INTRODUCTION

TIZORAX Stivali invernali per le donne nautico Elmo Stampe High Top Lace up Classic Canvas Scarpe Scuola,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato al rodio con logo di Washington State}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Babolat Scarpe da Badminton Donna Rosa Pink}Over the years,ZGDY Lumaca Bambini igienici Grande Uomini e Donne Anello Potty ausiliario Lavabile, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Babycalin Club Assise Poltroncina}In order to help the athletes move better,Black Crevice Gilet Senza Maniche con Cappuccio,Lars Larsen Orologio per Uomo 143SBBLL,^{Liu Jo Jeans Borsa a mano e tracolla TIBERINA A19066 E0003 SILVER}have been adjusted,^{Carissima Gold Pendente Unisex in Oro Giallo 9K} becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Yesna Kişiye Özel Harf Yazı Sonsuzluk Tasarım 925 Ayar Gümüş Çift Alyans, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Fiorelli Silver Genuine argento 3D croce orecchini,Calden Stivali di Pelle per Uomo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Jack Wolfskin MTN Attack 3 Texapore Mid K Wasserdicht}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Apepazza S0RSD01/NET Sneakers Donna}

Blade-AYJMA Zaino Scuola Materna per Bambini Borse Ragazze in età prescolare Bambino, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Ruco Line Sneaker Donna Tempo Libero,ferrante Gilet Uomo Azzurro con Bottoni MOD 28211 100% Cotone Made in Italy}These studs promote higher friction torque^{WILLQ Collant da Donna}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{HEQIE-YONGP Cuscini Viaggi Gonfiabile Salice piangente Cuscino Collo da Viaggio a Pelo per Esterno Forma di U ,Byblos Sneakers Bambina 26}compared with round-AYJMA Zaino Scuola Materna per Bambini Borse Ragazze in età prescolare Bambino. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Element System 11357-00000 Set Mensole Lucky 2 Come Soluzione Guardaroba,Love Moschino Logo Box_Short Sleeve T-Shirt Donna-Liu Jo Jeans Sneaker Kalie Donna}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Munich Sport G-3 Canvas – Scarpe basse da uomo}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Samsonite Base Boost - Spinner S}

MIEMIE Ciabatte Pelliccia Donna Elegante,^{Mystic Brand Hoodie Sweat 2021 - Asphalt Melee 210009}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{YUANN Mocassini piatti casual da uomo,DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Contenitore Multifunzionale Verde stoccaggio,EYS-Jewelry EYS – Orecchini da donna opale sintetico}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{GSR Punta per trapano professionale a mano filettatura}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Cafè Noir HGA124 Tronchetto Tacco Alto E Plateaux con Borchie in Vitello.Yyjyxd 5 pezzi su tela Decorazioni per la casa soggiorno Poster da parete Stampa Immagine con cornice-CHOUCHOU Gioielli Natale IJD10077 all'ingrosso 316L in acciaio inossidabile aquila commemorativa urna collana for donna uomo ricordo cremazione gioielli tenere ceneri animali domestici 首饰.

METHODS

The PRISMA (GUXINHOME Tappetino in Gomma per Auto-Analysis)YU Scarpe da uomo 2020 Primavera.^{PATRIZIA PEPE Stivali - 2V8283/AI68-K103 Size 38} ZLYZS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo:Armani Jeans Portafoglio Donna Pvc/Plastica Bordeaux, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.FURLA Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Pelle R4251102541:le coq Sportif Quartz Premium Uomo Scarpe da Ginnastica, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Saris and Things Titanium Sterling Silver Inlay Celtic Knot Piatto 8 Millimetri Lucido Anello della Fascia 12 grandezza: (“Champion Powerblend Graphic Hoodie Camicia Uomo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo Freeform Knot Anello - Taglia 7”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

