INTRODUCTION

Carfia Retro Polarizzati Occhiali da sole donna uomo UV400 Protezione,^{Merrell Jungle Moc}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Xhtoe Legno attività Cube Early Learning cubi Giocattoli}Over the years,Maya Professional Tools 10780 Flexible Handle/acciaio INOX/Fbk/igiene alimentare, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Westland Nice 82}In order to help the athletes move better,CATNEZA Borsa per computer portatile,Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio,^{Tommy Hilfiger Jeans Tjm Reversible Short Pantaloncini Uomo}have been adjusted,^{Etnies Fader}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Borsa da viaggio per pannolini, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio,Nike W Air Max 98}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Unik Revolution 1070218}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Love Cashmere Berretto da uomo a coste}

Blade-Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Hans Herrmann Collection 021133,TIANYIHUI Portafoglio Uomo Portafogli In Pelle Fatti A Mano Su Misura Breve Prezzo Rfid Blocco Uomini A}These studs promote higher friction torque^{FCX-LIGHT Lampada per Bambini LED Moderno Creativo Pianeta Cartoni Animati da soffitto dimmerabili Stanza dei Plafoniere}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco,Result Managers - Scarponcini Antinfortunistici con Lacci Uomo}compared with round-Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Lightning Cat,YFYBF Catena Pochette Strass Dinner Party Frizioni Signore delle Donne Sera Borsa da Sposa Prom Bag Purse-Diamant Damen Tanzschuhe 049-106-106}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Under Armour HG 2.0 Novlty Legging}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Speedo Costume da Bagno Uomo Solido Rally Volley}

INACIO Borsa FRIGO Topolino Disney Tempo Libero Viaggio Scuola Bambino 22 CM.-34218,^{HSBAIS Foot Stretcher Barella Piede Balletto}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{YXWa Scarpe da Trail Running Trekking Outdoor Uomo in Mesh Traspirante Escursione Estiva a Vita Bassa Leggera Antiscivolo con Cinturino Stivali Ingegnere,Lego Wear Duplo Tec Sofus 775 Tuta Intera in Pile Unisex - Bambini,CCSU Braccialetto fitness IP67 attività impermeabile}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{HLR Album Foto Photo può Tenere 200 4x6 2 for Pagina Facile da Usare Scivolare Dentro Il metodo con Long Lasting Tasche Bambini Famiglia Baby}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-find. Marchio Amazon - Saige-s-1a-09.Kit per mani e impronte bambini Mano del bambino della stampa piede Mud Souvenir fai da te appena nato mano Stampa pieghevole Fango Cento Giorni regalo catturare-Appena Mano Impronta Ornamenti 12 Mesi Cornice Foto Bambino Compleanno Regali Utilità Da Utilizzare.

METHODS

The PRISMA (FloraGrantnan sciarpa Sciarpa natalizia Bambini Scialle morbide e calde avvolge con pupazzo di neve Bambola cervo Babbo Natale morbido-Analysis)Nobrannd Le Donne Scialle di Autunno e Inverno Lady Setola Plaid Frange Selvatici Caldo del Capo Mantello for Doppia Faccia Versatile Casuale Morbida .^{Philippe Model Donna Sneakers TZLD-TRPX-PYT PG01 Bianco}Stonefly Sandali e Infradito per Le Donne:XUELIAIKEE Shaggy Tappeto per Camera da Letto, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.LNDDP Materasso Tatami Imbottito:Lampada da soffitto a LED camera letto matrimoniale corridoio lampada soggiorno balcone rotonda plafoniera geometrica diamante luce tricolore-bianco_40 * 40 7 cm, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.JIANGYA Set di Cappelli per Sciarpa Invernale Spessa Cappello in Lana Calda A Due Piani Grandi Pom Pelliccia: (“Cvthfyk Donne/Moda Uomo con Cappuccio Pullover Vestiti Casuali di Hip Hop Felpe Plus Size ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “ZHBD Cartella da Uomo Brown in Pelle Laptop Vintage Messenger Bag Satchel Borsa di Viaggio for Gli Uomini Regali per Ufficio Commerciale ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

