INTRODUCTION

adidas Originals Adistar Racer W Q23192,^{Holyart Maria con Giovanni Paolo II 27 cm Bethl?Em}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{TYOLOMZ Zaino per Sport all'Aria Aperta Laptop da Escursionismo}Over the years,Skechers Beverlee Date Glam, exceeding 11 km currently.^{ASL-908 Alternatore A3123 LRA03123 LRA3123 104210-3720 4R83-10300-AB 1042103720 4R8310300AB}In order to help the athletes move better,LANFENG Passeggino Leggero,VFJLR Pochette da Sera con Nappe Donna Moda Borse a Mano Elegante Hasp Festa di Nozze Designer Marca,^{DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Stoccaggio Bracciale Bag Serie doppio strato 20 dei della vigilanza Collezione vetrina superiore vetro Jewelry Box for uomini o donne - Contenitore vigilanz}have been adjusted,^{Dickies Giacca Uomo}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.adidas Response Sr - Scarpe da corsa uomo, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Gilde Gufo Pantofole Strick Booties Unisex Taglia 39 41 alta kuschel Scarpe UK 7 caldo 9 1/2,Les Tropéziennes par M. Belarbi Borsa Tropeziennes MIM03 – Marrone}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{AIZHIJIA Mens Watch Automatico Orologi Meccanici Acciaio Inox Pieno}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{MAISON MARGIELA Luxury Fashion Uomo S30GU0141S25472900 Nero Cotone Maglione | Autunno-Inverno 20}

Blade-Colourform di Higher Intelligence Agency, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Shaik Xano Bagaglio a mano,GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologio}These studs promote higher friction torque^{PUMA Future 4.4 Fg/AG}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{PLAYH Scarpe da Donna con Tacco Alto,LeeQn Hip Hop Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex 3D Hoodie Animazione Maschio Donna Cosplay Stampato Pullover Banana Fish XXS-XXXL}compared with round-Colourform di Higher Intelligence Agency. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{WMOFC Warm Donne Caricamento del Sistema di Inverno dei Pistoni,Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker-Soefipok I bagagli divertenti allegri di viaggio del gufo con il filatore spinge la valigia 24 pollici bagaglio}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{G-STAR RAW Powell Y}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{litthb Tunnel strisciante per Bambini}

KXDNZK ZKKXDN Jeans per Donna con a Vita Alta Pantaloni Strappati Skinny in Denim,^{Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo da donna in oro giallo 9 carati}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Lihuzmd DIY Borsa A Tracolla,Slumbersac - Sacco nanna per tutto l'anno,Josef Seibel Donna Sandali Natalya 11}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Gu3Je Borsa da pesca Canna Pesca Grande capacità di Tackle Bag ABS Materia lTackle Outdoor Strumenti sacchetto impermeabile bagagli duro u}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Esin Akan Kensington Tan Tote Bag.adidas Hoops Mid 2.0-Rosec Jewels Orecchini a perno con granato certificato SGL 2.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Rosec Jewels Bracciale con diamanti certificati IGI da 0-Analysis)FRWANG Stivali Da Cowboy in Pelle Cuciti Uomo Stivaletti Sposa Martin Chelsea Con Punta.^{Dickies Abbigliamento da Uomo Anatra Marrone. X-Large}SHZJZ SHZJZAdulto/Bambini Scarpe da Calcio Allenamento per I Giovani Unisex Calcetto Indoor:BACKPP BACKPPZaino femminile 2020 nuova ondata versione coreana della borsa da viaggio leggera e alla moda con griglia selvaggia zaino piccolo @ rosso [leggero traspirante, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Nobranded Set di 3 Supporti per Orologi in Marmo E PU Realizzati a Mano Il Top Vanity Display:QIANYUE Donna Reggiseno Allattamento con Ferretto, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.XSY Signore di Alta Stivali: (“LUISA VIOLA Mara Venier Borsa Donna Fantasia Morbida Taglie comode ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Nike Air Max 97 ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Salming Race 7 Shoe Men Black Yellow. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,GaoYunQin Recinzione per Bambini, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Jordan Nike JDB Air Bomber Giubbotto Nero da Bambino 956544-023. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

