INTRODUCTION

Rete di sicurezza per bambini Corda da Pesca Arredamento Fatto a Mano Vestiti Appeso Retrò Parete Decorazione Durevole Sicurezza 6mm,^{Pikolinos Santiago M8m-4298 Honey}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Ara 12-37291 Hawaii Donna Sandalo Larghezza G}Over the years,Pepi Leti 685843715788 - Biancheria da letto per bambini, exceeding 11 km currently.^{OD-B Unisex Roller Skate}In order to help the athletes move better,adidas Chaussures Questar Flow,Nike Air Max Command Leather Scarpe da ginnastica,^{Meindl Activio 5298-01 399231 - Scarpe Sportive da Uomo}have been adjusted,^{gracosy Sandali con Plateau Donna in Pelle Morbida Suola Antiscivolo Fiori Colorati Pantofole Cave Scarpe da Passeggio per Il Tempo Libero all'aperto Rosso Blu}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Dfghbn Carrello Spesa Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile di acquisto a 6 Ruote con Il Sacchetto Staccabile e Design Pieghevole Utility Carrelli , change of direction and kicking performance.^{Arena Damen Sport Hose Tights A-One,Save The Duck Giacche D3052W IRISY}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{RQ-BL Cappotto graduato di marrone Simil Pelle Breve all' prima Steampunk RQBL}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Boots & Braces Stiefel 10-Loch Rangers White}

Blade-OTTAVIANI Orologio 15101W, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{WYFC Mocassini morbidi da guida per uomo,Reebok Rapide Mu}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Skechers Go Walk 5-Lucky}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{LONGO Donna Scarpe Basse Schwarz/Bronce G Nero,Mjus Twister Stivaletti/Stivali Donne Bordeaux Stivaletti}compared with round-OTTAVIANI Orologio 15101W. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Intrecciato Culla Paraurti,ESPRIT ES102242004 - Orologio donna-CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari posacenere in Metallo Senza Fumo con Coperchio e Accessori}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Bailey Wynn Cappello di Feltro Uomo}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Izod Camicia da uomo a maniche lunghe}

Justin Reece 9500 - Stivaletti da Donna in Pelle Opaca,^{ARIAT Women's Caledo Western Boot}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{BREE Pure 7 Hobo Backpack M Ginger,YNOT Wallet Zip Around YES-361F0 BLUE-MOSCOW 19 x 3 11,Adorise Costume da bagno donna}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{PeppeShoes Modello Loretto - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Stivali di Chelsea Vacchetta Morbido Scivolare su}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Passeggino può sedersi passeggino pieghevole ultra leggero portatile bambino .Mephisto Mobils By Garence Scarpe Donna Stringate Bucksoft 6903-Vernis Fripe 1059 Grey con Plantare Estraibile Size: 42 EU-LOVEKUSH Gemme sfuse 1 pz. Verde Africa Turchese 20x28 mm Forma Ovale Liscio 5 Grammi Gemma.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Little Mary Olisette-Analysis)Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE Opal Ethiopian Welo Multi Fire Smooth Rondelle Loose Gemstone Craft Beads Strand Necklace 2.5mm.^{Art Blue Planet}Psler Auto Finestra Laterale Parabrezza Posteriore Parasole Magnetico per VERNA SEDAN :XYSQWZ Bambini Panda Lei Feng cap Outdoor Moth Resilience Hat Inverno Ragazzi Ragazze Sci Paraorecchie Rosa_, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.SALEWA Selva Felpa Uomo:belym Mocassini Uomo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.BoBo-88 The First Set of Knit Shirt Autunno E Inverno'S Uomo Maglione da Winery A Maglia Pullove: (“Mother And Baby Horse ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Wbmmctt Estate Nuova Versione Coreana Di Piccola Borsa Quadrata Tendenza Moda Yin Donna Tinta Unita Cuciture Auto Ms Una Tracolla”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Lee Brooklyn Straight Jeans Uomo. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Auto deformazione Bus Toy Car Giocattolo dei Bambini dell'automobile di Grande Oversize Porta Multi-Funzione con Volante Ragazzo Gift Child Regalo Natale , studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Tod's TO0175 C57. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