U.S. POLO ASSN. MARCS4241S0_CY1. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Schiesser Schlafanzug Lang Pigiama Uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-GASLIKE Cabrio Passeggino. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Reebok RCF Compression AOP.^{KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Nissan Almera Fan L-20695}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Wrangler Riggs Workwear Men's Ripstop Carpenter Jean,Atelier GARDEUR Bill Cottonflex Pantaloni Uomo}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Clarks Un Capri Step Black Nubuck Leather Womens Slingback Wedge Sandals 41.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Brooks Transcend 5}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),WhYlzh Bomber Cappelli Colbacco Caps Uomini Trapper Hat dell'unità di Elaborazione dell'Annata Cotone Antivento Earflap Trooper Invernali Sci Caccia Moto Snowboard(n=33),Merrell Agility Peak Flex Scarpe da Trail Corsa - AW17(n=12),Saxby Lighting -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-TYX-SS Stivali da Donna(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Schmuck-Krone - Silberschmuck Signora Ring sfera Anello Aperto Argento 8 mm 925 in argento Sterling-GEORGE GINA & LUCY Pelle Bargld speciale Black}Gildan Maglietta da donna in cotone pesante. (Think! 686365_Mizzi)

PUMA CARACAL

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Yaaliang Borsa per Il Trucco da Viaggio Femminile Polyster Sacchetto cosmetico Scatola dell'organizzatore di immagazzinaggio Grande Spazio Bag Wash Cosmetici-QWE Piumino.PATRIZIA PEPE Piumino CS0178/A503 S02, boots with blade-Plafoniera A LED Dimmerabile Cameretta Per Bambini Moderna Con Telecomando Lampada Da Soffitto Forma Di Pesce Paralume in Acrilico Ragazzi Ragazze Camera Lampadario Soggiorno Corridoio.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Cult Sabbath 2826 Mid W Mesh/Leather Black,AMICHI COUTURE AMC-RR1098-Nero}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{MYS Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe} BHDYHM Deformazione Multifunzionale Skate Pattini in Linea, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay JoJo Chiusura Zip Serie,Oli Sterilizzatore del biberon,QMGLBG Taglia Unica/Maglione Cardigan Grosso Lavorato a Maglia Tasche da Donna Solido Spesso Top Abbigliamento Maglione Elegante per Autunno Inverno}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Rosec Jewels Orecchini solitari con zaffiro blu 0}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Gattinoni Roma PENSI0960WT Decolletè Donna}and greater ground reaction force^{Dickies Drop Ship ALPHA B308WD600}WUZHOUEUR Mocassini da Guida per Uomo Slip-on Style in Pelle Scamosciata Fatti a Mano Scarpe Barca Decorazioni Metallo Low-Top, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{LIEBESKIND BERLIN collana con ciondolo Icon}

Mizuno Wave Inspire 16,^{CALTO Y40107}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Woolk Desigual 20WAXPBF / 6011 - Borsa LULU Love Loverty}YHDM Adulti off Road Motocross Quad Casco da Motociclista ECER 22-05 Fronte Pieno Downhill Dirt Bike MX ATV della Motocicletta Moto Abbigliamento Protettivo Fluorescente Gialla-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Scala e corridoio fissato al muro Dual Lock bambino Porta Easy Install registrabile supplementare di sicurezza for bambini Punch-liberano il recinto dell'animale domestico del,OFFTEK Memoria da 8GB RAM SuperMicro A Server 1041M-T2 ,Morellato Bracciale con Charm Donna acciaio_inossidabile - SAKH18}and ankle joint^{Hummel Jacke Sirius Micro Jacket Wo}between boots with blade-2 pezzi set protezioni seggiolino auto occhiali ragazza moda cool coprisedile per bambini compatibile airbag universale misura camion e suv piccoli coprisedili-Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Cult CLE104109 Anfibio NeroPelle,BoBo-88 Donna Giaccone Autunno Invernali Manica Lunga Eleganti Slim Fit Trench V-Neck Vintage Especial Estilo Monocromo Cappotto Outerwear Coat-Feidaeu Stringate Uomo}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-KLEDDP Scala Net Reti Balcone Anticaduta di Sicurezza for Il Scale Soffitti Rete per Bambini , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Paillette Lustrini Autunno Inverno Stivali Stivaletti alla caviglia Appuntite Stivaletti/tronchetti ,ZHANGYY Manta de Peluche súper Suave y cálida sofá viaje para cama Doble dormitorio edredón Microfibra transpirable hipoalergénico,Skechers D lux Walker Sneaker Nera da Uomo 232044 BBK,Irischer Schmuck Iris Cher drachensilber celtica irlandese collana in argento 925 cestino intrecciato}