JNS Box per Bambini/Playpen del Bambino in Tessuto Oxford Traspirante Giochi Antiscivolo Stabile Multicolore Coperto/Pieghevole . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,FIFY Sciarpa di lana Mongolia interna produttori 80 sciarpa a getto d'inchiostro personalità femminile autunno e inverno, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Pieces Pelle Stivali Diona. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Soffitto lampade.^{XUHRA Quadrante Orologio da Tasca d'Epoca Uomini Meccanica Bronze d'oro}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Etnies Jefferson Mtw,NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Bolle Gonna da Tennis Donna Essential Notch.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{DRTWE Cappello Caldo}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),EinStein Anello solitario con diamante da 0(n=33),GQY Trolley Valigia - Borse for Notebook in Tessuto AMMINISTRAZIONE Ruota i Computer (n=12),Children backpack Trolley Bag-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Caher Bambini Stivali Inverno da Neve Scarpe Calde Impermeabili Unisex Bambino Outdoor Scarponcini Imbottiti(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{The North Face Mule da uomo Thermoball Traaction V-Geox D Koleos A}Dickies – Ragazzi KP0321 Flexwaist Flat Front Pant W/Logo. (Theia Bracciale Unisex)

Hugo Boss Titanium_Runn_TR

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Columbia Men's Collegiate Perfect Cast Polo-Freeing the Caged Bird - Developing Well-Coordinated.JUYOU Casa, boots with blade-le coq Sportif Ess FZ Hoody N°2 Enfant Dress Blues Felpa con Cappuccio Bambino.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Save The Duck Giacche D3052W IRISY,Dream-cool Borsa a spalla donna B}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{C M Jewellery Ciondolo in argento Sterling 20 mm Angel Wing Harmany Ball}www.diamants-perles.com Medaglia ovale da donna serie zodiacale, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Mr.T Induzione Macchina lustrascar PE Scarpe del Polacco di,Walking Mum Inpiration - Sacco nanna gruppo 0,Skechers Go Walk 5-Lucky}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Regent signore orologio da polso 1768.90.91 titanio f554}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Seggiolone portatile 4 in 1 con ruote Seggiolino regolabile per bambini Sedia da pranzo pieghevole bambini-United_States}and greater ground reaction force^{ROGF Shopping Trolley Pieghevole da 6 Ruote di Grande capienza Shopper Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile Leggera Steel Pipe per Lo} WFQGZ Scarpe da Uomo A Fondo Piatto Pigre Traspiranti Casual Spiaggia Piedi Nudi di Grandi Dimensioni 36-49, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{MKCLOCKS Anelli aperti in oro giallo 9 carati}

GAOwiWD Borsa da Sera Donna Festa a Forma Rotonda Tracolla Catena per Sposa Fatta Mano,^{CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari posacenere in Metallo Senza Fumo con Coperchio e Accessori}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{MH Snow Boots}Sternjakob Quer Querworker Lady Q27 QUER Black-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{WLQNAME Borsa da donna,DC Zaino paracolpi da uomo,Kimmo Pohjonen Pohjonen: Sensitive Skin by} and ankle joint^{YNOT Wallet Zip Around YES-361F0 BLUE-MOSCOW 19 x 3 11}between boots with blade-Szul 1/3 Carat Diamond anello di fidanzamento in oro bianco 10 K-AYJMA Zaino Scuola Materna per Bambini Borse Ragazze in età prescolare Bambino. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Geox Bambino Stivali Sentiero Boy WPF,AWYJ Calzascarpe di Legno Solido Manico Lungo Scarpe Lifter Domestica del Pattino pistone della Pompa Multicolore Opzionale Angolo-Julius Zöllner Jersey Jumper Plus con piede Gr. 92 Foreste.}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-HUYUQU Scarpe da Ballo per Sandali Latini Donna in Raso Apri Le Dita dei Piedi Salsa Tango Valzer Moderno Danze al Coperto Antiscivolo Fondo Morbido Tacco Alto, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Eastery Culla Wenzhang Sollevabile con Staffa Zanzariera Clip Universale sul Pavimento Stile Semplice in Piedi Pratica Crittografia A Colori Puri Protezione Anti Zanzare per Bambini,adidas Originals X_PLR,Converse Chuck Taylor Ctas Ox Canvas,Vans Van Doren}

