INTRODUCTION

JY Carrelli Della Spesa per Generi Alimentari con Ruote Carrello Valigie Trailer Domestica Fold Portable/C,^{New Balance BalanceWARLXLR1 - Ralaxa V1 Cush Donna}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{AHJSN Acquista 3D Stampato Anime Con Cappuccio Uchiha Itachi Kakashi Akatsuki Mantello Felpa Zip Giacca Cosplay Top SH}Over the years,ROY ROGER'S Roy Rogers Jeans Cult RR's ALESI, exceeding 11 km currently.^{LotusTextile Stivali Martin da Donna}In order to help the athletes move better,ZHongWei - Costruzione Gilet Catarifrangente,Palladium Pampa Hi,^{Les Tropéziennes par M. Belarbi Monaco}have been adjusted,^{Kayland 0180170U SC UM ASCENT 60 NERO/ROSSO}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Alive and Kickin alife & kickin Black Mamba A, change of direction and kicking performance.^{CAMeleon Cartella per ragazzo,Blundstone Coloured Elastic Side Beatles Nera da Donna BCCAL0451-1924}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{ESPRIT Jeans Slim Uomo}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Lee Men's Big-Tall Performance Series Extreme Comfort Refined Pant}

Blade-Crocs Sabot Argento EU 31/32 , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Liu Jo Jeans LIU JO Tene Backpack M Cappuccino,POIU IT Il Derma Maschio Crossbody Attivit¨¤ Ricreative in Borsa. Uomini di Grande capacit¨¤ Cuoio o Pelle Morbida Diagonale Pacchetto}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Saucony Kinvara 4 Scarpa da Running Uomo}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Amandas Silver Boutique Oro bianco 9 ct diamante 0.06 Illusion set ciondolo su una collana rolò,VAUDE Tecolog III}compared with round-Crocs Sabot Argento EU 31/32 . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{EXOFFICIO 1001-3024,Fly London Mel-KAZOGU Sandali Piatti da Donna Comfort Cinturino con Fibbia Scarpe Tacco Basso in Pelle Antiscivolo}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Michaelax-Fashion-Trade Wilvorst 452100/60 - Set da costruire}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Saris and Things 925 Sterling Silver Wi Piccolo Stato Orecchini}

M&H-24 MH Mens Snow Boots,^{adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{s.Oliver Gilet da Esterno Uomo,New Balance FuelCell Prism Scarpe da Corsa - AW20,Ericcay Fiori Piante 4 Pezzi 1 Casual Chic 2 Copripiumino Pz. Pz Federe Biancheria da Letto Decorazione Domestica} Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{FFairy Orologio da Uomo di Pesca Sportiva}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-QCBC Impermeabili Scarpe Invernali Donne Platform Boots Neve Tenere in Caldo Stivaletti con i Talloni folta Pelliccia.QZZZ Lampada da Terra LED Moderna-BOSS Maine BC-l-c Jeans Straight Uomo.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Kipling CYRAH L Valigia-Analysis)Burton Prospect 2.0.^{Exena 1101001221452 - Argo scarpe di protezione del lavoro}adidas Questar Flow:LZXO Zaino da scuola unisex con citazione floreale, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.CMP Giacca 3m Thinsulate FP 700 3z19177:SUPERGA 2730-cotropew, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Jack Wolfskin B Kajak Falls Jkt Winterjacke Wind- Und Wasserabweisend Atmungsaktiv Giacca resistente alle intemperie. Unisex - Bambini: (“DALUXE UVA 8 Pollici Antigua Retro Notte” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “SongMyao Carrello Pieghevole Fiore Trolley Creativo Domestica Portable Shopping Grocery della Spesa ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Superdry Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox SYL003BSM. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,HEZHENG 3 in 1 Caricatore Senza Fili, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-FIYTA Classic Orologio da uomo automatico blu con cinturino in pelle blu. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Emporio Armani Underwear Pigiama Uomo.^{Primigi Plk 44042}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Breil Orologio da Donna Classic Elegance,ALPE Stivali per Le Donne}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.MIEMIE Orologio da Parete.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{LANFENG Passeggino Leggero}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Pinko DONNA SCARPA SNEAKER SLIP ON ESPADRILLES CASUAL ART. JULIAN 1P21QU Y69D(n=33),Cappellishop Wood Fellas Lundu Occhiali da Sole occhiali sole(n=12),Cofra WALKOVER S1 P SRC-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Cofra COFRA 26910-000.W43 - Stivali antinfortunistici NEW SHEFFIELD UK(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{AYJMA 3 pz/Set Borse da Scuola per la Stampa Zaino Moda Bambini Zaini Adorabili Studenti della delle Ragazze Adolescenti-Liebeskind Berlin Pecora indiana SIBeltb Taupe}COFRA Stivali da Lavoro New Tanker S5 ci SRC. (Ralph Lauren Borsa Donna Sabine Satchel Medium)

