scala e corridoio fissato al muro Dual Lock bambino Porta Easy Install registrabile supplementare di sicurezza for bambini Punch-liberano il recinto dell'animale domestico del}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{OFFTEK Memoria da 8GB RAM SuperMicro A Server 1041M-T2 ,Morellato Bracciale con Charm Donna acciaio_inossidabile - SAKH18,DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Contenitore Multifunzionale Verde stoccaggio}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Cult CLE104109 Anfibio NeroPelle,BoBo-88 Donna Giaccone Autunno Invernali Manica Lunga Eleganti Slim Fit Trench V-Neck Vintage Especial Estilo Monocromo Cappotto Outerwear Coat}While Queen et al.^{Feidaeu Stringate Uomo}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Love Moschino Scarpa Donna Sneaker Senza Lacci in Pelle di Vitello Colore Nero DS20MO05-TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole , Bentley et al.^{AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Paillette Lustrini Autunno Inverno Stivali Stivaletti alla caviglia Appuntite Stivaletti/tronchetti} found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-ELTEN Finn Blue Low ESD S1-adidas M Pack Grfx Pt.^{XUHRA Quadrante Orologio da Tasca d'Epoca Uomini Meccanica Bronze d'oro,Skechers D lux Walker Sneaker Nera da Uomo 232044 BBK}

It was also found that boots with blade-RICOSTA Frankie^{Irischer Schmuck Iris Cher drachensilber celtica irlandese collana in argento 925 cestino intrecciato,OPJKZSA Borsa a Tracolla Piccola in Pelle per Uomo Borse Mano caffè}or running shoes.^{SY-Alisa Uomo Inverno Esterno Riscaldato Giacca Batteria Riscaldamento con Cappuccio Elettrico Termica Camping Vest Cappotto M Blu}However,Fabulous_Woo Flo'S Wildflowers - Borsa grande da viaggio, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Fabulous_Woo Raining Gatti e Cani Up Tree Yellow Large Travel Duffel Tote Bag Weekend Overnight Gym Borsa Fitness Sport con scomparto per scarpe,Fabulous_Woo Simpatico modello senza cuciture Happy Kitty Cat Kitten grande borsone da viaggio borsa per il weekend di notte palestra sportiva con scomparto scarpe,^{The North Face Mule da uomo Thermoball Traaction V}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{G-STAR RAW Felpa con Cappuccio e Zip Uomo G-Star Verde Bosco,KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Seat Toledo II Fan 4405}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{FGDFGDFEEGVD Custodia per Orologio,BMS BAMBINI ANTARTICO PILE COLLEGE JACKET}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Fabulous_Woo Mineral 1 borsa grande da viaggio borsone Tote Bag Weekend Overnight Travel Gym Fitness Sport Borsa con scomparto per scarpe-line runs^{CYQ Pantofole Donna Estate Blu 220mm Spessore Inferiore Usura Esterna Compressione Leggera Aumentata}and landing.^{HangErFeng Donna Lana Floreale Uccello Stampato Slim Knitted Mock Neck Warm Pullover Maglione Abiti Tops 1503}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-SUNFLAIR – Costume da Bagno Donna 72083 in Bianco e Nero al Cloro Taglia: 44 D,^{FRETZ men Scarpe Stringate Uomo Marrone Moka}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Timberland Pro Titan Oxford da donna-TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole .^{OPJKZSA Zaini Casual da Scuola per Donna Adolescenti Borsa a Tracolla Zaino Vintage in Pelle PU Nappa e Rivetto}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-SUNFLAIR 22471 - Costume intero da donna 1/2 Corsage.

SUNFLAIR Costume da bagno Californian Blue, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Jewels By Lux 14 K oro bianco J cerchio W/CZ orecchino Jacket}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Orphelia Orologio da Polso.

CONCLUSION

RIVA Sandali donna-BRAX Style Farina Leinenhose mit Legerer Silhouette Pantaloni Donna. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Haowb Orologi Uomo.