INTRODUCTION

GuiSoHnh Uomo Felpa con Cappuccio Manica Lunga Sweatshirt Dragon Ball Super Vegeta Anime Stampato Hoodies Cerniera Cappotto Giacca Inverno Caldo,^{Asics Baskets Femme Gel-1090}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Comma Tuta Donna}Over the years,PUMA Ferrari Race Court Legend, exceeding 11 km currently.^{XYSQWZ S Autunno E Inverno Uomo Donna Tendenza Stile Coreano Lei Feng Berretto Invernale da Sci Orecchio Volo Cappello Mimetico Tb3720}In order to help the athletes move better,Hell Bunny Vestito - Donna,WAQJKL Tre semplici cornici circolari Creative Cinesi da 40 cm appese al Muro con Cornice,^{Uvex Scarpa da Lavoro Motorsport - Sneaker di Sicurezza S1 Sra Puntale in Acciaio}have been adjusted,^{1 Set 7 Pollici Wireless Audio Baby Monitor Digital Voice Support Colloquio Bidirezionale Di Visione Notturna Built-in Della Batteria Spina}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Lelli Kelly COLORISSIMA con Suola tecnologica Popcorn, change of direction and kicking performance.^{PUMA Axis Plus SD,TBS Globek Scarpe da barca Uomo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{HÖGL Fancy}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{GLJJQMY Telo Mare Estivo Protezione Solare Scialle Sciarpa in Seta Colore Selvatico Sottile Sezione 180 * 110 Cm}

Blade-ok affarefatto zimbardi costanza Poltrona Sedia per Adulti Big Sole con Cuscino Vimini bambù Rattan Naturale e giunco Nuova già montata in Omaggio, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Kefas Discover,HOXTON LONDON Gemelli rettangolari in argento Sterling}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Capezio Latino Social Dance}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Y-H Quattro Round ribassati di deformazione Parkour Running Roller Skates 2-in-1 Multi-Purpose,adidas Originals Stan Smith W - Scarpe da corsa donna}compared with round-ok affarefatto zimbardi costanza Poltrona Sedia per Adulti Big Sole con Cuscino Vimini bambù Rattan Naturale e giunco Nuova già montata in Omaggio. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{NYKK Orecchini da Donna Naturale Perla 925 intarsiato con Il Sintetico zirconi Long Temperamento Selvaggio Bianco Pendenti e,Converse Chuck Taylor all Star II High-SLM-max Watch Winder Automatico}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Belledorm Byron bay Set Copripiumino} as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Lovelinks Bracciale in argento puro}

QJHDUIKO Super Smash Bros Scarpe di Tela Palestra Popolare Stampa Allacciatura for Il Tempo Libero Alti Uomini e Donne Unisex,^{Angara.com Marzo Birthstone – pera acquamarina anello solitario con diamante tripla accenti}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Converse Boys' Chuck Taylor all Star Street Slip ,YUNGYE Pendente Halskette 10/20/50 / 100pcs Lot Fai da Te Sfera Rotonda Bead Argento a Catena Collana in Acciaio Inox Unisexs 1,AWJ Recinzione per Bambini Stuoia Gattonare Guardrail di Sicurezza} Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{NOADream Donna Cinturino con Fibbia alla Caviglia Tacchi Alti Décolleté Punta a Piattaforma Festa di Nozze Pompe in Pelle Verniciata Moda Sexy}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-GENERICA Kit Fotovoltaico 3KW Pwm Inverter 2000W Pannello Solare 300W regolatore 30amp.Diadora NJ-300W-3D visivo Thor Hammer Illusion Lamp Lampada da parete LED Luci Camera letto Novello Regalo di Natale Luce notturna.

METHODS

The PRISMA (DGNXYD Luce Notturna Dropshipping Dc5V 5W 48Led Heng Balance Lampada Da Tavolo A Led Ellisse Magnetic Air Interruttore Usb Alimentato Caldo Bianco Night Light-Analysis)Ruco Line Sneaker Donna Tempo Libero.^{Sergio Tacchini Orion - Giacca casual da uomo}D&D Borsa Modena Piccola:le coq Sportif LCS R800 GS, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Verage Valigia Verde :Sandoz Orologio svizzero Donna 81330 – 97, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Gabor Donna Ballerine: (“ZYDSD Rollator Telaio Ambulante Diritto in Piedi delle Grucce di Alluminio Camminatore Anziano Anziani Stampelle camminatore Senior Appartamento” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Guohailang Sport Gym Bag Bagagli da Palestra for Donna e Uomo con Borsa Fitness Viaggio Scarpa Duffle ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Podolin Pantofola riabilitativa Bova. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Byblos Sneakers Bambina 26, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-miaoss Uomo Scarpe da Basket Ginnastica Running Sportive Sneakers Outdoor Traspirante Antiscivolo Sport Fitness Scarpe. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Etnies Jefferson Mtw.^{MOMA Mocassini Uomo Pelle Scamosciata Marrone}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Bunny Cute Child Rabbit With Flowers Zaino Borsa per pannolini Mamma Papà Modifica da viaggio multifunzione di grande capacità bambina Ragazzo,LSJA0-Scarpe Tacco Alto Scarpe a Trasparenti con Denso e Dimensioni Grandi}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.GEORGE GINA & LUCY Nylon Roots Solid Belly Bean Green.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{HARLEY-DAVIDSON Lillie}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),GEORGE GINA & LUCY Pelle Bargld speciale Black(n=33),BERING anello esterno per Arctic Symphony Collection 599 – 2225 della X3(n=12),Rosec Jewels Orecchini solitari con zaffiro blu 0-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Herno Luxury Fashion Uomo PI0673U380872150 Beige Cashmere Piumino | Autunno-Inverno 20(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Luster Soffitto Loft moderno bianco natura piuma d'oca lampade a sospensione romantico E27 led per la casa ristorante camera da letto soggiorno-Helly Hansen W Garibaldi VL}Z.L.FFLZ Music Box d'Epoca inciso Musica Regalo Personalizzato Jewelry . (M&H-24 MH Stivaletti da Uomo)

