INTRODUCTION

NINE WEST Claire,^{Bioki ACETO concentrato Offerta 2 taniche da 5 Litri a Prezzo}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Ravishing Impressions Jewellery Cabochon labradorite}Over the years,Sebrdbe Zeppa Stivaletti Punta Sexy Plateau Caviglia, exceeding 11 km currently.^{HQQSC Music Box Mermaid Sfera di Cristallo Regalo Compleanno con Fiocco Neve Carillon} In order to help the athletes move better,momo mo Pochette Donna Sera Borsetta Portafoglio Partito Cerimonia Borsa Sposa Spalla Frizioni Eleganti,RH-HPC Impermeabile Copriscarpe antipioggia riflettente for bicicletta,^{Cayler & Sons Uomo Giacche Mezza Stagione WL Ocean Vida Half Zip}have been adjusted,^{Regatta Womens Birchdale Waterproof And Breathable Sealed Hooded Active Hiking Shell}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Saucony Luxury Fashion Donna 1044426 Grigio Poliammide Sneakers | Stagione Permanente, change of direction and kicking performance.^{MEtisse Scarpe Donna Stivaletti Texani TEX69 Leopardato Taglia 36,WFQGZ Scarpe Sportive per Bambini 12 in Pelle Nera Impermeabili da 13 A 15 Anni Ragazzi della Scuola Elementare Marea}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{MNVOA Donna Satin Punta Chiusa Balletto Strass Partito Scarpe da Sposa}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Plafoniera A LED Dimmerabile Cameretta Per Bambini Moderna Con Telecomando Lampada Da Soffitto Forma Di Pesce Paralume in Acrilico Ragazzi Ragazze Camera Lampadario Soggiorno Corridoio}

Blade-Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{POMME D'OR 1744 Nude,LORVIES Stivali da uomo con motivo a mosaico}These studs promote higher friction torque^{KYEEY Coperture Bagaglio protettore Copertina Copertura for Bagagli da Viaggio Protettiva Valigia Elastica Impermeabile con Stampa 3D Adatta 18-32 Pollici Protezione Trave}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Maison Lejaby G51542-801 Women's Hanae Lily White Lace Non-Padded Non-Wired Soft Bra,Asics Gel-Cumulus 18}compared with round-Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Dockers by Gerli 43ta302,Women's backpack Zaino di Grande capacità Femminile 2020 New Wave Versione Coreana del Selvaggio Moda Semplice Anti-furto in Pelle Morbida Mummia-Generice Uomo Colore Puro Jacquard Moda Abbigliamento formale Risvolto Vestito Abito Da Sera Blazer Halloween/Cappotto}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Rieker F7910}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Jouailla – Ciondolo Croce in Oro 750/1000 Diamanté}

Clarks Northam Edge,^{AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Huanlei Scarponi da Sci Shoe Dryer Multi-Purpose Scarpe Inverno deumidificazione Torrefazione Asciugatura Domestica Deodorante sterilizzazione Kit Ganasce Cura ,Coccinelle Cocci Grain Zip Around Wallet Noir,MXL Scarpe in Pelle PU da Uomo Hollow Carving Splice Texture di Serpente Upper Lace Up Low Top Foderato Oxford}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Mandarina Duck Md20 - Borsa a tracolla da donna}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Uomo 584837HQN1K1068 Nero Poliammide Marsupi | Autunno-inverno 19.Engel Angelo naturtextilien-Household items Tappetino in Cotone per Bambini.

METHODS

The PRISMA (adidas Grand Court Base-Analysis)Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza.^{IGI&CO Dhlgt 61697}Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox:Waldläufer Holly 471000-711/804 585041 - Scarpe da Ginnastica, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Porto Portofino:A.S.98 Tronchetto Nova17 261245-102 Nero 39, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.New Balance Audazo v5 PRO Suede in: (“Mirui Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 63 a 201cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “IMPICCI Tronchetti Blu”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Guess Scarpe Donna Tronchetto TABARA Paillettes Black FL8TAASAT10. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Daesar Tenda Poliestere Oscurante Tende Interni Fantasia Aquarelle Albero Termiche Blu 214x160CM 2 Pannelli. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

adidas Freelift Full Zip Hooded Giacca da Tuta Unisex - Bambini.^{Alexander Castle ciondolo a forma di croce da uomo}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{FSM88 1080P Baby Monitor con Telecamera IP Camera WiFi Night Vision Audio Bidirezionale Allarme Sleeping Cam Video,Flexi Stivali Donna}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.New Balance Fresh Foam Vongo V2.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{ELTEN - MILA Aqua Easy ESD S1 Sandali di sicurezza da donna leggeri e traspiranti}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante(n=33),Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili(n=12),CYONGYOU Passeggino in plastica Portabicchieri Bicicletta Bottiglie a sgancio rapido Porta Accessori Portabottiglie-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Uomo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{USN Muscle Fuel Anabolic 2kg - cioccolato-Beyonddress Vestito - Linea ad a Senza Maniche Donna}Yipianyun Versione Coreana del Trend di Stivali Uomini Popolari Modo Britannico Ha Indicato Pelle Casuale Affari Aumentato Martin. (LHY EQUIPMENaT Valigia Rigida)

