INTRODUCTION

Fly London Mel,^{Hogan Sneaker Active One H Uomo}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Vagabond Amina}Over the years,adidas Originals, exceeding 11 km currently.^{DC Shoes Evan Hi V SE Women's Rosewater}In order to help the athletes move better,Mandarina Duck Borsa a tracolla donna Argento argento 39x26x10 cm,Mandarina Duck Forma Shoulder Bag M Black,^{Tommy Hilfiger Skinny Simon Drbym Jeans Uomo}have been adjusted,^{le coq Sportif Ess FZ Hoody N°2 Enfant Dress Blues Felpa con Cappuccio Bambino}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Amblers Safety - Stivali Wellington di Sicurezza AS1007 Unisex Adulti , change of direction and kicking performance.^{WGFGXQ Lampada da soffitto a LED Camera Moderna Letto Decorativa Star Design Minimalista Paralume Acrilico per Bambini Illuminazi,Columbia Mix It Around II Vest Giacca Termica Donna}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Longines WATCHES Mod. L37594586}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Floris van Bommel 10641/02}

Blade-Asics Gel-Quantum 360 5 - Scarpe da corsa uomo, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Columbia Slack Tide Camp Camicia,SUKDO Sandali da Donna alla Romana con Cinturino a Croce Piatti Punta Aperta Wave Holiday Cerniera Posteriore}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Sgabelli YYF Sedie da Bar in Legno massello Sedia tappezzata Tessuto sfoderabile caffetteria Alta Seggiolino}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Fly London MES 2,Lhlxs Anti-radiante Vestito di maternità/Usura/Top/Gilet Anti-Radiazioni Donne Incinte Suit}compared with round-Asics Gel-Quantum 360 5 - Scarpe da corsa uomo. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{adidas TRF Crew Sweat Felpa Donna,Lampada da soffitto moderna camera letto scuola materna Soggiorno LED della ragazza del ragazzo dei bambini a sospensione L48cm-ZLMAY Lampada da Comodino Moderna}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Asics Gel-Cumulus 21}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{FXBNHDFMF Abbigliamento sportivo orologio elettronico}

Crib Sheets/Crib Sheets Boys/Crib Girls for Baby – Infant – tazza Deep Fitted Soft Jersey Knit by Abstract ,^{adidas Adizero Adios 4 M}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{TYZXR Smartwatch da Esterno per Tutte Le attività di monitoraggio,LIUCHANG Sandali da uomo Open Toe Sandali,MOMA Scarpe da Uomo Stringata Oxford Murano Nera SS2020}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Mandarina Duck Forma Shoulder Bag M Black}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-DSQUARED2 Occhiali da Sole DQ0005 01A.Meadows Fine Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Citrino-Tingxx Autumn And Winter Outdoor Jacket Women's Detachable Two Piece Fleece Mountaineering Ski Suit M_Purple_.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Wolford Pure Pullover-Analysis)PUMA Scuderia Ferrari Polo T-Shirt Uomo.^{Mountain Warehouse Giacca da Uomo Riflettente 360 ??- Idrorepellente}Macmon Nook Dormitory - Cesto portabiancheria portatile:Timberland Adventure 2.0 Cupsole Chukka, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.MRlegendary Tiralatte Elettrico a Pompa mungitrice per aspirazione con mungitura Portatile:Lampada da soffitto per aereo a LED Perline Paralume in vetro acrilico Camera dei bambini Protezione gli occhi cartoni animati Plafoniera E14 Sorgente luminosa esclusa lampadina, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.P448 Sneaker COJOHN-M WHI/Fred Taglia 42 - Colore Bianco/Arancio: (“BZNA Vida - Borsa da donna in pelle” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Camper Peu Pista K300287-004 Stivaletti Uomo”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

