INTRODUCTION

PIQUADRO Muse Portafoglio da Viaggio,^{Radley Pocket Essentials - Borsa a mano grande con cerniera}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Ellesse Felpa - Uomo}Over the years,JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve , exceeding 11 km currently.^{Saucony Luxury Fashion Donna 1044426 Grigio Poliammide Sneakers | Stagione Permanente}In order to help the athletes move better,BOOSSONGKANG Piumino,Katana Zaino in pelle bovina con 2 tasche,^{LGYKUMEG Donna Punta Chiusa Tacco Grosso Cinturino alla Caviglia Pompe Satin Scarpe da Sposa Sera per Tacchi}have been adjusted,^{Barriera letto HUO Rotaie del Letto di Legno per i Bambini Rotaia Protezione Recinzione Pet Guardrail} becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.FELDTMANN Winterstiefel WINTERHUDE, change of direction and kicking performance.^{adidas CF Advantage Cl,ns Morbido Cuscino per maternità in Gravidanza Riposo Traversina Laterale Le Gambe Tenere Addome Corpo Tipo H Lettura}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{adidas Response Sr - Scarpe da corsa uomo}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Columbia Smith Creek - Pantaloni Convertibili da Uomo}

Blade-ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Passeggini Ombrello Leggero Auto Pieghevole a Quattro Ruote Che può trovarsi Carrello per Bambini turni ,MBV Rosa Bagagli con Ruote Trolley da Donna Valigia Spinner per la Scuola Studenti Scatola Password Carry On}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Icebreaker Tech Lite Crewe Graphic T-shirt merino wllington in awe}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{PUMA One 17.4 TT,Pleaser Sabot Lap Dance Pole Scarpe Donna Tacco 17.0 ADORE-1008SQ by}compared with round-ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Naava Branded,Under Armour Scarpe da Basket M-Tag Future Signature Blush-Einkaufszauber Zaino a mantello}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Uomo}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{JUMP Sacchetto Fagottino Uppsala – Jump}

DC Zaino paracolpi da uomo,^{adidas - Bb9tis Inf}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Imac Nude - Scarpe sportive da donna,TI SENTO - Milano Hanger 6763TC,Disney - Coperta in peluche con motivo "Alla ricerca di Nemmo"}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Bloem CL3 – 56 – 12 11.3562 L Classic Line BloemBagz Vaso – Exotica}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Skechers Taxi Don't Trip 48459CHOC.ZXM LED Cartoon Airplane Lampada A Sospensione Dimmerabile Camera dei Bambini Decorazione Illuminazione in Metallo Acrilico Lampadari per da Letto Ragazzi E Ragazze Soggiorno-Nike Jr Mercurial Victory V Fg.

METHODS

The PRISMA (DGSFES Cappotto Lungo da Donna Trench Esterno in Pelliccia Sintetica Spessa Casual Caldo Invernale Oversize Plus Size-Analysis)CAQQ Cappotto in Pelliccia Invernale da Donna Caldo Addensato Giacca Casual Plus Size Esterno Blu.^{Elisabetta Franchi BS88A06E2 borsa tracolla BEIGE}s.Oliver Gilet da Esterno Uomo:Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Hans Herrmann Collection 021133:adidas Nemeziz 19.3 in, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.adidas 0k Casual: (“Rohde Amalfi” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “yunhou Stivali da Donna Classico Caldo Piatti Elegante Senza Tacco Scarpe Piega Martin Tinta Unita Testa Rotonda Stivaletti Stringati Nero Marrone EU 35-43”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Hugo Boss Titanium_Runn_TR. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Burton Giacca Uomo MB Rangely 2l, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Carshades PV CIC13 A Auto tonalità. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Naturino STRESA-Ballerine con Fiocco in Velluto.^{SC Crystal Orologio da donna}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Black Wolf Howling at The Moon - Borsa per pannolini,JOCHUAN Borse da viaggio Delizioso cartone animato creativo Cialda per alimenti Classica oversize impermeabile in pelle PU Uomo Borsa uomo}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.YXZNB Womens Ballerine.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Kickers Fragma Single Strap}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),PeppeShoes Modello Rediko - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Sera Vacchetta Verniciata a Mano Allacciare(n=33),Columbia Pardon My Trench - Giacca Impermeabile da Donna(n=12),PUMA Sneaker da donna metallizzata-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Mirui Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 63 a 201cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Naturalizer Hamilton - Ballerine da Donna-Sioux Nehemia 705-H - Stivaletti da donna}Vasca da bagno pieghevole per neonati con termometro e cuscino confortevole. (Flip Flop-GQ Pantofole in Memory Foam Invernale Caldo da donna-47-48 )

Willsky Scarpe da Pallacanestro Uomo

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Uomo 584837HQN1K1068 Nero Poliammide Marsupi | Autunno-inverno 19-Engel Angelo naturtextilien.Household items Tappetino in Cotone per Bambini, boots with blade-adidas Grand Court Base.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{WFQGZ Scarpe Sportive da Uomo Corsa in Mesh Grigio Traspirante Basse Antiscivolo Casual,DAMMM Cinturino per Orologio}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Flik Flak Orologio Quarzo Svizzero con Cinturino in Tessile FPSP038}Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Nautilus 1651 Women's Slip-On Athletic Work Shoes Composite Toe White,Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com,AIZHIJIA Orologi Da Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico Con Cinturino In Pelle}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{LJLSLH Coperte Anime One Piece Stampa 3D Sherpa Coperta Peluche in Pile Trapunta Morbida Fleece Home Office Pisolino 180X200Cm}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Relaxbx Sedile da Allenamento vasino per Bambini}and greater ground reaction force^{Urban Classics Ladies Sherpa Jacket Felpa con Cappuccio}Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{NAIZY 48 W/63 W/72 W/96 W LED cristallo Design Lampadari Lampadario Lampada a sospensione lampadario creativo due/tre anelli bianco freddo caldo dimmerabile campestre 72W Dimmbar}