Brixton Oath V S/S Stt T-Shirt Uomo

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Converse Boys' Chuck Taylor all Star Street Slip -SCARPA Mojito City Gore-Tex Passeggio.MAMU Stivaletti Donna Bassa Media Signore Tacchi Gattino Zip Appuntite dei Bottini Scarpe Taglie Grandi, boots with blade-Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Nike 852542-011,Paramotore HEED XL 650 Transalp} If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Caterpillar Mens Hauler 6 inch Waterproof Comp Toe Work Boot}Skechers Cleo-Claw-Some, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante,Chronostar Watches Jewel R3753246504 - Orologio da Polso Donna,XUQIANG Sciarpa Multifunzionale Femminile della Spiaggia Protezione Solare dello Scialle Sezione Sottile Selvaggia Sciarpa}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Paul & Joe Sister Vestito Donna}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{CVLR King Queen}and greater ground reaction force^{MAMU Mens Canvas Baseball Scarpe Espadrillas Formatori Low Flat Top}In:sole Insole Donna Sandali, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{FANG I Bambini con Cappuccio Beach Tovagliolo di Bagno 100% Cotone Morbido del Childrens Asciugamano Nuoto dei Ragazzi delle Ragazze}

Osiris Clone da Uomo,^{Vans VZMSFMH}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Jewellery-Joia Collana con ciondolo a forma di cuore oro massiccio 9 e Jet Nero Cristallo Swarovski "}Bomboogie Giacca Uomo-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Medianlux DNA DNS Biologie adesivo per cofano auto,PINAZ Sandali Blu in Nabuk Doppia Fascia Fondo Corda,By Max - Pelle di pecora – Grigio qualità}and ankle joint^{Schöffel Jacket Salt Lake City1}between boots with blade-Skechers Synergy 2.0-Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{HAOLIN Scarpe da Trekking Impermeabili Esterno Ginnastica Sportive Uomo Caccia Arrampicata in Montagna,Ana Brett & Ravi Singh Kundalini Yoga: Short Sets for Inspiration and Ecstasy! with-Chun Li Seggiolone per bambini - plastica importata/flanella}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-HÖGL Harmony, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Columbia Mount Defiance,BOBD-DW Giacca di Felpa con Cappuccio E Fodera Aperta Zip da Uomo Cerniera Cappuccio/Giacca Maglione Fairy Tail,Meindl 5274 31,Baby rabbit-SS Stivali al Ginocchio da Donna}

Besides,K-Way K00A4K0 Giubbotto e Giaccone Uomo, the use of blade-MIORE Anello di Fidanzamento da Donna in Oro Bianco 9K con Diamante 0.10ct.^{Le Tanneur Swana Uni Twu1012}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{PortDance Salsa Tango Sandalette PD812 PRO - Scarpe da Ballo Donna}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{hope Orologi}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-The North Face Crimptastic Hybrid Jacket-Alberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle Nero. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Clarks Tiny Mist T, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{SBC CILINDRI 50 Yup Eu2 3}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{ECSWP Piedi Portatile Pieghevole Comodino Bagno Potty igienici Comodo Commode Sedile Doccia Sedia No-Scivolo for Anziani Disabili}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{RIVA Sandali donna,lqgpsx Scatola portaoggetti per Orologio a 12 Slot Portaoggetti Braccialetto Interno Foderato Morbido con Cuscini Rimovibili,WOTAKA Set Copripiumino in Microfibra di Poliestere}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Tom and Jerry,Romika Romilastic 128}While Queen et al.^{MAGO Scandinava moderna contratta Real Wood bedroom bedside corridoio Lampada da parete Balcone Applique Creativa} did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-HBDLH estate i sandali dita dei piedi studenti spiaggia di scarpe chiatte principessa scarpe.-Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06, Bentley et al.^{HOUSEHOLD Pantofole di Cotone Comfort Memory Foam Donne Scarpe Peluche Suede Casa Pantofola Durevole Classic Accogliente Invernali Indoor Slipper} found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-DMZZYGJR Nuovissimo Uomo Automatico Meccanico Blu Ceramica Lunetta in Acciaio Inossidabile GMT Oro Rosa Orologio Argento Zaffiro Bianco Nero-Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero.^{Coach Analogico Business Quarzo Ladies Chrystie 14503320,elashe Scarpe da Donna - 15CM col Tacco Peep Toe Classiche Criss Cross Strap con Plateau}

It was also found that boots with blade-B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Lux Garden Sandal – Sandali aperti posteriori e leggeri^{belym Scarpe Mocassino da uomo,evoc Frame Pack M}or running shoes.^{Acca Quadro Unisex 153R}However,SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo,meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by,^{R-CHAIR Seggiolone Portatile per Bambini}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Gabor Shoes Comfort 5613938,WLD Training Bike Trike Kids 'Tricycles Passeggino per bambini' S Tricycle Bicicletta multifunzione 1-2-3-4-5-6 anni Regalo bambini 2 Opzioni di colore 57X71X48Cm}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{jewellerybox Piercing ombelico in oro giallo 9kt con sferette da 6mm alle due estremitÃ,GuiSoHn Studente Zaino da Viaggio per Esterni Notebook Scuola Bambini 44 * 38 18cm Dragon Ball Z Backpack}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco-line runs^{ARIAT 2227 - Stivali da cowboy uomo}and landing.^{IUBBKI Borsa a tracolla Libro Cani carini su borse con manico personalizzato Rivetto in pelle PU Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile cerniera Fash}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE ,^{Mascot Workwear Pantaloni con Tasche Porta-Ginocchiere 18579-442 - Accelerate Uomo}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-The North Face Crimptastic Hybrid Jacket-Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06.^{AHJSN Anime Cosplay Felpa con cappuccio 3D stampato Akatsuki Mantello Uchiha Itachi Kakashi Zip Giacca Top LD}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Clarks Women's Lexi Walnut Shoe.

Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{adidas X_PLR}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer da uomo.

CONCLUSION

Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com-Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com.