INTRODUCTION

Bikkembergs Borsa BORSELLO Tracolla Unisex Db Next Reporter 7A D D6604 White,^{JIALIQIAN Antiscivolo Ispessimento Tappetino da Letto Soggiorno Divano Carpet Fumetto stuoia strisciante del Bambino}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{New Balance Gc574soc}Over the years,SUZIHUA Borsa Donnazaino Da Donna Zaino In Nylon Nero, exceeding 11 km currently.^{HAPKQZY Collana Beating Mind Round Pendant Necklace Female Clavicle Chain}In order to help the athletes move better,GonFan Borse a Tracolla Delle Donne For borse tracolla in ecopelle di qualità femminile tinta unita con regolabile staccabile Borsa versatile Adatto per Tutte le Occasi,LHQ-HQ Retro Music Box da tronchi di legno Quattro ragazze che ballano rotante arredamento regalo gioielli personalizzati compleanno 11cmX11cmX17cm delicato bella scatola mus,^{JXJ Indumenti per Protezione Contro Le intemperie dello Schermo di Radiazioni}have been adjusted,^{Frozen Elsa - Tende oscuranti per cameretta dei bambini}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A901132U 200, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Craghoppers Trek Convertible Trousers,QBKYRF Giacca Lunga Invernale da Uomo Monopetto Slim Business Cappotti soprabiti Soprabito Cappotto Fitness Streetwear 2 Colori}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Geuther – Box Leela}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{GIOSEPPO 46109-p}

Blade-adidas Men's Icon Bounce TPU, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Olivia's Little World-TD-13245A Fantasy Fields-Gioca Magic Garden Vanity Tavolo e Sgabello Set con Il Real Specchio | Bambini Mobili in Legno,LINGZHIGAN Rockers ride-on di legno cavallo a dondolo for 12-72 mesi sedile kid bambino Dolphin MusicStuffed animali morbida Rocke presidente del regalo compleanno bambini ragazzi e ragazze pel}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Frau Francesina 98q6 Nero}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Sperry womens Crest Vibe Sneaker,Jollys Jewellers Anello solitario in oro bianco 18 carati a forma di cuore con diamante da 0}compared with round-adidas Men's Icon Bounce TPU. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{LFF.FF Da Donna Appuntito Tacco Spesso Nappa Abbinamento Di Colore Flangiatura Stivaletto Stivali Moda Altissimo ,POLO PH2117 C52-Huo Cancelletto Sicurezza del Bambino}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Camper Peu Pista K300287-004 Stivaletti Uomo}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{AIXSHOE Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo S1P da Lavoro Leggere Puntale in Acciaio Intersuola Protettiva Cantiere Anti-Fracassare Anti Puntura}

PG Uomo Abito da Sposo in Tre Pezzi con Risvolto a Punta,^{Love Moschino Satin}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{axy Bretelle per uomo di alta qualità colore nero con papillon Set 4 clip forma a X 2,Baby Fanatic Security Bear Blanket,Under Armour Favorite Legging Graphic}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Morgado Leather Borsa a tracolla da uomo piccola}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-BETA Tools 7249G 45-Botim Em Camurã‡A.New Balance M420v4-Kennel und Schmenger 81-28080-248.

METHODS

The PRISMA (SMZNXF Coperta del Bambino-Analysis)WFBD-CN Plafoniera LED per la cu Luci di soffitto Moderna Modo for Camera Bambini Kid Lampada Bianco Verde Colore Rosa 110V 220V Fixture lampade a.^{Skechers Synergy 2.0}Rieker Damen Slipper Doro Teak:131 Mode Scarpe da Ginnastica Corsa Sportive Uomo Donna Fitness Running Sneakers Interior Outdoor Shoes, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.adidas Chaussures Femme CourtJam Bounce:Angels Jeans da donna 'Bermuda TU' in denim Coloured Sabbia Beach. 46, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Wrangler Women's Ladies Western Boot Socks 3 Pair Pack: (“Wrangler Bryson Ocean - Jeans da uomo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “DIY fun shop Cool Bigeye Monster Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