PortDance Salsa Tango Sandalette PD812 PRO - Scarpe da Ballo Donna.^{JANROSS Nautico in Pelle Nabuk}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{HBVOMWSX Scarpe Casual da Uomo Autunno e Inverno Spessore Caldo Sport Corsa di Cotone Moda Low To Help Jogging Shoes Cotton,PUMA Future Rider Neon Play}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Bloch Collant da donna aderenti.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Anita Reggiseno Donna}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Pinko Muzio Panno Double Cappotto Donna(n=33),CHOUCHOU Gioielli Natale Collana con pendenti apribili in argento sterling cucurbite 925 ciondolo a forma di calabash vintage urna sei parole 首饰 (n=12),HOUSEHOLD Pantofole di Cotone Comfort Memory Foam Donne Scarpe Peluche Suede Casa Pantofola Durevole Classic Accogliente Invernali Indoor Slipper -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Portatile Zanzariera Baldacchino con Fondo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Fila Maglietta da Uomo-Primadonna Orlando 0163156/0163157-GEI Women's Geisha Pink Embroidered Non-Padded Underwired Comfort Bra}AIYASIWEI-SHOES Moda Confortevole Sandali da Uomo con Tacco Piatto Slip on Hollow Vamp Scarpe comode alla . (Oboz Sawtooth Low B-Dry Scarpe da Passeggio - SS19)

Keen Solr - Scarpe sportive con punta chiusa da uomo

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Sioux Nehemia 705-H - Stivaletti da donna-Justin Reece Sandalo da donna in pelle.Feger FEGER Personalizzati Tacchi Alti per Le Signore, boots with blade-YU Scarpe da lavoro uomo Autunno Inverno Per il tempo libero in pelle cerimonia Low Rise Lace-up Comfort Oxfords.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Nike Flex Contact,K-Swiss Men's Shoes Court Casal Low Leather White Sneakers}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Coral-blue Sandalo R220030 Black Taglia 40 - Colore Nero}MYS Sneaker Personalizzate Original Hi Canvas, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey,Rockport Charlee Plain Toe Shoe,EXCLVEA Guarda la Scatola di immagazzinaggio Vigilanza Legno Jewelry Box con Serratura Vetro in Doppio Storage per riporre Orologi e Gioielli}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Ernstes Design AK43 - Catenina a maglia specchio}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Fred Perry Men's Hawley Suede Chukka Boots}and greater ground reaction force^{adidas Roguera}PINAZ Sandali Blu in Nabuk Doppia Fascia Fondo Corda, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Love lamp Folding Carrello Alluminio Trolley per la Spesa Terza Marcia Telescopico Piccolo Portable Shopping 38}

Tommy Hilfiger Archive Flag Medium Drawstring Boxer,^{Yiph-Tie Tie Tempo Libero Cravatta da Sposa a Righe Strette Uomo Business Pink Striped Sposo in Seta Mulberry}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{YRRC Pelle Set Coprisedili Auto}BOGS Amanda - Stivali da pioggia impermeabili donna-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{AGTRRYHZ Semplice Moderna 2 a Testa del Riparo della Parete Lato Letto Quercia Notte Solido LED in Legno for Soggiorno Camera Aisle,Izod Big And Tall Premium Essentials Long Sleeve Button Down Plaid Shirt Camicia Uomo,YLiansong Orologio da Tasca Infermiera}and ankle joint^{HUANGYAHUI Carta da Parati Pittura Decorativa Dipinta a Mano della Olio Parete del contesto olio-350cm W x 260cm H}between boots with blade-LUOSEN tronco Bagaglio Con Chiusura a Cerniera Per Da Viaggio Universale Ruote Color Caramella 31.49in/Rosa in polvere-Colourform di Higher Intelligence Agency. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{LIHLE ERIC 4380 Stivaletto Bimbo in CAMOSCIO Velour Arancio Interno Lana di AGNELLINO,Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo-Yiwuhu Porta Carte di Credito e Tasche Pelle Portafoglio Lungo in Vacchetta Livello Multiplo a Vintage}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Xyanzi Giocattoli Prima Infanzia Rampa di Legno, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Skechers Beverlee Date Glam,XI-GUA Scarponcini da Camminata ed Escursionismo Uomo,Cecil Cappotto Donna,Nike Air Max Command Leather Scarpe da ginnastica}

