INTRODUCTION

Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili,^{Love Moschino Sneaker Cuore Pietra Nero JA15013G1BIA0000}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Reebok REEB M's Sublite C 15-M}Over the years,CYONGYOU Passeggino in plastica Portabicchieri Bicicletta Bottiglie a sgancio rapido Porta Accessori Portabottiglie, exceeding 11 km currently.^{NESTLE NATURNES - Compote per neonati}In order to help the athletes move better,Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Uomo,Yipianyun Versione Coreana del Trend di Stivali Uomini Popolari Modo Britannico Ha Indicato Pelle Casuale Affari Aumentato Martin,^{Ha&Kenrson Zaini in pelle da donna Qaulity Borsa viaggio femminile Zaino Vintage Bagpack Lady Dark blue backpacks}have been adjusted,^{Cipriata Cara Softie Stivali in Pelle con Cerniere Donna}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Nike Downshifter 8, change of direction and kicking performance.^{T.U.K. Shoes Sneaker Ezc Aguzzo Monk Nero Fibbia Creeper,YRFDM Cappotto Caldo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{FJYDM Scarpe per Arti Marziali}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Koala Superstore Culla Mobile Nursery Decor Presepe Musicale per Ragazze Rosso Ciliegia e Fragola Baby}

Blade-NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Tecnica Supreme Max 3.0 WS,Citizen Watches EM0710-54Y Jolie - Orologio da donna}These studs promote higher friction torque^{MYS Original USA Sneakers Cutomized - personalisierte Schuhe}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{DGSFES Cappotto Lungo da Donna Trench Esterno in Pelliccia Sintetica Spessa Casual Caldo Invernale Oversize Plus Size,Columbia Powder Lite - Giacca Uomo}compared with round-NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 1.00 Carat ,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale da uomo in titanio scanalato giallo placcato ionico 8 mm spazzolato – Taglia 12-HYRL Multi Funzione scalatore Cart Carrello Portatile Tiene-Grande per Lo Shopping}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Suny 125 Bold}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{CAMP Ramponi Automatici XLC Nanotech}

Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Lacoste T-Clip 0120 4 SFA,^{Dream-cool Borsa a spalla donna B}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{C M Jewellery Ciondolo in argento Sterling 20 mm Angel Wing Harmany Ball,Fashion_First Giacca - Piumino Uomo,Mr.T Induzione Macchina lustrascar PE Scarpe del Polacco di}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Walking Mum Inpiration - Sacco nanna gruppo 0}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Demonia Gothika-100.Heavy Hitters Sacco da boxe 56 cm-Solar Copricostume - Basic donna.

METHODS

The PRISMA (GzxLaY 100 Confezione monouso Copriscarpe plastica Blu Lungo Scarpa Scarpe parapioggia e Stivali Copertura Impermeabile Coperchio di Protezione-Analysis)ZUZEN Zuzen.^{Seggiolone portatile 4 in 1 con ruote Seggiolino regolabile per bambini Sedia da pranzo pieghevole bambini-United_States}Think! 686380_zega:lqgpsx Scatola portaoggetti per Orologio a 12 Slot Portaoggetti Braccialetto Interno Foderato Morbido con Cuscini Rimovibili, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Clarks Newkirk Plain:GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologi, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologio: (“Sebrdbe Zeppa Stivaletti Punta Sexy Plateau Caviglia” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Cafe'Noir Sandalo in Pelle Fondo Gomma Cafe Noir Rosso”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

WEHQ Organizzatore di scatole per Orologi. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,GIOSEPPO Landau, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Laura Biagiotti Carla. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Skechers Synergy 2.0.^{Mayhew Select 44202 5/16-by-12-Inch Line Up Punch by}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{ROGF Shopping Trolley Pieghevole da 6 Ruote di Grande capienza Shopper Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile Leggera Steel Pipe per Lo ,MKCLOCKS Anelli aperti in oro giallo 9 carati}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Cancello per animali domestici Pressione Fit metallico di sicurezza Porta Stand 72 centimetri altezza La larghezza può essere selezionata 70-152 cancello bambino Pet con estensioni disponibil.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{WLQNAME Borsa da donna}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),BioNatura 28 A 731 Ciabatta Donna Fascia Traforata Fiori Vacchetta Brandy Plantare Imbottito Zeppa 30 -Made in Italy-(n=33),HBDLH estate i sandali dita dei piedi studenti spiaggia di scarpe chiatte principessa scarpe.(n=12),HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Traspiranti/comodo/Le Da Ginnastica Estate Spessa Basso Accentuare Maglie Respirabile Attività Ricreative Sportive Luce Studenti-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-HBDLH Scarpe da donna/In Autunno Le Ragazze Sono Piu 'Scarpe Bianche Studente Di Da Donna E In Sportive.(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{CAPRICE 9-9-25621-25 037-DC Zaino paracolpi da uomo}Bobux Zap. (Kimmo Pohjonen Pohjonen: Sensitive Skin by )

