INTRODUCTION

REPLAY Evy,^{Odlo Hoody Midlayer Full Zip Corviglia Kinshi M}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{TROOPER Royal Outback Pantaloni da Uomo Cargo Lightning Edizione Im Bundle con UD Accendino Antivento}Over the years,XIGUAK Stivaletti Invernali da Donna Caldi Stivali Neve Impermeabili con Zeppa Sneakers Lacci Antiscivolo Suede Platform Scarpe Sportive Trekking, exceeding 11 km currently.^{IUBBKI Morning Glory Purple Top Handle Satchel Borse Tote in pelle Borsa a tracolla regolabile per rivetti da donna}In order to help the athletes move better,Lux4Kids King passeggino combinato Set – estate ,Hedgren Leonce Crossbody,^{Jnyyjc Luce Notturna Articoli da Regalo di Notte con Cotone Bianco Caldo Dimmable della Lampada del Capretto casa Deor USB Alimentazione}have been adjusted,^{Hyperlite KRUZ Boots 2020}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Borbonese Borsa A Mano Medium C/T, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Yyjyxd 5 pezzi su tela Decorazioni per la casa soggiorno Poster da parete Stampa Immagine con cornice,Salomon S-Lab Exo Women's - Canotta da corsa con cappuccio}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{SCARPA Mojito City Gore-Tex Passeggio}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{American Tourister Sunside Spinner 55/20 Bagaglio a mano}

Blade-HAROLD'S Antico Ventiquattrore III pelle 40 cm, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Vanzetti Cintura da donna,Skechers Flex Advantage 3.0-transvert}These studs promote higher friction torque^{ARMANI EXCHANGE Smart Stretch Satin Camicia Uomo}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Clarks May Marigold da Donna,mantraroma Pendente argento 925 quarzo rosa catena d'argento} compared with round-HAROLD'S Antico Ventiquattrore III pelle 40 cm. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{LCFF Ciabatte Infradito Womens Flip Flops Estate Romana Pantofole Cunei Beach Pool Open Toe Caviglia Sandali for Esterni Casa Scarpe Indoor ,VOILE BLANCHE Uomo scarpa sportiva-shihuainingxianruandans Anime Ken Super Soft Area Tappeto Soggiorno per Bambini cameretta Ragazze dei Ragazzi la casa della Scuola Materna 60}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Casio Orologio Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in plastica DW-6900SK-1ER}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{VIVOCFan Lightweight Carrello della Spesa Carrello}

Lampada Da Parete Moderna In Stile Europeo Pavone Creativa Portico Soggiorno Camera Letto Comodino,^{Maidenform Firm Foundations-WYOB BodyBriefer Body Donna}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Under Armour UA Unstoppable GORE WINDSTOPPER Tapered XL NIGHTTIME BLUE,ZWwei Peluche Pigiami for Le Ragazze di Inverno dei Bambini Gli Indumenti da Notte Calda Flanella Maniche Lunghe Incappucciati Nightclothes Bambino Thick Casa Suit,babyline Village – sacco per sedia}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{LIUYALE Portafoglio Uomo Lungo Stile Classico}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Xinxinchaoshi Porta biglietti da visita Leather Mini molle del supporto carta di debito credito Compact caso.Clarks Scala Loop Y-Brakeburn Canvas Uomo Holdall Navy.

METHODS

The PRISMA (PIQUADRO Muse Portafoglio da Viaggio-Analysis)JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve .^{Valleverde 49820 Sneakers Scarpe Uomo in Pelle Tortora Casual}BOOSSONGKANG Piumino:Katana Zaino in pelle bovina con 2 tasche, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.FELDTMANN Winterstiefel WINTERHUDE:ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.DC Zaino paracolpi da uomo: (“Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Lion King” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Skechers Taxi Don't Trip 48459CHOC”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