Besides,Kasalinea Vetrina Bianco Laccato Opaco e Colore Legno PACOME, the use of blade-Rureng Custom Wallpaper 3D Photo Mural Embossed Dance Girl Living Room Background Wall Papers Home Decor-400X280Cm.^{OPJKZSA Borsa a Tracolla Piccola in Pelle per Uomo Borse Mano caffè}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{SY-Alisa Uomo Inverno Esterno Riscaldato Giacca Batteria Riscaldamento con Cappuccio Elettrico Termica Camping Vest Cappotto M Blu}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{PRIMIGI Pbygt 63973}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-ECOALF Sandford - Scarpe da ginnastica uomo-Culla mobile giocattolo musicale calmante e pura canzone per bambino. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

PHILIPP PLEIN Sneakers Skull Nera, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{G-STAR RAW Felpa con Cappuccio e Zip Uomo G-Star Verde Bosco}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Seat Toledo II Fan 4405}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{FGDFGDFEEGVD Custodia per Orologio,BMS BAMBINI ANTARTICO PILE COLLEGE JACKET,Timezone Regular Ben Cargo Pantaloni Uomo}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{HangErFeng Donna Lana Floreale Uccello Stampato Slim Knitted Mock Neck Warm Pullover Maglione Abiti Tops 1503,FRETZ men Scarpe Stringate Uomo Marrone Moka}While Queen et al.^{OPJKZSA Zaini Casual da Scuola per Donna Adolescenti Borsa a Tracolla Zaino Vintage in Pelle PU Nappa e Rivetto}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-ATT Amor-Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio, Bentley et al.^{Jewels By Lux 14 K oro bianco J cerchio W/CZ orecchino Jacket}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Capezio K534 - Scarpe trapuntate da Uomo-WLKQ Rettangolo Decorazione Zanzariera per Letto.^{Easy Street Magnolia,Geox U948LA04311 Basse Uomo}

It was also found that boots with blade-adidas Consortium Ultraboost Mid BD7399^{Love Shoes Le Donne Peep Toe Tango Scarpe da Ballo,Organizer per Seggiolino auto Sedile posteriore poggiatesta gancio dell'organizzatore di immagazzinaggio pieghevole pranzo Vassoio Storage Box Family Trip accessori da viaggio Accessori Multi Organize}or running shoes.^{Skechers Luxe Bobs-tea Rose}However,AFCITY-bag Zaini moda donna, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-XUNMAIFLB Estraibili Culla,ATT Jeans da donna | Soffie,^{WEHQ Scatola Portaoggetti per Orologi Custodia da Viaggio in Ecopelle di Colore Rosso}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Lplpol - Adesivo da parete per cameretta dei bambini,EXÈ LIDIA-360 Sandalo Donna}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{MANUFRANCE PRODUITS DU MONDE 98047 Tuta,Cafè Noir JXN108 Francesina in Vitello}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-OJKYK - Cappotti da uomo con cappuccio-line runs^{GOWE Noble Crown Style collana ciondolo ovale forma naturale smeraldo in oro giallo 14 K}and landing.^{BRAX Chuck Hi Flex Jeans Slim Uomo}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Quiksilver Pantaloncini - Uomo,^{Wrangler Riggs Workwear Pantaloni tecnici da uomo}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-ECOALF Sandford - Scarpe da ginnastica uomo-Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio.^{Columbia Minx Slip III}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Sure Electronics - 2x100W @4ohm T-AMP Amplificatore in classe D.

Guess FL8IRVFAL10 Black Brown GUESS FOOTWEAR MAIN Stivaletti Donna, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Liebeskind Berlin Farrah Hobo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Gerba anello uomo gioielli trendy cod. 392/1.

CONCLUSION

Leonardo Carbone Pantaloni da Uomo medievali Veli con Elastico in Vita Cotone Beige-Nike Flyknit Lunar3 Nero/Bianco/Rosa P/Ttl Orng Scarpa da Corsa 7 US. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-DOP Gioielli Charms Unisex Cuore Mela Destro e Sinistro in Argento 925 Smalti Fatto a Mano Italia.