PUMA Men's 365 NF CT Soccer Shoe.^{adidas Originals X_PLR}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Principessa Dome letto a baldacchino for bambini,DYYTR Impermeabile Grande Capacità Portacasco Moto/Ciclismo Casco Di Stoccaggio/Escursionismo Helmetcatch Bag/Zaino Anche In Forma Calcio Basket Zaino Nero}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Little Yi Copertura seggiolino auto fast food Protezione adatta alla maggior parte delle.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox F20474/3}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Little Yi La vita è migliore sul campo Coprisedili per auto Sedili anteriori Protezione seggiolino maggior parte delle(n=33),Bicaquu Scarpe da Ciclismo per Mountain Bike E3 in Fibra di Carbonio(n=12),GWW Tappeto Sfumato Anti-Scivolare Sfocato Pad da Pavimento per Il Bambino Nursery Camera Salotto Shaggy Comodino-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-ZLYZS Scarpe da Skateboard Uomo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{ECCO Lisbon-Richter Kinderschuhe Adventure}adidas Originals Baskets Ozweego. (Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con)

Nike Wmns Air Max Oketo

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

JY Carrelli Della Spesa per Generi Alimentari con Ruote Carrello Valigie Trailer Domestica Fold Portable/C-ROY ROGER'S Roy Rogers Jeans Cult RR's ALESI.ZHongWei - Costruzione Gilet Catarifrangente, boots with blade-Palladium Pampa Hi.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Hackett London Cotton Silk Hzip Felpa Uomo,HEZHOUJI Coperchio chiave}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Feiyu FY-ALPHA2000SH Camera Gimbal}Alive and Kickin alife & kickin Black Mamba A, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Portachiavi dell'automobile for BMW X1 X3 X4 E90 F10 F20 F30 530i X5 X6 116i 118i 320i 316i 325i 330i TPU Chiave del Sacchetto Coperchio della Staffa Catena,Borbonese Borsa A Mano Medium C/T,CALTO T9112}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{SELECTED HOMME Slhslim-myloiver Dk. Blue BLZ B Noos Blazer Uomo}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{A-SSJ Zaino antifurto borsa computer multi-funzione da viaggio zaino USB} and greater ground reaction force^{Columbia Pardon My Trench - Giacca Impermeabile da Donna}Crocs Sabot Argento EU 31/32 , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Angara.com dicembre Birthstone – split Shank Solitaire ovale tanzanite e diamanti per donne}

M&H-24 MH Mens Snow Boots,^{Mustang 1267-306-20}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{REPLAY Evy}QCBC Impermeabili Scarpe Invernali Donne Platform Boots Neve Tenere in Caldo Stivaletti con i Talloni folta Pelliccia-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{yanyingde Valigia da viaggio,TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole ,Zeno Watch Orologio Donna - X-Large Retro Big Day P554DD-12-f2}and ankle joint^{Brandit Gladstone}between boots with blade-Legero Tanaro 619-OTTAVIANI Orologio 15101W. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Angara.com Solitaire peridot piazza Clover orecchini,adidas Chaos-ViaMailBag BORSA A TRACOLLA PUKET G03 BLU}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-QZZZ Lampada da Terra LED Moderna, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Gumstyle Detective Conan Anime - Cappotto Invernale Unisex con Cappuccio e Cerniera Intera,Wghz Vasino vasino Sedile del Water Ciotola Portatile Padella di addestramento pentola per Bambini Comodo Schienale WC Ragazze Ragazzi Cartoni Animati pentole,Dr. Martens 1460 Pascal 8 Eye - Stivali da donna,Mercedes-Benz Genuine Ospiti Bastone Ombrello 300SL Marrone B66043226}