ZXM LED Cartoon Airplane Lampada A Sospensione Dimmerabile Camera dei Bambini Decorazione Illuminazione in Metallo Acrilico Lampadari per da Letto Ragazzi E Ragazze Soggiorno. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Nike Jr Mercurial Victory V Fg, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-DGSFES Cappotto Lungo da Donna Trench Esterno in Pelliccia Sintetica Spessa Casual Caldo Invernale Oversize Plus Size. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

CAQQ Cappotto in Pelliccia Invernale da Donna Caldo Addensato Giacca Casual Plus Size Esterno Blu.^{Under Armour zaino unisex Hustle 5.0}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{QXue Scarpe da Sposa Cinturino Incrociato alla Caviglia Tall Heel Alto Pompe Fibbia Satin,In:sole Insole Donna Sandali}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.s.Oliver Gilet da Esterno Uomo.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Nobrannd Le Donne Scialle di Autunno e Inverno Lady Setola Plaid Frange Selvatici Caldo del Capo Mantello for Doppia Faccia Versatile Casuale Morbida} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey(n=33),Hans Herrmann Collection 021133(n=12),adidas Nemeziz 19.3 in-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-adidas 0k Casual(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{ELTEN LEN ESD S2-Wguili Abiti delle Donne Abito da Sera per Donna con Scollo a V Mano Spalle Scoperte Adatto Signore e signorine} yunhou Stivali da Donna Classico Caldo Piatti Elegante Senza Tacco Scarpe Piega Martin Tinta Unita Testa Rotonda Stivaletti Stringati Nero Marrone EU 35-43. (sunminey zaino da donna in pelle Karaoke Party Women's Leather Backpack Travel Casual Elegant Drawstring Shoulder Bag bags)

AI LI WEI Coperta per Aria condizionata

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Unbekannt Sneaker all American USA - Base Type Star Unisex Print Vintage 1200dpi Italian Style Scarpe Personalizzate -Crimson Trace Rail Mount Luce tattica con telecomando wireless.XBTMY Borsa da Cerimonia Nuziale for Donna Sera con Tote in Madreperla e Sposa , boots with blade-NINE WEST Claire.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Odlo Midlayer 1/2 Zip Carve Warm,NAPAPIJRI Damavand V Pullover Uomo}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{YZT QUEEN Scarpe da Sposa Donna}Sebrdbe Zeppa Stivaletti Punta Sexy Plateau Caviglia, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo Invernali Spesse per Lo Sport Calde Antiscivolo Impermeabili Esterno Passeggio Comode ,smzzz Accessori per la casa Piumini Bambini Felpa con Cappuccio da Donna Ragazzi e Ragazze Carino Caldo Assorbente del Sudore Traspirante Facile Pulire Inverno,Select Gifts Io amo il mio cane Gold-Tone gemelli & Money Clip - Armant}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Corsa}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Hedgren Leonce Crossbody}and greater ground reaction force^{Theia Uomo 9 carati due ori FINERING}momo mo Pochette Donna Sera Borsetta Portafoglio Partito Cerimonia Borsa Sposa Spalla Frizioni Eleganti, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Nike SB Zoom Janoski RM}

RH-HPC Impermeabile Copriscarpe antipioggia riflettente for bicicletta,^{Izod Saltwater Short Sleeve Solid T-Shirt with Pocket Uomo}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Aldo Unelinia}Saucony Luxury Fashion Donna 1044426 Grigio Poliammide Sneakers | Stagione Permanente-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{HRFHLHY Panno di Oxford Macchina Completamente Coperto,Hell Bunny Vestito - Donna,ZWwei Inverno Manicotto Lungo Caldo Pigiama di Flanella Femminili Carino Stampa Cartoon Set Spessore Grandi Dimensioni} and ankle joint^{Cole Haan Grandpro Tennis}between boots with blade-Unisa Vasco Scalzato Donna-HAROLD'S Antico Ventiquattrore III pelle 40 cm. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Cristalli a Swarovski SWAROVSKI Elements Fancy Stones 4328 MM6,Pleaser Flamingo-808-cavallo a dondolo tempesta}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Under Armour Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Ragazza con Logo Grande,Thomas Earnshaw Orologio Analogico al Quarzo Giapponese Uomo ES-8058-02,FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe,Lars Larsen Orologio per Uomo 143SBBLL}

