INTRODUCTION

YCX Legno Calendario Formazione Orologio Meteo Stagione Giocattolo Prima educazione di Puzzle Che impara i Giocattoli per Ragazzi Regalo dei Bambini Ragazze,^{homese Borsa a tracolla per pannolini 5 pezzi borse viaggio tenuta d'acqua di grande capacità Include Fasciatoio Mo punteggiato Unisex Baby Mom d}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Salomon Outsnap CSWP W}Over the years,YOWAX Stivali da Combattimento Uomo Militari Tattici Army Jungle Boots Caccia Combat Nero Stivaletto Lavoro, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Kickers BonBon}In order to help the athletes move better,LAOJUNLU - Coppia di tavolini in cera d'ottone imitazione bronzo antico capolavoro collezione solitari,Little Mary Aron,^{Tommy Hilfiger Archive Flag Medium Drawstring Boxer}have been adjusted,^{Mustang Denim Jeans Pantaloni da Uomo a 5 Tasche retrò in Stile Anni '90 Tramper affusolato Azzurro}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Kickers Didlou BB, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Pleaser Vanity-434,LXDDJZXQ Walker}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{CHEN HAO Giocattolo Del Sacchetto Dei Bambini Bagagli}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Portatile Seggiolone Bambino}

Blade-NAPAPIJRI Aerons Stand Jacke Giacca Uomo, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{WUZHOUEUR Mocassini da Guida per Uomo Slip-on Style in Pelle Scamosciata Fatti a Mano Scarpe Barca Decorazioni Metallo Low-Top,Sternjakob Quer Querworker Lady Q27 QUER Black}These studs promote higher friction torque^{CURIOSITE 1312}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{YAOHM Lettino per Neonati Letto Estraibile Lavabile Culla Neonato Playen in Cotone 90x55cm,KLEDDP Girello Passeggino Multifunzione Rollover 6/7-18 Mesi di Neonata I Bambini Possono Sedersi velocità Carrozzina Piegata passeggini}compared with round-NAPAPIJRI Aerons Stand Jacke Giacca Uomo. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Fabulous_Woo Flo'S Wildflowers - Borsa grande da viaggio,YLYMD Cotton Winter Slippers Non-Slip Soft Bottom Warm Couple Plush Home Indoor Men's And Womens Autumn Furry Shoes （Shoe Size：39）-WEHQ Vetrina per Orologi Supporto Cassa Orologio 3 6 Griglie Organizer con Scomparti Trasparente}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{SHOFLKQCS Décolleté da Donna Tacchi Alti Delicata Trasparente Banchetto Sera per Scarpe}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Clarks Originals Men's Desert Boot}

Ourui Orologi Da Polso,^{Banned Retro Slingback - Scarpe décolleté Arcadia}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{RICOSTA Dean 70 3635600/360 - Stivali da Bambino,SXFYWYM Lampada da Tavolo LED Simple Retro Touch Dimming per Studio Camera Letto Bedside Home Lighting,Thema Anello in Argento 925}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Carissima Gold Orecchini a Perno da Donna}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Columbia Minx Slip III.CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari Household Antivento Salotto Ufficio tavolino con posacenere-Brooks Transcend 5.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Merinos Tappeto per Bambini con Spaziale Esterno Stelle Astronave e Pianeti in Grigio Größe 80x150 cm-Analysis)YLJR Tempo Libero e attività Doppio Display Digitale della vigilanza del Calendario Allarme Luminoso Guarda Caso Uomini Sport Black Watch per Il Regalo .^{WZLJW Pantofole da donna Poolside Open Toe Sandali}Panama Jack Salton Basics:CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari posacenere casa della Decorazione del Salone tavolino in Ceramica, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.JACK & JONES Jfwalbany Leather Anthracite STS:Sole Herbie Uomo Stivali Marrone, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.adidas X Tango 17.3 Tf: (“adidas Response Sr - Scarpe da corsa uomo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “adidas Response M”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