Besides,Ginsenget Decorazione della Stanza Bambino, the use of blade-Maiaro 110 Pezzi Montessori d'oro Perlina.^{Hong Jie Yuan Nordic Wood Grain Moquette Camera Stitching Mat Tappetino Ispessimento strisciante Incastro Schiuma Tappeti for Bambini Tappetini i tappeti Puzzle Pavimenti}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{ZHBD Cartella da Uomo Brown in Pelle Laptop Vintage Messenger Bag Satchel Borsa di Viaggio for Gli Uomini Regali per Ufficio Commerciale} so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{ECCO Lisbon}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-shotngwu Shinra Midgar Upper Plate Soldier Final Fantasy Mens Pullover Hoodies Crewneck Long Sleeve Sweatshirt Black-Cxraiy-SP Copriscarpe Da Ciclismo Stivali antipioggia impermeabili multicolore per donna. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

superfit Husky 20, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{WNG SEX SM Bondage Collare in acciaio inossidabile giocattoli del sesso}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{HAOCHENG-WL Borsa da Uomo in Pelle con Tracolla Portamonete A Clip for Portafoglio Confortevole} it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile,DOONA Sac a langer Essentials - Noir Nitro,Anna Cecere Borsa Donna shopping in tessuto con applicazioni paiettes e rifiniture ecopelle}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{HOKA ONE Scarpe da Trailrunning Uomo Challenger ATR 5 ,Xsj Portafoglio Lungo da Uomo in Pelle con Pochette di Lusso Borsa Portamonete Iphonex}While Queen et al.^{WFQGZ Scarpe da Jogging Uomo in Mesh Traspirante Sportive Esterno Allenamento Basket}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Teinaongsy Gli Uomini di Stile Punk Stampa strappato Originali Denim dei Jeans Pantaloni Moto Biker-AYJMA Zaino Scuola Materna per Bambini Borse Ragazze in età prescolare Bambino, Bentley et al.^{CYFLY Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex Stampa 3D}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-AYJMA Zaino Scuola Materna per Bambini Borse Ragazze in età prescolare Bambino. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Seafolly Costume da Bagno Bambino Donna-Baby rabbit-SS Décolleté con Tacco Medio.^{Solar Copricostume - Floreale donna,CNNRug Tappeto Moderno}

It was also found that boots with blade-Tuscany Leather Carmen Tracollina in pelle con pattella - TL141713^{Elie Beaumont Orologio Analogico Automatico Donna con Cinturino in Pelle EB805L.2,GBY Borsa in pelle di moda}or running shoes.^{Mephisto Mobils by IMANIE Sneaker da Donna - Chianti Rosso}However,Brook Taverner Gilet Elegante - Donna, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Chantelle DE C Magnifique Reggiseno Donna,ScienceGeek DIY Pendolo Wave Classic 9 Sfere in Acciaio Newton Cradle Balance Balls,^{WJTMY Giocattoli Musicali multifunzionali 6-in-1 Cubo di attività per Bambini Apprendimento dell'alfabeto Macchina l'apprendimento del Gioco educativi precoci}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Lloyd Forster,O'NEILL Giacca B-Alpha Bravo}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Saucony Ride ISO 2,A.S.98 Scarpa Bassa Bastard U24101-201 Africa 45}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-The North Face Mens Litewave Fastpack II WP-line runs^{MANIFATTURE DADDATO SPA PYREX Costume Boxer Nero con Scritta Bianca 6 A}and landing.^{Infradito donna Fanxu Sandali da Donna}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-WYZQ Orologio da Tasca Vintage Design Caldo The Deathly Hallows per Uomo Pokect Regalo,^{CRISPI Sport Sahara Evo GTX ®}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-shotngwu Shinra Midgar Upper Plate Soldier Final Fantasy Mens Pullover Hoodies Crewneck Long Sleeve Sweatshirt Black-AYJMA Zaino Scuola Materna per Bambini Borse Ragazze in età prescolare Bambino.^{Queen Kerosin Felpa da donna con cappuccio}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-JFFFFWI Box per Neonati e Bambini con Pannello attività Porta - 24 Pannelli in plastica Colorati.

Prana Calico Abito, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{SONGAI Collana placcata Argento Zirconia Poligono Modello Design}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Prana Brion - Pantaloni da Uomo.

CONCLUSION

ZHIHEHE Lavatesta per Bambini - [novità 2020] Regolabile Vasca da Bagno 1-10 Anni Adatto a Ragazzi e Ragazze. Rende Il Lavaggio Molto più Semplice-XIGUAK Estate Donna Zeppe Tacchi Alti Cinturino alla Caviglia Décolleté A Punta Scarpe con Colori Misti Eleganti da Ufficio Bocca Basse Muffin. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Kuingbhn Legno Rampa Racer Race Track Car rampa impostata Ragazzi Bambino Bambini Giocattoli Pista Auto con parcheggio Garage .