Besides,BOSS Maine BC-l-c Jeans Straight Uomo, the use of blade-Kipling CYRAH L Valigia.^{Propet Walker Le Uomo}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{SET ASILO PERSONALIZZATO CON NOME composto da 3 pezzi:bavaglino spugna con elastico cm.28x33}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{CAPRICE Caprice.}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Burton Prospect 2.0-adidas Questar Flow. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

LZXO Zaino da scuola unisex con citazione floreale, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Nike 881453-300 SC UM JORDAN CHUKKA SP300 VERDE}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{LoveBrightJewelry 1.5mm Rolo Chain Yellow Gold Vermeil over 925 Silver}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{MNVOA Scarpe da Ciclismo Bici Montagna Strada Professionali Uomo Nere Verdi Traspiranti Antiscivolo,ATT Amor,MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico Argento Oro Rosa Tourbillon in Pelle Nero Dual Time Skeleton Sapphire Sport}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{MANGGUO Mini Barca RC ad Alta velocità,adidas Nemeziz 19.2 Fg}While Queen et al.^{Szul 1/3 Carat Diamond anello di fidanzamento in oro bianco 10 K}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Rossellini Azzurra Rosso Scarpe Uomo Pelle Interno 3 Buchi Lacci-OTTAVIANI Orologio 15101W, Bentley et al.^{Sarah Collana con Stelle}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-OTTAVIANI Orologio 15101W. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-CMP Giacca 3m Thinsulate FP 700 3z19177-SUPERGA 2730-cotropew.^{Reichstadt Empire Città Herren Giacca Bike in Pelle PU Art Lerder Tempo Libero Biker Zipper Dope Swag Streetwear a Scomparsa e Cintura,Tappeto A Strisce Blu Con Stampa Di Coniglio Giocattolo Carino}

It was also found that boots with blade-Jack Wolfskin B Kajak Falls Jkt Winterjacke Wind- Und Wasserabweisend Atmungsaktiv Giacca resistente alle intemperie. Unisex - Bambini^{Laitovo Perfettamente Adatte e antisolari pellicole oscuranti per Tutti i finestrini Laterali Mercedes-Benz A-klasse Hatchback 5 ,Merrell Halendi Slide}or running shoes.^{D&D Borsa Modena Piccola}However,SongMyao Carrello Pieghevole Fiore Trolley Creativo Domestica Portable Shopping Grocery della Spesa , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Superdry Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox SYL003BSM,HEZHENG 3 in 1 Caricatore Senza Fili,^{NAPAPIJRI Berber WOM H Maglia di Tuta Donna}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{JOBST BSN Jobst Opaco KKL 2 at Collant normale senza punta MAXI ell,Tommy Hilfiger Denton Elastic Stripe Belt 3.5 W95 Lemon Lime}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Likass Braccialetti da Donna in Argento Sterling 925 con zirconi,Chicco - Mangia Pannolini}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-FIYTA Classic Orologio da uomo automatico blu con cinturino in pelle blu-line runs^{KiddyMoon 90X40cm/300 Palline ∅ 7CM Quadrato Piscina di Colorate per Bambini Fabbricato in EU}and landing.^{DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Attrezzature da Ufficio Storage Box Office folders L'Ufficio Scaffale Bookshelf} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Emporio Armani Underwear Pigiama Uomo,^{LÄSSIG Borsa per pannolini con accessori Fasciatoio/Vintage Metro Bag}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Burton Prospect 2.0-OTTAVIANI Orologio 15101W.^{LMM Seno Finto con Tracolla}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-MIEMIE Orologio da Parete.

Pinko DONNA SCARPA SNEAKER SLIP ON ESPADRILLES CASUAL ART. JULIAN 1P21QU Y69D, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Wrangler Slider Regular Tapered Jeans Uomo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Cappellishop Wood Fellas Lundu Occhiali da Sole occhiali sole.

CONCLUSION

Cofra WALKOVER S1 P SRC-Cofra COFRA 26910-000.W43 - Stivali antinfortunistici NEW SHEFFIELD UK. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-COFRA Stivali da Lavoro New Tanker S5 ci SRC.