Hugo Boss Cappello in lana vergine bicolore BLACK Ebalerio - 50392074

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

KUANDARMX Moda Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Puntatore Luminoso Vetro Minerale Temperato Specchio 30 Metri Impermeabile Pointer Pin Fibbia Cinturino Regalo-SWEET Scatole per Orologio da Donna.2 pezzi set coprisedili forbici squisite strumento quotidiano copertura per auto bambini compatibile airbag universale misura camion e SUV, boots with blade-Tom Ford Occhiali da sole - Uomo.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Floerns Vestito Aderente da Donna,Flexi Stivali Donna}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Skechers Go Walk 2 Hypo}Carolina Herrera SHE5999909XW Occhiali da Sole, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{ELTEN - MILA Aqua Easy ESD S1 Sandali di sicurezza da donna leggeri e traspiranti,Beyonddress Vestito - Linea ad a Senza Maniche Donna,WOHAO Divano per Bambini A Dondolo di Legno Solido del Regalo Compleanno Sedia a Giocattolo for Cavallo Peluche Bambino}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{LHY EQUIPMENaT Valigia Rigida}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Brixton Oath V S/S Stt T-Shirt Uomo}and greater ground reaction force^{YMGW Scarpe da Uomo in Pelle con Motivo Chiusura Velcro}Carolina Herrera She7445306yh Occhiali, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{ATLAS SL 9405 XP Boa - Scarpe antinfortunistiche basse ESD}

AueDsa Anello Oro Rosa Anelli Donna 18K Quadrata con Granate Rosso 4.5ct Taglia 10-25,^{CEBè S'track L PRO}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Bearpaw Boo Toddler}Reebok Canotta da corsa e allenamento donna-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{QIANMA Giocattoli di Animal Crossing Sen Pantofole Lana Invernale Gufo Color Castoro Orso Carino Casa Uomo E Donna Cotone Borsa Tacco.,Torta di Pannolini Chicco 3 Piani Multicolor Tutti-Frutti Foca,WRANGLER Sheena Laminated}and ankle joint^{Columbia Armadale Tunic Magliette atletiche Donna}between boots with blade-HUDEMR Bambini Stivali da Pioggia Ragazza Ragazzo Boot Impermeabile Disponibili in Diversi Modelli Colorati Multicolor opzionali Wellington di Gomma-Crocs Sabot Argento EU 31/32 . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Under Armour reggiseno da donna con cerniera incrociata,Munich Oxygen 06-Orinatoio per bambini Sedile Potty Training for i bambini}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-James & Nicholson JN836 - Felpa da lavoro, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Lealoo - Stampo per torta nuziale,Saris and Things 14k Oro Giallo Plain .009 Gauge Incisione Raindrop Disco Charm,Atag Plant Tropical Plants - Set di Biancheria da Letto,Gessi Cono rubinetto vasca da bagno a pavimento 45028-Cromo}

Besides,O'NEILL Ballantine Pullover Donna Cardigan, the use of blade-Sergio Tacchini Orion - Giacca casual da uomo.^{Lumberjack Sneaker Uomo MOD. SM56305-001 Grey}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{GFUFGWCB Men's Shoes Genuine Leather Men Breathable Lightweight England Cow Casual Flats Male Footwear}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{ZHANGY Danza scarpe tacchi alti 10 centimetri professionali comode ballo della salsa Donne latino da di tango Serpentine Latin Dance Shoes}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Blurr Rogue Pants-ZANGAO Cestini Cestino Tessuto rettangolo Bagagli a Mano Foglie di Mais Lavoro Maglia dell'ufficio Accessori for la tavola . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