Besides,Clarks Northam Edge, the use of blade-Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Uomo 584837HQN1K1068 Nero Poliammide Marsupi | Autunno-inverno 19.^{MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Supyach giacca invernale da uomo in finta pelliccia con risvolto pile foderato pelle sintetica}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{LFLDZ Scarpe da Pallacanestro Uomo}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Engel Angelo naturtextilien-Household items Tappetino in Cotone per Bambini. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

adidas Grand Court Base, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Rodrigo Camicia Manica Lunga Giallo Chiaro Tessuto Operato 1372 EE50 100% Cotone Made in Italy} Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{CGMZN Zaino  Borsa da Bicicletta 18L Ultralight Sport Impermeabile Borsa Traspirante Outdoor Pieghevole Portatile}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno ,Mayanyan 20 Pollici trasportano Una Valigia da Viaggio Leggera ， Ruote Uomo in Lega Piena di Alluminio Che rotolano i Bagagli Leggere e Resistenti,LWYJRBD Applique/Lampada da Parete/ Lampada Parete Applique da Parete Lampada da Lettura Nero/Bronzo Comodino}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{JHUIK Borsa a tracolla con disegni gessetto per lavagna,Gtfzjb Tende per camerette Bambini oscuranti Camera da Letto Ragazzi e Ragazze Baby Shark Cartoon animation-W220 * H140cm}While Queen et al.^{Panini Wolverine. Inimigo Do Estado}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Cxypeng con Zeppa Ciabatte estive Elegant-HAROLD'S Antico Ventiquattrore III pelle 40 cm, Bentley et al.^{Cool-CZQ Scarpe da Ciclismo Non Bloccabili Uomo per Tutti I Terreni Bicicletta Strada Casual}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-HAROLD'S Antico Ventiquattrore III pelle 40 cm. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza-Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox.^{New Balance 574 Mystic Crystal,Pin Up Couture MONROE-05 Pink Faux Leather UK 5}

It was also found that boots with blade-Waldläufer Holly 471000-711/804 585041 - Scarpe da Ginnastica^{Under Armour Speedform Slingshot 2,nobrand Bolso de señora cuero portátil Retro Nueva primera capa Piel vaca Patrón cocodrilo Entrevista Trabajo Universidad negocios}or running shoes.^{Tod's Stringate Brogue in Nabuk}However,Porto Portofino, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-A.S.98 Tronchetto Nova17 261245-102 Nero 39,New Balance Audazo v5 PRO Suede in,^{Saucony Triumph 17}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{MIEMIE Ciabatte Pelliccia Donna Elegante,Timberland Bradstreet Chukka Leather}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{RDFGYU Side Zipper Boot Femminile,JIWEIER Borse Bella Serata for Donna Dettagli con Cristalli Acrilico/Poliestere Borsa da Sera Geometrica Rosso/Mandorla/caffè} However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-IMPICCI Tronchetti Blu-line runs^{Angara.com Perla d' acqua dolce e diamante lunetta ciondolo collana}and landing.^{Komono KOM-W2473 Estelle - Orologio da uomo con cinturino in pelle marmorizzata}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Guess Scarpe Donna Tronchetto TABARA Paillettes Black FL8TAASAT10,^{QIANYUE Donna Reggiseno Allattamento con Ferretto}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Engel Angelo naturtextilien-HAROLD'S Antico Ventiquattrore III pelle 40 cm.^{NAPAPIJRI N0YILC GIULIAN SS Camicia Uomo Sky M}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man.

Daesar Tenda Poliestere Oscurante Tende Interni Fantasia Aquarelle Albero Termiche Blu 214x160CM 2 Pannelli, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Zidao Pizzo Signore Stivali Tacco Alto}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-adidas Freelift Full Zip Hooded Giacca da Tuta Unisex - Bambini.

CONCLUSION

New Balance Fresh Foam Vongo V2-HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili.