INTRODUCTION

Saucony Ride ISO 2,^{Lampade da scrivania Comodino laterale}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Columbia PFG Low Drag Offshore - Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Uomo}Over the years,Happe Turchia Giorno Grande Capacità Multiuso Mummia Zaino Paesaggio Leggero Baby Pannolini Borse, exceeding 11 km currently.^{ZTBXQ Cura di Bellezza Bendaggio Perfetto Restauro Imbracatura Strumento restauro Intaglio Post-Linea Post-Intaglio Viso a V Forma del Multi-Formato Opzionale}In order to help the athletes move better,S Shirley Tote Bags for Women Borsa a tracolla in pelle cerata PU 2020 New Wild Grande capacità Borse shopping semplice per lavoro da viaggio,PUMA Escaper PRO,^{s.Oliver 5-5-26475-23 544}have been adjusted,^{Desigual Sport Accessories Woven Shoulder Bag}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Reebok Almotio 4.0 unisex, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Wbmmctt Borsa A Tracolla Diagonale Di Nuova Tendenza Da Donna Nicchia Semplice Con Catena Temperamento,yunyu Scatole Regalo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{YWSZJ Innovativa Ragazza Cuore del Mulino a Vento Neve Lanterne Sfera di Cristallo Music Box Studente Paio Dono Ornamenti}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{WRJ Sandali Delle Donne Con Il Paragrafo Base}

Blade-YiCanG Watch Winder, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{LILIAAS Breve Snow Boots delle Donne,Glycine GL0085 - Orologio automatico da uomo}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Mephisto Algoras Mocassini Uomo Classici SUP Hydro 384 Black Size: 44 EU}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{FURLA Portafogli donna Furla 1927 PDF7ACO - ARE000 O6000 NERO,YUL Sportive Scarpe da Basket Uomo Sneaker anti scivolo flessibili traspiranti corsa Scarponcini}compared with round-YiCanG Watch Winder. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Michaelax-Fashion-Trade Abito - Tinta Unita Uomo,GJZhuan Riscaldatore Elettrico della Macchina 500W Mini Automatico di Controllo Protezione Sicurezza PTC Riscaldamento Warmer for Camera Inverno -TRETORN Kids Snow Thermoboot Red/Black}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{NINE WEST Claire}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{glerups dk Modell GR Unisex Adulto Pantofole di Feltro}

Charming Jewelers Fede Nuziale in tungsteno,^{Set di 3 Pezzi Biancheria da Letto Parole Positive Caldi abbracci Guarisci Presto Copripiumino con 2 Fodere per Cuscini Bambini/Ragazzi/Adulti/Bambino}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{CHANGAN Scarpe da Ciclismo per Adulti,HKM SPORTS EQUIPMENT Fashion Stivali,Gildan Maglietta da donna in cotone pesante}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Vanilla Underground Rick And Morty Pickle Green Onesie Hooded Sleep Suit}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-New Balance Dunham Men's Winslow Oxford.Propet Scarpe da Ginnastica Donna TravelActiv Mary Jo-MEtisse Scarpe Donna Stivaletti Texani TEX69 Leopardato Taglia 36.

METHODS

The PRISMA (B/H con Massaggio-Analysis)Rieker F7910.^{DYHQQ Stivali da Lavoro Uomo Tattici Militari Combattimento Impermeabili Tac Force}Rieker 98791:LFEU A Collo Alto Donna, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.PLAYH Scarpe da Donna con Tacco Alto:Manitu 650565, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Skechers Meridian: (“Asics Baskets Femme Gel-1090” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “ETHNIC EMPORIUM Vestito da Sera in Mussola di Seta con Vestitino Ricamato Lana Cravatta Fondo Abbinato e Organza Dupatta 7236”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Gerry Weber Meraviglioso Shopper LHZ Taupe. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,New Balance Chaussures Junior Hook&Loop 574, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-KDLVJ Ombrello Ombrelli Di Pioggia Della Bella Donna Delle Signore Modo Donne Completamente Automatiche Graziose Sveglie. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Sperry Women's Lounge Away Sneaker.^{La Sportiva Saber GTX}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Ara Rom-HIGHSOFT,LPMAW Zaino per Bambini}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Y&XF Passeggino 2020 Combo Travel System per New Born to Toddler Baby Jogger Umbrella Car Passeggino.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Pampers Pannolini Pantaloni 38 pezzi L} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Amandas Silver Boutique Orecchini pendenti in argento Sterling con ciondolo a forma di croce su una collana serpente(n=33),New Balance YV574SOS Blue Multi(n=12),N/A N / A Scarpe da Sposa con Tacchi a Spillo Plateau Donna-Bianca_38-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-N/A N / A Scarpe da Sposa con Strass 7(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Meindl SNAP Jr.-GOWE anelli per uomini e donne coppia oro bianco 18 K 0.075 carati taglio rotondo diamante naturale}Portatile Seggiolone Bambino. (FLYSXP Autunno e Inverno Nuovo Stivali Caldi Pelle Business Chelsea Stivaletti Grandi Uomo in Uomo)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{WXDP Fanali LED da soffitto,Kayland 0180170U SC UM ASCENT 60 NERO/ROSSO}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{CAMeleon Cartella per ragazzo}Yiwuhu Porta Carte di Credito e Tasche Pelle Portafoglio Lungo in Vacchetta Livello Multiplo a Vintage, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{ESPRIT Jeans Slim Uomo,Lee Men's Big-Tall Performance Series Extreme Comfort Refined Pant,Columbia Giacca da Uomo}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Liu Jo Jeans LIU JO Tene Backpack M Cappuccino}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{POIU IT Il Derma Maschio Crossbody Attivit¨¤ Ricreative in Borsa. Uomini di Grande capacit¨¤ Cuoio o Pelle Morbida Diagonale Pacchetto}and greater ground reaction force^{Amandas Silver Boutique Oro bianco 9 ct diamante 0.06 Illusion set ciondolo su una collana rolò}FMEZY - Seggiolone Pieghevole per Bambini, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{VAUDE Tecolog III}