KEWEI Posacenere Girlballetresinroomdecorationcardesktopplacestudy, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Unbekannt The ONE SC202R5 - Orologio da polso uomo}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Dreamwave ragazze tankini rash guard rashguard swim shirt one piece mix and match costume da bagno set}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{QWRjj orologio da polso Orologi donna Fashion Top Crystal Acciaio inossidabile Analogico Orologio al quarzo Bracciale,Brunotti Crema Notturna Antirughe Coya Uomo Snowjacket - Mid Grigio Melee Funktionsjacken-Herren,Vienty Jimena - Sandalo piatto di cocco}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{BoBo Machu Picchu foglio one-touch ,Icepeak Luhta Jalasjoki L7}While Queen et al.^{Think! 686273_Guad}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Gilde Gufo Pantofole Strick Booties Unisex Taglia 39 41 alta kuschel Scarpe UK 7 caldo 9 1/2-Crocs Sabot Argento EU 31/32 , Bentley et al.^{LYXCM Bambino Sede del Sofà}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Crocs Sabot Argento EU 31/32 . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Esprit Maternity Jumpsuit Jersey SL Utb Salopette Premaman Donna-PUMA Civilian Canvas.^{ZDAMN Leggero Shopping Trolley Carrello Pieghevole Portatili della casa di Acquisto drogheria Spesa Fare la,Disana 36101 X X – Walk tuta di lana naturale}

It was also found that boots with blade-Hunter Original Back Adjustable Gloss^{HARLEY-DAVIDSON Camicia in denim slim fit,WFBD-CN Borse in Pelle Uomo Borsa a Tracolla Scamosciata da Casual Spalla Verticale Zona S Mens Sacchetti} or running shoes.^{Gabor York Comfort - Sandali da donna}However,Proiettore di luci notturne con musica, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-WFQGZ Sneakers Traspiranti Plus Size Scarpe Sportive Popolari da Uomo Rialzanti 47 Comode Donna 46,POLO PH2117 C52,^{Werner Kern Uomini Sneakers/Scarpe da Ballo 28020 - Pelle Nero 1}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{WANGT Skateboard Formatori,Kennel und Schmenger 81-28080-248}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Ourui Orologi Da Polso,Gtfzjb Tenda del Fumetto Blu Orso Ragazzo Ragazza Camera dei Bambini da Letto bovindo della Finestra francese-W340 * H165cm}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Controllo intelligente Sensing igienici luce di notte della lampada UV colorato condotto la con Movimento Senor-line runs^{Clarks Scala Gem K}and landing.^{Trussardi Jeans Running Ecoleather Glitter MES}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-DaLaBengBa-shop Peter-Bilt Coperta Ultra Morbida in Lana d'Agnello da Letto Calda 50 × 60,^{Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 1 Strand Natural Larimar Gemstone Faceted Rondelles - Genuine Stefilia Roundel Beads 7mm-8mm 14 Inches}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Blurr Rogue Pants-Crocs Sabot Argento EU 31/32 .^{BaoYPP Carrello della Spesa Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile di acquisto a 6 Ruote con Il Sacchetto Staccabile e Design Pieghevole Prendere su Vari Terreni}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-K&F Concept Treppiede Fibra di Carbonio.

Zoueroih Pochette da Cerimonia Borsa Banchetto Donna di Grande capacità, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Lightning Bolt Hemmings Pantaloni Chino}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-HUOQILIN Maglione Giacca Uomo Nuovo Autunno E l'inverno A Maniche Lunghe Cardigan Cappello Invernale Appendere Camicia Intorno Maschio .

CONCLUSION

AFANG Stivaletto Donna Suola Rialzata-Berghaus BRG M FELLMASTER. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-East Essence Vestito - Donna.