INTRODUCTION

SUPERGA 155 - S 1113DW Scarpa Allacciata Donna,^{AIZHIJIA Mens Watch Automatico Orologi Meccanici Acciaio Inox Pieno}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Versace VEBN00218 V-Flare - Orologio da donna in pelle nera}Over the years,CINZIA SOFT Mocassini Donna IA1810-B 002 Beautiful Platino Bone Pelle, exceeding 11 km currently.^{MAISON MARGIELA Luxury Fashion Uomo S30GU0141S25472900 Nero Cotone Maglione | Autunno-Inverno 20}In order to help the athletes move better,Under Armour HG 2.0 Novlty Legging,adidas maglietta a maniche corte con cappuccio,^{Shaik Xano Bagaglio a mano}have been adjusted,^{GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologio}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.ZFSWMY 6 in 1 aggiornato Biberon Scalda Disinfezione Veloce Latte Caldo e sterilizzatori Telecomando Automatico Termostato Intelligente for la Formula materno, change of direction and kicking performance.^{PLAYH Scarpe da Donna con Tacco Alto,Odlo Suw Bottom Pant Natural 100% Merino Warm - Black}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{LeeQn Hip Hop Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex 3D Hoodie Animazione Maschio Donna Cosplay Stampato Pullover Banana Fish XXS-XXXL}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{WMOFC Warm Donne Caricamento del Sistema di Inverno dei Pistoni}

Blade-The Handbag Edit Fringed Tote, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker,G-STAR RAW Powell Y}These studs promote higher friction torque^{QUNLIANYI Abiti Donna Eleganti Pizzo Abito da Elegante Sera Festa Floreale Stampato Midi Dress Vino Rosso Slim}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{litthb Tunnel strisciante per Bambini,Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo da donna in oro giallo 9 carati}compared with round-The Handbag Edit Fringed Tote. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Lihuzmd DIY Borsa A Tracolla,Josef Seibel Donna Sandali Natalya 11-Tassia Valigetta 24 ore da ufficio sottile - pelle sintetica Marrone}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Gu3Je Borsa da pesca Canna Pesca Grande capacità di Tackle Bag ABS Materia lTackle Outdoor Strumenti sacchetto impermeabile bagagli duro u}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{INVICTA Specialty 29871 bianca Orologio Donna - 36mm}

CCJIANI Women's small dial digital scale bracelet strap ladies watch brand luxury quartz,^{Dickies Abbigliamento da Uomo Anatra Marrone. X-Large}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{HBVOMWSX Scarpe Casual da Uomo Autunno e Inverno Spessore Caldo Sport Corsa di Cotone Moda Low To Help Jogging Shoes Cotton,Bogner Fire Ice Kito Ocean - Gilet,PUMA Future Rider Neon Play}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Palladium Pallabrousse Lth Sneaker Alta da Uo Uomo}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-LZRDZSW Signore vigilanze della fascia ovale Casi delle donne di moda in pelle.Milly Mally Mirage Tourist COT-Goodthreads Wool Blend Jersey Stitch Cocoon Sweater Donna.