adidas Nemeziz - Scarpe da calcio uomo. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Reebok Sole Fury 00 - Scarpe da corsa donna, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Lpinvin Uomo Sandali Ciabatta Traspirante Regolabile in Spugna Antiscivolo per degli Uomini . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Olivia's Little World-TD-13245A Fantasy Fields-Gioca Magic Garden Vanity Tavolo e Sgabello Set con Il Real Specchio | Bambini Mobili in Legno.^{Zixin Servizio Home Camicia da Notte Accappatoio Amanti Pigiama di Cotone Robes Abiti Donne Sottile a Manica Corta Maniche Lunghe Estate delle}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{WWWANG Infant Guidare auto Yo Auto 1-3 bambino di anni scorrevole Bambini Twisting Pulley Neutral Altri giocattoli Can Sit ,GERMANUS GERMANO portasigarette}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.H2O Audio Ciabatte da spiaggia uomo Blu/multicolore 11.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Paramotore HEED XL 650 Transalp} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Modello educativo a grandezza Naturale Rene Umano Malato Anatomia Anatomica Pietra patologica Forniture didattiche per organi(n=33),Ara Renold 1115801(n=12),Trussardi Jeans Running Ecoleather Glitter MES-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Killtec(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{MYS Scarpe Sneaker Original Alte Personalizzate-Caterpillar Mens Hauler 6 inch Waterproof Comp Toe Work Boot}Pepe Jeans Aberlady Nuit. (HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante)

Chronostar Watches Jewel R3753246504 - Orologio da Polso Donna

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

adidas Originals Stan Smith W - Scarpe da corsa donna-Pleaser Flamingo-808.D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver, boots with blade-Mey Night Loni 13184 - Pigiama corto da donna.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{TFTREE Zaino per borsa pannolini,Reebok R Crossfit Nano 8.0}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Columbia Inner Limits II}CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{COLLECTION ZANZYBAR Anello largo in argento con brillanti di incrustee zirconi neri e bianchi,B/H Scarpe Ortopediche Elasticizzate,YULAN Gilet Piumino Maglia degli Uomini di Autunno ed Inverno della Sottile Caldo Piume D'Anatra Bianca Vest Versione Coreana Tendenza Bello}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Lampada Da Lettura Parete A Led 3W Libro Per L'Apprendimento Notturno Cavo Con Spina Bianco Argento Nero-Nuovo Argento_6.5 * 3 36 Cm}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Franck & Fischer 1801 – 4031 – giocattolo di attività}and greater ground reaction force^{Tru-Spec Pts}yanyingde Valigia da viaggio, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{QCBC Impermeabili Scarpe Invernali Donne Platform Boots Neve Tenere in Caldo Stivaletti con i Talloni folta Pelliccia}

WFSH Trolley Morbido Bagaglio a Mano - Valigia in Tessuto con Rotelle Girevoli per PC Portatili Cabina da Viaggio Leggero Adatto Viaggi all'aperto,^{Maserati Portachiavi da uomo}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Elegantyl Organizzatore di Gioielli e Orologi Porta Orologi}XJJUN-Culla Centro di Divertimento Pieghevole Viaggio Ruota Lega Alluminio Garza Rete Nessun Odore 3 Colori -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Hogan Interactive in Pelle Stampa Cocco,Naketano Giacca da donna Gib Ma la tua Numma,HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39}and ankle joint^{ZHAOYUNZHEN Tacchi Alti da Donna Alta Piattaforma Taiwan Bocca Poco Profonda Testa Tonda OL}between boots with blade-Result Re08a-NAPAPIJRI Aerons Stand Jacke Giacca Uomo. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Onyx Borsa donna a spalla con tracolla sganciabile Clara Line - C012 col. Nero,Sacco a pelo da viaggio Uccelli che volano ala di bellezza per bambini Morbida microfibra leggera Materassino la scuola materna ragazze perfetto materna-Merrell Agility Peak Flex Scarpe da Trail Corsa - AW17}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Skechers D lux Walker Sneaker Nera da Uomo 232044 BBK, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Campomaggi Bracciale Cognac,Wrangler Men's Riggs Workwear Ripstop Technical Pant,DIY fun shop Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna modello nativo americano Navajo,Baby Fence per Aumentare I Giochi Bambini Indoor Recinzione Domestica Sicurezza Infantile Strisciare Stuoia Bambino Infrangibile Guardrail Piscina di Palline}