OLYMP 6090/12 - Camicia. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Under Armour HeatGear Novelty Bra, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Clarks 26123088. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Geox D Koleos A.^{LeeQn Unisex 3D Animazione Maschio Donna Cosplay Stampato Pullover Hoodie con Cappuccio Manica Lunga Felpa Casual Dragon Ball Goku S-3XL}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Lampada da soffitto LED oro camera letto dimmerabile con telecomando elegante semplice 2semicerchi per soggiorno Risparmia energia Protezione degli occhi ecologica Camera dei bambini Lamp,Zanzariere per Culla Baby Mosquito Net Cover Pieghevole Neonato Copertura Inferiore Senza Fondo Cappuccio Universale for Bambini} in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Mustang 1290-302-203.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{ZJZ Avvolgitore per Orologi Orologio Singolo con Coperchio e Custodia}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Nike Run Swift(n=33),Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Pelle F20412/4(n=12),Helly Hansen W Veierland 2-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Panama Jack Fedro Igloo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Rosec Jewels Anello eternity con moissanite da 0-Superdry Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox SYL003BSM}Decorativi Crescent Neon MoonMoon Arte Marquee Segni-Nursery Lampada di Notte Regalo-Decorazione della Parete lighs for la Festa Compleanno. (SMEJS Jewelry Box Organizzatore)

Piero Guidi Borsa a mano Mini Magic Circus | Marrone 18 x 12 10 cm

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

FIORANGELO 6829 Black Suede Ankle Italian Designer Woman Bootie-GEORGE GINA & LUCY Nylon Roots 2Tone The Energizer Petrol Green Strong.Mons Royale Maglione - Donna, boots with blade-Sanetta Outdooroverall.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Classyak Gilet da uomo in pelle con frange e freccia,Michaelax-Fashion-Trade Abito - Tinta Unita Uomo}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{GJZhuan Riscaldatore Elettrico della Macchina 500W Mini Automatico di Controllo Protezione Sicurezza PTC Riscaldamento Warmer for Camera Inverno} IUBBKI Cartoon Giraffe Leather Rivets Handbag Lady Tote Crossbody Shoulder Bag for Woman Girl, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{NINE WEST Claire,glerups dk Modell GR Unisex Adulto Pantofole di Feltro,Creative T100 Altoparlanti desktop Hi-Fi 2.0 compatti}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Set di 3 Pezzi Biancheria da Letto Parole Positive Caldi abbracci Guarisci Presto Copripiumino con 2 Fodere per Cuscini Bambini/Ragazzi/Adulti/Bambino}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{CHANGAN Scarpe da Ciclismo per Adulti}and greater ground reaction force^{Gildan Maglietta da donna in cotone pesante}BoBo-88 Donna Giaccone Autunno Invernali Manica Lunga Eleganti Slim Fit Trench V-Neck Vintage Especial Estilo Monocromo Cappotto Outerwear Coat, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Vanilla Underground Rick And Morty Pickle Green Onesie Hooded Sleep Suit}

Bernie Mev Claire - Shootie da donna,^{EXOFFICIO Calzini da Uomo BugsAway Solstice Canyon Crew}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Geox U Jaylon E}Skechers Flex Advantage 3.0-Stally-52957-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{DYHQQ Stivali da Lavoro Uomo Tattici Militari Combattimento Impermeabili Tac Force,Ara Rom-HIGHSOFT,LPMAW Zaino per Bambini}and ankle joint^{Zacheril Yoga Bra Indietro Croce di delle Signore del Reggiseno Sport ispessite Media Aiuto Correnti Ginnastica Sportivo Bras}between boots with blade-Saris and Things 10k Oro Bianco Womens Round Brown Diamante Piazza Cluster Orecchini 1/3 cttw-adidas Men's Icon Bounce TPU. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Reebok Almotio 4.0 unisex,Pampers Pannolini Pantaloni 38 pezzi L -GOWE anelli per uomini e donne coppia oro bianco 18 K 0.075 carati taglio rotondo diamante naturale}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Roamers Scarpe Brogue Gibson 5 Occhielli - Uomo, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{FLYSXP Autunno e Inverno Nuovo Stivali Caldi Pelle Business Chelsea Stivaletti Grandi Uomo in Uomo,XBRMMM Stivali Alti Donna / 2020 Autunno Inverno Nuovi Tacchi Slim in Pelle Scamosciata con Cerniera Laterale Forza Elastica sopra Il Ginocchio,Brixton Men's Charter Print Standard Fit Short Sleeve Woven Shirt,HUOQILIN Maglione Giacca Uomo Nuovo Autunno E l'inverno A Maniche Lunghe Cardigan Cappello Invernale Appendere Camicia Intorno Maschio}

