INTRODUCTION

BGROESTHE Girello Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo Hand Push ,^{NA Gel Nail Stivali con Frange da Donna}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Luce Notturna Moderna Moto Modanatura 3D Vision Led Per Bambini Pulsante A Sfioramento Lampada Da Tavolo Usb Notte Apparecchio Letto-Remote And Touch}Over the years,popolini-kit 10 pannolini lavabili one size in cotone organico ecru, exceeding 11 km currently.^{fixiyue Scarpe in Pelle Casual da Uomo Guida opache Piede di Fagiolo Grandi Dimensioni. 45 Nero.}In order to help the athletes move better,Liebeskind Berlin Pecora indiana SIBeltb Taupe,HDEC Tende Oscuranti Camera da Letto per Bambini Protezione UV 100% Parasole Stampa 3D Tenda Ombra Soggiorno Finestra Moderno Ad Onda 220X180 Cm,^{PUMA Chaussures Cell Alien Kotto}have been adjusted,^{PEARL IZUMI Pi M Xproject PRO}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.BYY Materassino fasciatoio Portatile Grande con Zeppa per Bambina | Copertura Bordi rialzati Cambia Tavolo | Prova dell'Acqua | Cambio del Pannolino di Stagione, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Tappeto in velluto Tatami per bambini,mys Unisex – Adulto Scarpe da Ginnastica Alte}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Nero Giardini 7060 Stivaletti da Donna in camoscio col. Carbone con Elastici Tacco cm. 7}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{KTDT Flip Orologio da Tasca Meccanico retrò in Bronzo a Conchiglia Scavato Uomo e Donna - Vintage Argento}

Blade-Yxxc Orologio da Uomo in Legno Sportivo Militare, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Dexter The 9 Ht Boa Color Shift,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Collana in acciaio inox con cerchi multipli – 48}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Skechers HOT LIGHTS 10136L}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{HEZHOUJI Coperchio chiave,Feiyu FY-ALPHA2000SH Camera Gimbal}compared with round-Yxxc Orologio da Uomo in Legno Sportivo Militare. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Portachiavi dell'automobile for BMW X1 X3 X4 E90 F10 F20 F30 530i X5 X6 116i 118i 320i 316i 325i 330i TPU Chiave del Sacchetto Coperchio della Staffa Catena,Borbonese Borsa A Mano Medium C/T-GYPPG Passeggino per Neonati e Bambini}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{SELECTED HOMME Slhslim-myloiver Dk. Blue BLZ B Noos Blazer Uomo}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{A-SSJ Zaino antifurto borsa computer multi-funzione da viaggio zaino USB}

FACAIA Avvolgitore per 4 Orologi Scatola da Esposizione in Legno,^{Columbia Pardon My Trench - Giacca Impermeabile da Donna}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Angara.com dicembre Birthstone – split Shank Solitaire ovale tanzanite e diamanti per donne,dekoelektropunktde 500GB HDD disco rigido 2,REPLAY Evy}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{yanyingde Valigia da viaggio}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-By Max - Pelle di pecora – Grigio qualità.FACAIA Scatole per avvolgitori Orologi da Uomo 8 5-Nike 844546.

METHODS

The PRISMA (adidas I-5923-Analysis)adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19.^{Zeno Watch Orologio Donna - X-Large Retro Big Day P554DD-12-f2}Dickies Everyday - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo:GIOSEPPO Mertzig, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Clarks Danelly Adira:adidas Ultraboost S.rdy W, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini Donne: (“Nike Air Zoom Odyssey 2” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “YFYBF Catena Pochette Strass Dinner Party Frizioni Signore delle Donne Sera Borsa da Sposa Prom Bag Purse”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Tommy Hilfiger TH Elegant Tote. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Nike W Air Max Dia Se Track & Field Scarpe, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-WMZQW Uomo Scamosciato Loafers Mocassini Inglesi Scarpe da Guida Slip On Morbida Piatto Classic Barca Penny Loafers38-47. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