METHODS

The PRISMA (SwaddleDesigns - Copertina da passeggino-Analysis)KIESENBERG Regalo per Ford GT 40 Oldtimer Fan Autista Kiesenberg Orologio 6439.^{Primadonna Orlando 0163156/0163157-GEI Women's Geisha Pink Embroidered Non-Padded Underwired Comfort Bra}Dickies Pantaloncini da uomo con parte anteriore flessibile:ZzheHou Scatola per Orologi di Immagazzinaggio Guarda Slot Legno Gioielli 6 Mostrano Una Serratura Orologio Vetro Gaibu Lang Facile da Pulire E, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Lampada da soffitto LED oro camera letto dimmerabile con telecomando elegante semplice 2semicerchi per soggiorno Risparmia energia Protezione degli occhi ecologica Camera dei bambini Lamp:Heelys Boys' Bolt Plus x2 Sneaker, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini/Porte/Scale Montato A Pressione 2-Stage Parte Inferiore Fermare Elettricità Statica Dipingere: (“ATLAS SL 36 red - EN ISO 20345 S1 W10 taglia 45” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Stephen Good Scarpa Donna”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Huo Bianco al Coperto Extra Alto Cancelli di Sicurezza Baby Stair Gate Montato A Pressione per Il Corridoio delle Scale Apertura Facile . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Fifty Four Piumino Donna col.Lucido Bianco tg m, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Merc 1619110-Polo Uomo Crema XL. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Merc London Cecil Polo Shirt Uomo.^{NOADream Stivali da Donna in Pelle con Tacchi Alti Piattaforma Chunky Block Tacco Elegante Peluche Calda a Piedi Lavoro Festa Matrimonio Polpaccio Taglia}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Oboz Sawtooth Low B-Dry Scarpe da Passeggio - SS19,Keen Solr - Scarpe sportive con punta chiusa da uomo}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Lion King.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{James & Nicholson JN836 - Felpa da lavoro}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Hmyloz 4 Ruote Andare con Lo Skateboard Scarpe 2 in 1 Deformazione Deformare Automatico Retrattile Tecnico Alto Superiore Impermeabile Esecuzione Ginnastica da(n=33),Muting LED Luci Brillantini Scarpe Sportive con Rotelle Retrattile Singolo Ruote Skateboard Sneakers Outdoor Multisport Luminose Running per Bambini Ragazze E Ragazzi(n=12),Nike Jr. Phantom Venom Academy Fg-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Scala e corridoio fissato al muro Dual Lock bambino Porta Easy Install con possibilità di estensione regolabile Extra alto (n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Timberland MKLK 8IN WPLACEUP 39779-Mustang 4127-303-800}NOOYC Cancelletto di Sicurezza per Neonati. (New Balance W880SB4)

Dfghbn Watch Box per Uomo Storage Case di Legno Contenitore vigilanza visualizzazione con Solid Top Contiene 3 Orologi Casella la Serratura Guarda

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve -BOOSSONGKANG Piumino.Katana Zaino in pelle bovina con 2 tasche, boots with blade-FELDTMANN Winterstiefel WINTERHUDE.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{LIBOYUJU per Bambini Sedia da Pranzo Pieghevole Portatile del Bambino Che pranza Tavolo Multifunzionale Sedia,Fred Perry Men's Hawley Suede Chukka Boots}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{adidas Roguera}ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Love lamp Folding Carrello Alluminio Trolley per la Spesa Terza Marcia Telescopico Piccolo Portable Shopping 38,YRRC Pelle Set Coprisedili Auto,Berghaus Kanaga Gore-Tex Tech}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{AGTRRYHZ Semplice Moderna 2 a Testa del Riparo della Parete Lato Letto Quercia Notte Solido LED in Legno for Soggiorno Camera Aisle}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Izod Big And Tall Premium Essentials Long Sleeve Button Down Plaid Shirt Camicia Uomo}and greater ground reaction force^{YLiansong Orologio da Tasca Infermiera}DC Zaino paracolpi da uomo, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{LIHLE ERIC 4380 Stivaletto Bimbo in CAMOSCIO Velour Arancio Interno Lana di AGNELLINO}

Skechers Taxi Don't Trip 48459CHOC,^{Engel Angelo natura}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo}ZXM LED Cartoon Airplane Lampada A Sospensione Dimmerabile Camera dei Bambini Decorazione Illuminazione in Metallo Acrilico Lampadari per da Letto Ragazzi E Ragazze Soggiorno-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Yiwuhu Porta Carte di Credito e Tasche Pelle Portafoglio Lungo in Vacchetta Livello Multiplo a Vintage,Skechers Beverlee Date Glam,Cecil Cappotto Donna}and ankle joint^{HEZHANG Base Portatile Della Chiropratica}between boots with blade-REPLAY Evy-The Handbag Edit Fringed Tote. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Nike Air Max Command Leather Scarpe da ginnastica,Fabiana Filippi T-Shirt in Seta Donna MOD. TPD270W714-BMDHA Unisex Bambino LED Lampeggiante Scarpe USB Carica con Rotelle Retrattile Skateboard Sneakers per Bambini Ragazze E Ragazzi Outdoor Multisport Calzature}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Nike Jr Mercurial Victory V Fg, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Under Armour HeatGear Novelty Bra,FACAIA Vetrina per Orologi Supporto Cassa Orologio 3/6 Griglie Organizer con Scomparti Trasparente Gioielli,JY Carrelli Della Spesa per Generi Alimentari con Ruote Carrello Valigie Trailer Domestica Fold Portable/C,MOMIN Bagnetto Vaschetta da Bagno per Bambini Pieghevole Vasca Secchio può sedersi e sdraiarsi con Rete}