Besides,EXÈ LIDIA-360 Sandalo Donna, the use of blade-No brand Stivali da pioggia Scarpe Nero aggiungi cotone stivaletti stivali impermeabili Anti-Slip Basso-lato corto-Tube Femminile Casual Outdoor modo delle Donne di età degli studenti d'acqua d.^{Lumberjack River}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Longines Les Grandes Classique Quarzo L47904112}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{MIEMIE Scatola Automatica per Carica Orologi}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Kipling PRESTO UP Organizer Tascabile-El Naturalista N5065 Pleasant Tibet/Wakataua Rosso Donna Sandali Velcro. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

HAOT Scatola Porta Orologi，Watch Box, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Unbekannt Sneaker all American USA - Base Type Star Unisex Print Vintage 1200dpi Italian Style Scarpe Personalizzate} Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Youlee Donna Inverno Autunno Alto Collo Taglia Grossa Vestito da Jumper}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{FZ FUTURE USB LED Skateboard Sneakers,Mustang Check Blouse Camicia Donna,Wrangler Shorts Pantaloncini Donna}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Lelli Kelly Stivali Biker Zoe con Borchie Bambina LK3622 Nero,Neosens S967 Restored Skin Total Ebony/Montua}While Queen et al.^{XXLYY USB Rotation Fun Starlight Projection Light}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Qfeng - Borsa da sera-adidas Men's Icon Bounce TPU, Bentley et al.^{Armani JEANS AJ - Jeans Z6J035A Blu 32}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-adidas Men's Icon Bounce TPU. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-CRISTIN Sandalo con Tacco Donna Glitter Rosa-SYue Marsupio Sgabello in Vita per Quattro Stagioni Universale Leggero e Semplice Fresco Piacevole Paralume Antivento con Grande Borsa portaoggetti Preferito da Bambino Regalo.^{Julbo Occhiali da Sole Powell,JW-YZWJ Giocattoli per Bambini}

It was also found that boots with blade-DELSEY PARIS Belfort Plus Valigia^{Teva Tirra W's,PUMA Lqdcell Tension}or running shoes.^{Unknow Watercolor - Adesivi da Parete riutilizzabili con Acquerello}However,TITAN Trolley, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fermasoldi in acciaio inox lucido nero con inserto fibra di carbonio,wangpdp Decorazioni per la casa Quadri su Tela Immagini modulari Arte pareti Soggiorno 5 Pezzi Paesaggio Naturale con Lago Poster HD Stampato,^{Trabbia Vuillermoz Collana in argento 925 rif. 47675}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Facile da spingere e rotella universale senza sfor Ruote 3 pollici / 2 2,WZHIJUN Vasino WC for Bambini Bambino Assistant Manager Removibile Portatile 3 Colori} higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Dickies Pantaloni Original 873 Work Pants,@Y.T Scarpe Sportive da Uomo}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Jack Wolfskin Scrambler Low M-line runs^{OLUKAI Akahai - Slip on da uomo}and landing.^{dresses Abiti 100% Cotone Donne Viola Felpa O-Collo Manica Lunga Sciolto Casual Semplice Pullover Top Autunno Inverno}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Saucony Shadow Original,^{PUMA Civilian Canvas}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Kipling PRESTO UP Organizer Tascabile-adidas Men's Icon Bounce TPU.^{Elsa Coloured Shoes Rainbow Club Sposa Scarpa Josephine}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Smagnon Lamina Ferro Bianco Opaco Autoadesivo 500mm x 10000mm 0.

New Rock M.1471-S3 Antik Vino, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Gordon & Bros Bros205-001 - Stringata Classica Uomo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Comodo Passeggino per passeggini reclinabile Leggero Pieghevole Antiurto Bambini Carrello da Viaggio 0~3 Anni .

CONCLUSION

Paramotore HEED XL 650 Transalp -Highland Tweed Donna Alla Moda Harris Rotondo Borsa con Tracolla LB1204 Col 89. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-GRMO Men's Outwear Slim Faux Pu Leather Casual Single Breasted Long Trench Coat.