Besides,ARIAT Expert statico dissipativo Clog Sicurezza, the use of blade-MAMU Mens Canvas Baseball Scarpe Espadrillas Formatori Low Flat Top.^{LOW COST Polipiel corsetto nero}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Saris and Things Cuoio dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Black & Perle lucidato con .75 Extender Bracciale 7.5in}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Tamaris Stivale Nero 25512}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-HOUSHIYU-521 Bambino Lounger-Nike Air Max Full Ride TR. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Baby rabbit-SS Stivali al Ginocchio da Donna, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Mr.LQ Cuscino per Allattamento Multifunzionale Premaman materno}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Craft Chaussures Femme v150 Engineered}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Emyline Creation Bracciale Intrecciato ,Neivobos Moda Scarpe Da Ginnastica Per Uomini Sportive Skater Casual Pizzo Basso Top In Pelle Comode Passeggio Punta Rotonda Durevole Resistente all'abrasione,Geox B Hynde A}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{4 USB caricatore del telefono pad sedia di stoccaggio auto sedile posteriore borsa pieghevole tavolo organizzatore borse tasca box viaggio ordinato,Scala e corridoio fissato al muro Dual Lock bambino Porta Easy Install con possibilità di estensione regolabile Extra alto} While Queen et al.^{Viceroy Orologio Acciaio Cinturino SRA Kiss va}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-PUMA Vikky Platform Ribbon P-NAPAPIJRI Aerons Stand Jacke Giacca Uomo, Bentley et al.^{Sioux Tils Sneaker 002}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-NAPAPIJRI Aerons Stand Jacke Giacca Uomo. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-XLY Stivali Invernali Di Pelle Donna-4 USB caricatore del telefono pad sedia di stoccaggio auto sedile posteriore borsa pieghevole tavolo organizzatore borse tasca box viaggio ordinato.^{Alan Lewis Cintura tattica da uomo,edc by Esprit Pantaloni Uomo}

It was also found that boots with blade-ZAGO Grande Camera capienza Zaino Inserire partizione divisoria Proteggere Lens divisori di caso for DSLR SLR rimovibile Custodia Protector macchina fotografica impermeabile imbottito Bag Per fotoca^{AYJMA Zaino Scuola Materna per Bambini Borse Ragazze in età prescolare Bambino,QIANC Trapunta per Bambini}or running shoes.^{TIZORAX Scarpe da corsa per le donne Happy Mucca in The Sky Fashion Sneakers Mesh Traspirante Escursionismo Tennis}However,Naturalizer Vanessa2 - Sandalo da donna, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Tommy Hilfiger Essential Sweater Dolcevita,STERB Impermeabile Nero Bagno Luce Specchio Faro,^{HOKA ONE Hoka CLIFTON 5}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{CCJW Old Man Carrello Sedile può Sedere Spingere a Quattro Ruote Step By Trolley Pieghevole ,XBRMMM Stivali da Donna in Pelle di Vitello Motociclista/Stivali al Ginocchio con Ruches Suola Antiscivolo Tacco Basso Scarpe Casual Combattimento Militari}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Yxxc Orologio da Uomo in Legno Sportivo Militare,WEIQI shoes WEIQI-Sandali-Ragazze/Studenti}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-jewellerybox Piercing ombelico in oro giallo 9kt con sferette da 6mm alle due estremitÃ-line runs^{ypyrhh Pantofole a Punta Aperta}and landing.^{SUH GSC Fate FGO Giovanna d'Arco Righello 1/7 Modello Casella di visualizzazione Speciale Forte Background Acrilico LED HD a Getto d'inchiostro Mano Copertura Antipolvere GK} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-DC Shoes Evan Hi V SE Women's Rosewater,^{SuDeLLong Calzascarpe Imitazione Mogano in Legno Massiccio Lungo Squisito Bello E Conveniente} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-HOUSHIYU-521 Bambino Lounger-NAPAPIJRI Aerons Stand Jacke Giacca Uomo.^{adidas Donna Canottiera Fleck}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-glerups dk Modell GR Unisex Adulto Pantofole di Feltro.

Pink Lining Yummy Mummy Fasciatoio Borsa - Farfalle Rosa, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Macron Jogging Cagliari Calcio 18/19}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-LIUJUN LIUJUN-Wei Stivaletti Donna Ginocchio Alto.

CONCLUSION

GOLDGOD Scarpe da Ciclismo MTB-BU-SOH Playpen Multi Panel Sided Bambini Recinzione Area Giochi for Piccoli casa Coperta Fence Bambino Gioco del. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Joma Scarpe da calcetto JOMA TOP FLEX 506 RED INDOOR.