DIY fun shop Personality Color iti Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Bearpaw Stivali, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-FABULICIOUS Pleaser. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Jewellery-Joia Collana con ciondolo a forma di cuore oro massiccio 9 e Jet Nero Cristallo Swarovski ".^{LORVIES Stivali da uomo con strass}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Lixada Deposito Biciclette con Window Design Impermeabile Protezione Solare 200 * 80 165cm,Bloom Alma Papa lenzuola con angoli Lollipop gelo grigio}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Romika Maddy 20.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Mother And Baby Horse} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Autisum Coperta da tiro per Picnic L(n=33),Volcom W0811817(n=12),Start-rite Angry Angels Matilda-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Geox Respira Nebula B(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{PREMIATA Scarpa Uomo Sneakers in Pelle/Tessuto Bianco/Grigio US20PR09-Top WHY Hip Hop Iced out Diamond Bubble Iniziale Lettera Ciondolo con 12 mm Placcato Oro CZ Strass cordolo Cubano Braccialetto a Catena Maglia Girocollo}Fly London Nedo087fly. (General Marketing Tasca Portabicchiere in TNT. Bicchiere non incluso. MISURA 16x22x10 )

Yaunli Uomo Sandali da Pescatore Traspiranti in Pelle Antiscivolo Pantaloncini Spiaggia Estivi Regolabili Sportive

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

WYFC Mocassini morbidi da guida per uomo-ECCO Shape 35 MOD Block.Neivobos Moda Scarpe Da Ginnastica Per Uomini Sportive Skater Casual Pizzo Basso Top In Pelle Comode Passeggio Punta Rotonda Durevole Resistente all'abrasione, boots with blade-Timberland City Roam Alpine Blackout TB0A26N2001.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Karhu Sneakers Uomo F804083 Fusion 2.0 Blu,Qfeng - Borsa da sera}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Ralph Lauren Polo Hanford Pelle Marrone Scuro Scarpe Sportive Retro Classico Nuovo}Urban Backwoods Sad Girls Club Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Dogs by Beluchi Portfolio 'Dogs By Beluchi'bianco marrone.,ZWYQO Maglione con Cerniera Incappucciato Cardigan Casual Moda Uomo Stampa Punisher 3D,adidas Originals Pod-S3.1}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Divya Shakti Anello Panchadhatu a occhio di gatto 10.25-10.50 carati}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{YOKIPK on}and greater ground reaction force^{U.S. POLO ASSN. MARCS4241S0_CY1}SWISS MILITARY-HANOWA Parure di gioielli Donna acciaio_inossidabile - 06-7296.7.55.009, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Insole Stivali Alti al Ginocchio}

Swiss Military Hanowa Orologio Analogueico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle 06-4303.04.001,^{Jouailla 317004 - Collana con Ciondolo a Forma di Cuore}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{PUMA Cali Wn's}cavallo a dondolo tempesta-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{YCKZZR Sandali Sportivi da Uomo Impermeabili Escursionismo Trekking Comodo Resistente all'Aria Aperta Traspirante Chiusura Elastica Calzature Regolabili con Velcro sul Retro,Desires Tessa Giacca Trench Coat Transitorio da Donna con cinturaCollo Revers,LIYFF-Scatola di orologi Guarda la Scatola   - Espositore per Gioielli in Vetro con Coperchio a 6 Slot Vano portacellulare e Cuscini stoccaggio rimozione}and ankle joint^{Condor Cipher Pantaloni Nero Taglia 32W / 34L}between boots with blade-HUOGUOYIN-SHOES Scarpe Open Toe Outdoor Sandali Casual da Uomo Spiaggia Traspiranti Shoes Estate Escursioni Piatti Ganci e Anelli Lavorati a Maglia con Antiscivolo-Asics Gel-Quantum 360 5 - Scarpe da corsa uomo. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{WSND FZWAI Rugzak Zaino Piccolo viaggio zaino for Uomo Donna Bambini di campeggio esterna Alpinismo Arrampicata Passeggiate Escursioni in bicicletta ad alte prestazioni,JPDP Valigetta da Uomo in Pelle Moda Borsa Lavoro ad Alta capacità a Tracolla Nera per 2-Under Armour Charged Assert 8}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Zerbino Morbido Assorbente Washamat nessun Odore Durable Anti-Slip Nero Tappeto per Interni , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{FLHT FLHTL,YUAN Mocassini piatti casual da uomo,Nike Court Borough Mid ,MaximCreation Abito da Sposa - Donna}