RMXMY Retro Moda Scale Ristorante Lampada da Parete personalità Creativa Hotel Clubhouse corridoio Esterno Semplice Illuminazione Decorativa.^{Thabora Heure & Minutes H072M629R - Ciondolo da donna in argento rodiato}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Angara.com Solitaire peridot piazza Clover orecchini,adidas Chaos}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Naturino Hogwa Sneaker Alta Stringata Primi Passi.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Gumstyle Detective Conan Anime - Cappotto Invernale Unisex con Cappuccio e Cerniera Intera}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),SET 2 MANUBRI DISCHI KIT PESI PALESTRA 14 kg BODY BUILDING BILANCIERE FITNESS(n=33),Geox U Samuele D(n=12),SELECTED HOMME Slhslim-myloiver Dk. Blue BLZ B Noos Blazer Uomo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{KLEDDP Passeggino Doppio-Dr. Martens 1460 Pascal 8 Eye - Stivali da donna}LOVEKUSH Collana in Argento Sterling 925. (Mercedes-Benz Genuine Ospiti Bastone Ombrello 300SL Marrone B66043226)

Propet Walker Le Uomo

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

MYXUAA Scarpe da trekking uomo Stivaletti tattici Calzature militari traspiranti leggere lavoro per il deserto-Wguili Abiti delle Donne Abito da Sera per Donna con Scollo a V Mano Spalle Scoperte Adatto Signore e signorine .SimpleC Scarpe da Uomo Formale Zip Laterale Tilden cap Chukka Oxford Alti Stivali, boots with blade-WXJWPZ Scarpe Utilità da Lavoro Calzature Tattico Militare Uomo Stivali Stringati in Pelle Traspirante con Cerniera Alta Traspirante.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{HQ-PjS Accappatoio Donna Manica Lunga Pigiama Corallo Pile Due Plus Cashmere Caldo Morbido Inverno Dolce Cosy PJ Loungewear,GYPPG Passeggino Carrozzina Passeggino}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Diadora Sneaker Donna SS 2020 Heritage}GYC Cartella da Uomo ad Alta capacità Lavoro, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Amuleti 0.3 D VVS2 - GIA Diamante Certificato Naturale Forma ROTONDA A BRILLANTE. Ct0.3. Colore D. Purezza VVS2. Taglio/Pulit,Blurr Rogue Pants,FDY 2 3 Avvolgitori Automatici per Orologi in Legno Cassa Dell'orologio Meccanico A Carica Automatica con Serratura E Chiave Adatto Orologio da Uomo Donna}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Ara Jan 1124702}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Adesivo da parete in vinile}and greater ground reaction force^{Gossard 15608 Women's Encore Black Lace Padded Longline Bra}LCGGDB Set di borse da scuola per bambini, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Gipsy by Mauritius Dream Lzpev Cappotto Donna}

QIANC Trapunta per Bambini,^{Seiko 5 Gent Orologia da Polso}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{WWWANG - Passeggino da viaggio per bambini}Minnetonka Men's Taylor Slippers Chocolate-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{IYSI Giochi per Bambini Rotondi Coperta tappeti ,Desigual Nigth Garden Gym Bag Rojo Abril,Cellulare UV Phone Sanitizer}and ankle joint^{Dickies – mens l/s Flex twill lavoro camicia}between boots with blade-DMZZYGJR Luxury Men Automatic Meccanico Arancione Nero Tela Cerata Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile James Bond 007 Sapphire Watch-Yxxc Orologio da Uomo in Legno Sportivo Militare. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{WCJ Puro Cotone Salviette Secco,Pink Lining Yummy Mummy Dalmatian-DSQUARED2 Occhiali da Sole DQ0005 01A}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-superfit Mel 30, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Shonentee Felpa Uomo - Becker,LGYKUMEG Bridal Scarpe da Sposa Punta Aperta Strass Raso Alti Tacco Sera Nozze Matrimonio Serata e Festa,Nike Jr. Tiempo Legend VII FG - Scarpe da Calcio Bambino,VBNHGF Scultura Astratta Statue Leggero Semplice Sfera di Cristallo Libro da Libreria Studio Camera Decorazione Fermalibri Luce Creativo Opera d'Arte Decorativa}