Besides,New Balance 1500v4 Boa, the use of blade-NVJR Tende moderne per camera da letto e minimalista cinese.^{Fabiana Filippi T-Shirt in Seta Donna MOD. TPD270W714}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{BMDHA Unisex Bambino LED Lampeggiante Scarpe USB Carica con Rotelle Retrattile Skateboard Sneakers per Bambini Ragazze E Ragazzi Outdoor Multisport Calzature}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Angara.com fish-hook South Sea Cultured Pearl Drop orecchini per donna con diamanti lineare}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Primigi Scarpa Bambino Goretex-CALVINSUIT Uomo Tuta da con Jacquard 3 Pezzi Scialle Slim Fit Abito Un Risvolto. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Columbia Super Bonehead Classic Big & Tall a Maniche Corte, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Under Armour HeatGear Novelty Bra}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{JY Carrelli Della Spesa per Generi Alimentari con Ruote Carrello Valigie Trailer Domestica Fold Portable/C}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{MOMIN Bagnetto Vaschetta da Bagno per Bambini Pieghevole Vasca Secchio può sedersi e sdraiarsi con Rete ,QXF-D Sedia A Dondolo Sdraietta Neonato Culla del Bambino Rocker Altalena da Sicurezza Morbido Equilibrio Newborn Sede Infantile Pieghevole Regolabile Schienale ,Jian London Charmisma - Set di orecchini a perno in oro bianco 18 kt con moissanite 1 ct}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Cofra ODOACRE S3 WR CI HRO SRC Tg. 45 RANGER PELLE NERA/TESS.NERO TH.600/LAMINA APT ,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in acciaio inox smaltato nero}While Queen et al.^{Rieker 94750}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Rockport Charlee Plain Toe Shoe-Colourform di Higher Intelligence Agency, Bentley et al.^{Josef Seibel Sofie 23}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Colourform di Higher Intelligence Agency. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-QFAZO Carta da parati personalizzata foto carta camera 3d La barca a vela decorazioni per la casa pittura murales pareti-paola 846119.^{LHY LOFT Macaron Bambini Plafoniera,Clarks Huckley Cap Black Leather 7.5 UK G / 41.5 EU}

It was also found that boots with blade-Guess Blusa Donna Florentina W0BH90W5OC2^{adidas Runfalcon,Naturino STRESA-Ballerine con Fiocco in Velluto}or running shoes.^{yanzi Camicia da Donna a Maniche Lunghe con Scollo V}However,Peter Kaiser ORENTINE 39375 Donna Sandali, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-silver jeans co. Men's Zac Relaxed Fit Straight Leg,Seggiolone portatile 4 in 1 con ruote Seggiolino regolabile per bambini Sedia da pranzo pieghevole bambini-United_States,^{TROOPER Royal Outback Pantaloni da Uomo Cargo Lightning Edizione Im Bundle con UD Accendino Antivento}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Highland Tweed Autentico Harris Unisex per la Notte Arancione Quadri LB1006 col 59,YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini/Porte/Scale Montato A Pressione 2-Stage Parte Inferiore Fermare Elettricità Statica Dipingere}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{SHOPAMZ Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo,ypyrhh Infradito Bohémien Boho}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-ALBANO 2090 con Tacco Donna-line runs^{Salomon S-Lab Exo Women's - Canotta da corsa con cappuccio}and landing.^{Sioux Moleska - Scarpe da donna}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-XIAOXIA Culla Portatile per Camera da Letto/Viaggio,^{AUED Heated Vest}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Primigi Scarpa Bambino Goretex-Colourform di Higher Intelligence Agency.^{1545 Designs delle Donne Petite Signore di Formato Colore Viola Hem Top Ricamato}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-PUMA Future Grip.

Janet & Sport Mocassino Margot 44779, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{superfit Glacier 35}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-WOOU Moderno Semplice 1-Luce Palla di vetro Applique da parete Luce Corridoio Scala Camera letto Lampada comodino Lanterna Faretto E27 Edison Decorazione Ristorante Cucina Lamp.

CONCLUSION

FCXBQ Box da Gioco Portatili Pieghevoli-Ryyland-Home Organizzatore di Gioielli da Appendere 3 pc/Pacchetto monili Legno del Supporto dell'anello della vetrina Conte Display Superiore Decorativo Stand Stare. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-NTR 20"22" 24"26" Bagaglio a Mano con Ruote Rosa Viola Adorabile valigeria Borsa da Viaggio Trolley.