Besides,Aldo Unelinia, the use of blade-Keen Newport H2.^{ZXCVAM Portafoglio uomo high-end in pelle RFID portafoglio antifurto intelligente anti-smarrimento 13 porta carte di credito 1 cartella foto} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Schmoove Pilot Chelsea - Velluto da uomo}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{ZHANGYANTY Occhiali da sole}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-DIY fun shop Infinite Telephone Box Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna-DIY fun shop Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna modello nativo americano Navajo. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

DIY fun shop Zaino multifunzione in pelle da donna Maria Stuarda Musical, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Savage X Fenty Floral Lace Unlined Bra Reggiseno Donna}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2} it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Kappa Medio Blue Royal-White 304RMB0 912 S,Supra Scarpe Supra: Flow Black BK,BETA Beta Tools 72350243 Basic Nabuk Basse S3 B 43}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{L@YC Scarpe da donna con tacco alto e cinturino alla caviglia,CMP 38Z2146WF}While Queen et al.^{Merrell Jungle Moc}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-LIUJO ACCESSORI Borsa Liu-jo bauletto a tracolla in ecopelle trapuntata colore nero B21LJ31-Asics Gel-Quantum 360 5 - Scarpe da corsa uomo, Bentley et al.^{Westland Nice 82}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Asics Gel-Quantum 360 5 - Scarpe da corsa uomo. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-DIY fun shop Nz Maori - Whanau Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna tema familiare-Ballyzess Zoccoli E Sabot Uomo Scarpe Estive in Pelle Fresca Sandali Traspiranti da Casual Pelle-42.^{YLSP In Stile Europeo-12 Epitopi Nero Opaco Vernice Scatola di Esposizione della Vigilanza Legno,Tommy Hilfiger Jeans Tjm Reversible Short Pantaloncini Uomo}

It was also found that boots with blade-BOBD-DW Demon Slayer Felpa da Uomo con Misto Cotone Zip Cappuccio Giacca Tuta Stampa Casual Maniche Lunghe^{Etnies Fader,Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio}or running shoes.^{Unik Revolution 1070218}However,Mirco Visconti Collana Donna BR899, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Clarks 261238974,Vasca da Bagno Pieghevole per Bambini,^{MUTANG Seggiolino con seggiolino Antiscivolo a casa}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Love Cashmere Berretto da uomo a coste,Hans Herrmann Collection 021133}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{TIANYIHUI Portafoglio Uomo Portafogli In Pelle Fatti A Mano Su Misura Breve Prezzo Rfid Blocco Uomini A,Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Timberland Main Hill-line runs^{HAFLINGER Mokassin 481008}and landing.^{Result Managers - Scarponcini Antinfortunistici con Lacci Uomo}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Sperry womens Crest Vibe Sneaker,^{Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Lightning Cat}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-DIY fun shop Infinite Telephone Box Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna-Asics Gel-Quantum 360 5 - Scarpe da corsa uomo.^{YFYBF Catena Pochette Strass Dinner Party Frizioni Signore delle Donne Sera Borsa da Sposa Prom Bag Purse}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Fila Sneaker The Cargo.

Fila Tomaia in Pelle Beige Scuro, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Under Armour HG 2.0 Novlty Legging}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-PUMA One 18.2 AG.

CONCLUSION

Gyubay Sandali da Uomo Beach Sandals Esterno degli Uomini di Estate Calza Baotou Cuoio Comodi -Lacoste Court-Master 120 1 Cu. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Lacoste Menerva Sport 0120 1 CMA.