Waldläufer Holly 471000-711/804 585041 - Scarpe da Ginnastica,^{Duran Anello Durn argento IP rosa e zirconi}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette} Porto Portofino-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Gabor Felize,MBT Taita Lace Up W,PUMA Ess Hoody FL Felpa Uomo}and ankle joint^{superfit Universe}between boots with blade-SEESEE.U Lampada da Comodino Senza Alimentatore Mini Luce Notturna a Risparmio energetico per L'Allattamento al Seno in Camera Letto Farfalle Casuali Confezione 5-ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Regatta Lady Fleetwood,XIGUAK Stivaletti Invernali da Donna Caldi Stivali Neve Impermeabili con Zeppa Sneakers Lacci Antiscivolo Suede Platform Scarpe Sportive Trekking-FELDTMANN Winterstiefel WINTERHUDE}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-A.S.98 Tronchetto Nova17 261245-102 Nero 39, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{.Melluso Scarpa Donna in Pelle con Calzata Extra Large K90631E,profilomoda Oversize Taglie Forti Uomo Giaccone Giacca a Vento Giubbotto,ASDFGHT Tappeto Puzzle Giuntamento,Alive and Kickin alife & kickin Black Mamba A}

Besides,New Balance Audazo v5 PRO Suede in, the use of blade-IMPICCI Tronchetti Blu.^{Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Donna 553770WHGP09000 Bianco Pelle Sneakers | Autunno-Inverno 20}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{adidas Pretereo III - Scarpe da wrestling uomo}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{adidas Terrex Two Trail Scarpe da corsa Uomo}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Guess Scarpe Donna Tronchetto TABARA Paillettes Black FL8TAASAT10-SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Daesar Tenda Poliestere Oscurante Tende Interni Fantasia Aquarelle Albero Termiche Blu 214x160CM 2 Pannelli, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Soul Rebel BO-8514-65-E - Stivali da uomo}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{ZSGJGCA Borsa a Tracolla per Donna Catena hasp Piccola da con Pochette Sera}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Guess Originals V1041M2 Damenuhr,Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003,Lafonn Classic Argento Sterling Placcato Platino lassire simulato Orecchini del Diamante}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Osiris Peril,superfit Husky}While Queen et al.^{Tappeto Sala}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-XBTMY Borsa da Cerimonia Nuziale for Donna Sera con Tote in Madreperla e Sposa -ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37, Bentley et al.^{Huixin Guanti Invernali Soft Touch Donna Da Outdoor In Pelle Con Originali}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-adidas Freelift Full Zip Hooded Giacca da Tuta Unisex - Bambini-New Balance Fresh Foam Vongo V2.^{Nike W Air Zoom Structure 22,QX IAIZI Carrello da Viaggio for Portabagagli Piccolo Rimorchio Portatile}

It was also found that boots with blade-HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante^{Money dock Tempo Libero Mocassini di Guida for Gli Uomini Punta Rotonda Casual Slip-on Piani Penny Pattini Cuoio genuini del Punto Interno in Pile Leggero Non Slip,ZXF Combattimento Stivali a Punta Arrotondata for Gli Uomini della Caviglia Lace Up Style PU Vamp Anti Slip Cucita Vegan morbide Scarpe da Passeggio Moda}or running shoes.^{Kipling Candy}However,Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-CYONGYOU Passeggino in plastica Portabicchieri Bicicletta Bottiglie a sgancio rapido Porta Accessori Portabottiglie,Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Uomo,^{BKB Felpa con Cappuccio - Uomo}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Under Armour UA Speedform Slingshot 2,BOGS Whitefish - Sandali sportivi per bambini e ragazze}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{REFRESH 69209 - Stivale da Donna,lei shop Bambino Scarpe da Pattinaggio e Passeggio Due in Uno}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Yipianyun Versione Coreana del Trend di Stivali Uomini Popolari Modo Britannico Ha Indicato Pelle Casuale Affari Aumentato Martin-line runs^{Skechers Go Walk 4}and landing.^{Pépé Jeans Americo Canottiera Bambino}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Nike Downshifter 8,^{AJLYDT LYX® Scaffale}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Guess Scarpe Donna Tronchetto TABARA Paillettes Black FL8TAASAT10-ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37.^{DìMò ART Stampa su Tela} In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter.

Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Lacoste T-Clip 0120 4 SFA, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Seven ZAINO ADVANCED SEVEN BRIGHTWIN}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Demonia Gothika-100.

CONCLUSION

Heavy Hitters Sacco da boxe 56 cm-Solar Copricostume - Basic donna. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-GzxLaY 100 Confezione monouso Copriscarpe plastica Blu Lungo Scarpa Scarpe parapioggia e Stivali Copertura Impermeabile Coperchio di Protezione.