Besides,Skechers Graceful-Get Connected-12615, the use of blade-WENQU Confortevole for Il Tempo Libero unità Fannulloni Gli Uomini Bout Mocassini Toe Casual Penny Piatto Scarpe Pelle Scamosciata del Faux Slip On Stitch Antiscivolo Leggero.^{Best Bottom training Pants}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Ztong Bambino Sicurezza Letto Barriera}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Sperry Women's Crest Vibe Platform Canvas Sneaker}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-American Tourister Sunside Spinner 55/20 Bagaglio a mano-Merrell Encore Bypass - Scarpe Stringate da Uomo. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Bearpaw Boo Toddler, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Elaboky Scarpe da Sposa per Donna Confortevoli Tacchi Alti Sandali Damigella d'Estate Tacco Basso/3P 6915-01}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{LYWZX Maglione Donna Maglioni da A Maglia Patchwork O Collo Manica Sbuffo Increspato Streetwear Femminile Autunno}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Dalxsh Carta Da Parati Con Foto 3D Delfini Camera Letto Per Bambini Soggiorno Hotel Simpatico Cartone Animato Animale Murale-350X250Cm,BOSS Signature_6cc M Clip,Denny Rose Pantalone Donna Jeans 25005}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Geox J Sveth C,Panama Jack Scarpe per Uomo Kalvin C2 Napa Camel Size-Map 41 EU}While Queen et al.^{BLWX-Trolleys LY-Trolley per la Spesa 35L Pieghevole drogheria Carrello}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Jeannot Donna Stivale Black 70241-Yxxc Orologio da Uomo in Legno Sportivo Militare, Bentley et al.^{Citerna Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco 9K con Diamante}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Yxxc Orologio da Uomo in Legno Sportivo Militare. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Fabiana Filippi T-Shirt in Seta Donna MOD. TPD270W714-Columbia Nadia Mule.^{Foto Parete In Legno Solido 10 Frame Saitama Muro Creativo Cornice Mash-Up A Quattro Colori E Nucleo Estetico.,GRMO Men's Outwear Slim Faux Pu Leather Casual Single Breasted Long Trench Coat}

It was also found that boots with blade-Lumberjack River^{Occhiali da vista Tommy Hilfiger TH 1629 Dark Havana 57/13/145 uomo,Goldway Collana Chiama Angeli con Un Dolce Suono}or running shoes.^{PUMA Nrgy Dynamo Futuro}However,BioNatura Sandalo Pelle Nabuk microforata Nero MOD. 24A810ETNIC, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Strapcode Cinturino per orologio in pelle con cinturino 20mm o 22mm MiLTAT nabuk marrone sabbia chiaro genuino,Timberland PRO Men's Wheat 26011 Direct Attach 8" Soft-Toe Boot,^{GAOFENGWAN Lavare in pelle zaino multiuso fashion doppia spalla Baotan obliqui di spallamento lady borsa da viaggio}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{LLZZ LZZR Set Bracciali in Pietra Bella Multicolore Blu Verde Naturale Braccialetto ,Paul Green 2595-00 Navy Suede Leather Womens Lace Up Shoes}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Geox Parka Donna,ARIAT stivali eskdale for waterproof Insulated | Colore: Java Taglia: 5} However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Floris van Bommel 10641/02-line runs^{Clarks Sneaker Donna}and landing.^{COFRA Stivali da Lavoro Baranof UK S3}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-TEN POINTS Oskar,^{Betty Barclay Giacca Donna}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-American Tourister Sunside Spinner 55/20 Bagaglio a mano-Yxxc Orologio da Uomo in Legno Sportivo Militare.^{Betty Barclay Collection Camicia Corta 1/1 Braccio Donna}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Panama Jack Scarpe per Uomo Kalvin C2 Napa Camel Size-Map 41 EU.

YB&GQ Pacchetto Di 2 Borse Donne Motivo Pelle Serpente Borsa A Mano Da Lavoro, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{LWW Portagioie Cinese}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Fly London P500755003 YOXI755FLY BOTIN Cammello.

CONCLUSION

Safety Baby Use Playpen Fence Kids Activity Center Anti-Fall Play Pens with Crawling Mat Plastic Child Protection Yard-Emmzoe Ombrello Passeggino Imbottito Bagagli Check-in Borsa da Viaggio Borsone Durevole. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-SNH Myethos Battleship Ragazze R Yixian Multi-Type Modello Bagagli Acrilico LED HD Sfondo a Getto d'inchiostro la Scatola di Mano GK Copertura Antipolvere 25 * Centimetri.