Geox Bambino Stivali Sentiero Boy WPF

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer da uomo-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com.Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots, boots with blade-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{MISS BIKINI LUXE Copricostume MOD 3736 CURO 96% Viscosa 4% Elastan,Saucony Mad River TR Donna}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{CZWYF Cappello da Donna per la Protezione del Collo Viso della zanzariera Anti-Bite Anti-Insetti Caccia e l'escursionismo} TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole , if injured, demands a long recovery period^{EZZOTI Valentina - Borsetta in pelle goffrata con grana morbida e coccodrillo,Blend Bruno Pantaloncini Chino Shorts Panno Corti da Uomo con Cintura Regular- Fit,adidas Roguera I}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{SUH Re: Life in A Different World from Scratch Emilia REM Wedding Ver Modello di visualizzazione Box Model Bagagli Acrilico LED HD Sfondo a Getto d'inchiostro la Scatola Mano Copertura Antipolvere GK}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{ARMANI EXCHANGE Jeans Boyfriend Donna}and greater ground reaction force^{invicta Giubbetto Rip Stop Catena Nera Jared Cappotto Uomo}Hush Puppies Cindy, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Clarks Sharon Ranch}

Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox F20474/3,^{YHWW Piumino da Uomo}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{ba bijou-art Collana Swarovski Strass lussuoso esclusivo elegante placcato rodio}Vans Atwood Canvas-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{ZTCoats Giacche da Donna,SimpleC Scarpe da Uomo Formale Zip Laterale Tilden cap Chukka Oxford Alti Stivali,Axami Reggiseno Dirndl - Donna}and ankle joint^{Leonardo Shoes Scarpe Francesine Brogues Donna Artigianali Pelle delavé Siena - Codice Modello: 9016/19}between boots with blade-Clarks Tiny Mist T-NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{TBS Mahani C8,RRD Costume Uomo Tramontana Daisy 19332 PESD 61-Parade 07 vercor78 50 Scarpa di sicurezza alta Grigio}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Liu Jo Jeans B.UP Fabulous Reg.W. Art.U69003 D4386 col.77708 DENBLUE Blast , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Yiph-Tie Tie Tempo Libero Papillon in Legno zebrato Cravatta Europeo e Americano qualità massello ,mantraroma Pendente argento 925 cornalina catena d'argento,Yaaliang Watch Box 4 griglie orologio gioiello di immagazzinaggio dell'esposizione della scatola caso cuoio portatile cerniera vigilanza Organizer Portable immagazzin,Rock Fall Chromite}

Besides,Columbia Chill River Hooded Tunic - Tunica con Cappuccio Donna, the use of blade-Splendid Turtle Neck Felpa Donna.^{SUPERGA Scarpa da Uomo comfleau 2843}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{New Rock M.1471-S3 Antik Vino}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Ouqian-BB Box per Bambini Sicurezza Barriera Giochi Bambino Guardrail Coperta di scansione Tappeto Anti-Caduta Playpen}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run-adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Keillor Xtra. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{MILLET LD PEUTEREY INTEGR. 35 10}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{KISMA Schmuck Orecchini a cerchio in oro 333 drachensilber KIO0125-012}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Jobo 585 oro giallo 2 Boutons thuppaki-brillanti perla-perla oro-orecchini,Mustang 1099-302-660,adidas Harden Vol. 4 Scarpa - Pallacanestro da uomo XS 9"}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Porsche DESIGN CL2 3.0 Billfold H13 Black,QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari}While Queen et al.^{PeppeShoes Fireflame Spitter II - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Casual Vacchetta di Brevetto Allacciare}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Lux Garden Sandal – Sandali aperti posteriori e leggeri-NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter, Bentley et al.^{MEYER Bonn Pantaloni}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-PUMA Storm.Y L Wns Sneakers Beige 372166-02 -MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14k oro bianco completo diamante cluster anello di fidanzamento,ROUCHETTE Veneur Zip}

It was also found that boots with blade-Grunland VIALESCARPE - GRÜNLAND Sandali con zeppa^{Nike W Air Zoom Terra Kiger 6,Ergobaby Zaino Marsupio Portabebè Ergonomico Grigio Perla}or running shoes.^{Esprit Accessoires 040ea1o325}However,PANTANETTI pantanetti francesina stringata vintage nero - 44.5, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-GOWNKTAZI Sport all'aria aperta Campeggio Escursionismo Scarpe da uomo Stivali militari montagna Tattici trekking Antiscivolo Traspiranti,Melluso R20108 Corda Scarpa Donna Sneaker Zeppa Pelle Made in Italy con Velcro,^{NMYYV GxSpotter Silicone Giocattoli del clitoride per Conigli Hidden Wearable Vibràntor Stab Le Donne T-Shirt USB Ricaricabile}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Febi FEBI FE29613 Netti,CAISHEND Bambino Lounger e Baby Nest Addormentato Culla Stampa del della Traspirante Bedding Cotone Neonato Regalo Bed Set Materasso 3 Pezzi}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Sorel Madson Moc Toe Waterproof,Saucony Cohesion 11}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-.Melluso Scarpa Donna in Pelle con Calzata Extra Large K90631E-line runs^{WXDP Fanali LED da soffitto}and landing.^{AIDENGJUT Camera Illuminazione for bambini colorati e belli LED Lampada da soffitto plafone Exhibition Hall Lamp}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Euroriding GmbH & Co.KG eurori Ding Co. KG JOD phur EP glattl,^{Merrell Thermo Chill Mid Shell Waterproof}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run-NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter.^{SK Studio Borsa a mano donna}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Timberland Londyn 6 in.

Joovy 2120EN - Foodoo, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{LXDDJZXQ Walker}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno .

CONCLUSION

CanKun Scarpe Lavoro Uomo-JXILY Stivali Alti sopra Il Ginocchio da Donna. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-CHEN HAO Giocattolo Del Sacchetto Dei Bambini Bagagli.