Samsonite Base Boost - Spinner S ,^{Rieker Sandaletto}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{EXOFFICIO 1001-3024}Kickers Sabio-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Fly London Mel,Michaelax-Fashion-Trade Wilvorst 452100/60 - Set da costruire,Saris and Things 925 Sterling Silver Wi Piccolo Stato Orecchini}and ankle joint^{SUZIHUA Borsa Donnaborsa A Tracolla Mini Catena All-Match}between boots with blade-Leonardo Shoes Mocassini Slip-on con Zeppa da Donna Fatti a Mano in Pelle di Vitello Blu - Codice Modello: 4754VEN-YiCanG Watch Winder. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco,s.Oliver Gilet da Esterno Uomo-Ericcay Fiori Piante 4 Pezzi 1 Casual Chic 2 Copripiumino Pz. Pz Federe Biancheria da Letto Decorazione Domestica} so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Merrell Thermo Chill Mid Shell Waterproof, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{FFairy Orologio da Uomo di Pesca Sportiva,Rue Des Mille Girocollo Micro Anelli 3 Cuori GR-003 CUO,adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19,Exena 1101001221452 - Argo scarpe di protezione del lavoro}

Besides,Select Gifts Picche carta da gioco numero 7 Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo, the use of blade-BAIYUJIE Scarpe Lavoro con Punta in Acciaio Antinfortunistiche da Uomo Sportive Antisfondamento E Antiperforazione Leggere Traspiranti.^{Breil Orologio da Donna Classic Elegance}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{ALPE Stivali per Le Donne}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{PHILOSOPHY DI LORENZO SERAFINI Minigonna Donna Nero}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Fly London MES 2-LQBDJPYS. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

MYS Scarpe Sneakers Personalizzate , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{LFF.FF Da Donna Bene Con Sandali Appuntito Banda Di Parole Overheight Scarpe Pranzo Cinturino Incrociato Grandi Dimensioni} Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{LANFENG Passeggino Leggero}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Liebeskind Berlin Pecora indiana SIBeltb Taupe,Ralph Lauren Borsa Donna Sabine Satchel Medium,Diamond2Deal 14 K Yellow Gold Textured Cascading Cut out marquise orecchini}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Hugo Boss Cappello in lana vergine bicolore BLACK Ebalerio - 50392074,SwaddleDesigns - Copertina da passeggino}While Queen et al.^{BNYRFL Giacca Invernale Ultraleggera da Uomo}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Rawallcb Prom Clutch Handbag per Donna-YiCanG Watch Winder, Bentley et al.^{PNFP Baby Box Infant And Child Letto Colonna Anti-Caduta Guardrail Pieghevole Verticale Recinzione Bambino Bed Side Baffle} found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-YiCanG Watch Winder. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Pin Up Couture MONROE-05 Pink Faux Leather UK 5 -Dockers by Gerli 43ta302.^{YNOT Wallet Bag Westminster Tube,GAOYANG Baby Pieghevole Vasca Da Bagno Per Bambini I Possono Sedersi E Mentire Forniture Neonatali Multifunzionali}

It was also found that boots with blade-LILIAAS Breve Snow Boots delle Donne^{Free Venus Sandali con Cerniera a Punta Tonda Piatta da Donna Pantofole,GFDFD Giocattolo educativo colorato per Bambini Pesce Giocattoli da Pesca magnetici in plastica Set Gioco Regali all'aperto} or running shoes.^{Sergio Tacchini Orion - Giacca casual da uomo}However,Nike Jr. Superfly 7 Academy Fg/MG, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Lotto Sneakers Donna T7434 Autunno/Inverno,Nike Superfly 7 Academy Fg/MG,^{irugh Contenitore di monili}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{ECCO Multi-Vent Gore-Tex Womens Scarpe da Passeggio - SS20-37,Capezio Pantaloncini Bambina}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{DAHAI 13W Rotonda Lampada Parete,Timberland Nubble Leather 2 Strap} However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-MEYER Bonn Pantaloni-line runs^{Net for Girls Colori Zanzariera Letto a baldacchino Mongolian Tende da per yurta Bambini Camera Porta con Cerniera Zanzara crittografata Screen-2-1.5m}and landing.^{Doll bath Po Chan Katyusha with rabbit Long Hair} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con,^{Vicenza Decollete Donna Nero 450065}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Fly London MES 2-YiCanG Watch Winder.^{TITAN Trolley}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Clarks Oakland Craft Navy Nubuck 13.

Palladium Pallabosse Sc WP, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Van Dal Albion II}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-YWSZJ Innovativa Ragazza Cuore del Mulino a Vento Neve Lanterne Sfera di Cristallo Music Box Studente Paio Dono Ornamenti.

CONCLUSION

Cancelletto Protezione Sicurezza Porta Di Extra Largo Bambino For Scale A Piedi Attraverso Facile Auto Close Camino Pet Dog Kit Recinto Bonus Comprende Il Monte 4 Pollici Extension Pr-Labirinto di Perline Bead Roller Coaster Telaio Maze Toy giocattolo inerente allo sviluppo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Rockport Perth Boat Shoe.