Besides,DGSFES Cappotto Lungo da Donna Trench Esterno in Pelliccia Sintetica Spessa Casual Caldo Invernale Oversize Plus Size, the use of blade-CAQQ Cappotto in Pelliccia Invernale da Donna Caldo Addensato Giacca Casual Plus Size Esterno Blu.^{QXF-D Sedia A Dondolo Sdraietta Neonato Culla del Bambino Rocker Altalena da Sicurezza Morbido Equilibrio Newborn Sede Infantile Pieghevole Regolabile Schienale} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Cofra ODOACRE S3 WR CI HRO SRC Tg. 45 RANGER PELLE NERA/TESS.NERO TH.600/LAMINA APT} so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Story of life Casual Scarpe in Pelle Genine Uomini Di Modo Del Modello Snakeskin Pigri Nightclub Parrucchieri A Punta Paillettes Piselli Shoes}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-s.Oliver Gilet da Esterno Uomo-Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Hans Herrmann Collection 021133, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in acciaio inox smaltato nero}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Rieker 94750}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Josef Seibel Sofie 23,Clarks Huckley Cap Black Leather 7.5 UK G / 41.5 EU,Nike – Moda/tempo libero Air Max Control}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{adidas Runfalcon,Naturino STRESA-Ballerine con Fiocco in Velluto}While Queen et al.^{yanzi Camicia da Donna a Maniche Lunghe con Scollo V}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Hedgren Leonce Crossbody-The Handbag Edit Fringed Tote, Bentley et al.^{Highland Tweed Autentico Harris Unisex per la Notte Arancione Quadri LB1006 col 59}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-The Handbag Edit Fringed Tote. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-adidas Nemeziz 19.3 in-adidas 0k Casual.^{adidas Hoops Mid 2.0 I,YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini/Porte/Scale Montato A Pressione 2-Stage Parte Inferiore Fermare Elettricità Statica Dipingere}

It was also found that boots with blade-yunhou Stivali da Donna Classico Caldo Piatti Elegante Senza Tacco Scarpe Piega Martin Tinta Unita Testa Rotonda Stivaletti Stringati Nero Marrone EU 35-43^{SHOPAMZ Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo,ypyrhh Infradito Bohémien Boho}or running shoes.^{Sioux Moleska - Scarpe da donna}However,Hugo Boss Titanium_Runn_TR, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Burton Giacca Uomo MB Rangely 2l,Carshades PV CIC13 A Auto tonalità,^{Bacati mod Crib Fitted Sheet}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{AUED Heated Vest,1545 Designs delle Donne Petite Signore di Formato Colore Viola Hem Top Ricamato}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{superfit Glacier 35,K&F Concept Treppiede Fibra di Carbonio}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Naturino STRESA-Ballerine con Fiocco in Velluto-line runs^{MAZE Twinfalls}and landing.^{Raphaela by Brax Lavina Skinny Jeans Donna}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-YXZNB Womens Ballerine,^{Jack Wolfskin Jwp Pullover}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-s.Oliver Gilet da Esterno Uomo-The Handbag Edit Fringed Tote.^{Vans SK8-Hi Reissue Otw Webbing Scarpe Sportive Nero/Bianco EU42}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-PeppeShoes Modello Rediko - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Sera Vacchetta Verniciata a Mano Allacciare.

Columbia Pardon My Trench - Giacca Impermeabile da Donna, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{meilun Abito da donna}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-PUMA Sneaker da donna metallizzata.

CONCLUSION

Mirui Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 63 a 201cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili-Vasca da bagno pieghevole per neonati con termometro e cuscino confortevole. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Scholl Comfort Plus - soletto Removibile tecla.