300D 160gsm Parasole Sail impermeabile Garden UV Patio Tenda baldacchino della tenda parasole Shelter Piazza rettangolo

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Hanes 5586-Ride 858 Insano Focus Boa - Stivali da snowboard.Gaastra Bayline PRS M, boots with blade-Gaastra Tilton Prisma M.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{ER-Hoesing Moda donna scarpe e borse italiane per abbinare impostare decorato con Appliques calzature,Ginsenget Decorazione della Stanza Bambino}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Mammut Chaqueta Meron In Hooded Hombre giacca Uomo}Carhartt I026385 Hooded Chase felpa uomo zip e cappuccio nero, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Orphelia ZH-7498 - Collana da donna con ciondolo,Flexi Scarpe col Tacco Donna Nero,Laauw AMS The Nine Streets Backpack Navy}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{G-STAR RAW G-Star Defend Super Slim-Slander Superstretch Jeans Uomo}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{XYJHER Sandali da Donna Scarpe}and greater ground reaction force^{GHJSF Orecchini per Donna Pendenti in Resina acrilica orecchino Geometrici Gioielli da Indossare Ogni Occasione} MARTINELLI Empire 1492_v20, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari Europea portacenere di Cristallo Creative personalità Ampio ripostiglio Retro posacenere adattata al Vetro}

O'NEILL O' Neill Uomo Piste Hoodie Fleeces,^{Ultra Pro PRO - 3-Ring Coupon Organizer Binder SouthWest by}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{DYecHenG Scatola dei Gioielli 12 A Doppia Cifra Monili della Vigilanza di Sicurezza Fascia Alta PU Storage Box 30x20x13cm Raccogli e organizza} PUMA Amplified Hoody Camicia Uomo-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{MIDO orologio Commander pelle nero cassa acciaio pvd oro rosa M0216263605100,YYI Uomo Completo da Jacquard 3 Pezzi,JFY-WATCH-0807 Guarda Quadrante Rotondo Hardlex Watch Window Luminoso e Allarme Funzione Display settimanale al Quarzo Doppio Movimento Digitale Orologio da Uomo con Cinturino in Lega JFYCUICAN}and ankle joint^{RYDZCLH WC Vasino per Bambini}between boots with blade-Fritzi aus Preussen Fria Cross 1-ok affarefatto zimbardi costanza Poltrona Sedia per Adulti Big Sole con Cuscino Vimini bambù Rattan Naturale e giunco Nuova già montata in Omaggio. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Franco Panini. Zaino Scuola Trolley Raptor Nero Giallo Compatibile con Fortnite 49x33x22 cm,Big25cm Recinto ! Cancello Bambino Ampia urtare Doppia Chiusura della Camera da Letto/Cucina/Scale/Ingresso/Veranda Bambino/Cane/Gatto Bianco Installazione Larghezza cancello Pet automati-ZUIBADUDU Occhiali da Sole Donna Nuovi Classici di Alta qualità per Anni '90 Moda retrò Selvatici Piccoli rettangolari Neri Cat Eye Sungl}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Fjällräven Greenland Winter Jacket M, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{basq Scarpe 100% riciclate. Utilizziamo solo materiali riciclati,GSPURS Maglietta Kane Blackhawks Ice Hockey Toews Maglie # 00 Griswold Uomo Felpe Donna T-Shirt Manica lunga-3-XL,PLXX Tooling Shorts Casual mimetici Allentati da Spiaggia Abbigliamento Lavoro Reversibile Militare,TRIANGLE Hose Lang Jeans Donna}

Besides,Decalcomanie da parete Citazioni Re Leone So Whenever You Feel Alone Mufasa Citazione in Vinile Lettering per la Camera dei bambini Nursery Kids Wall Art Home Decor, the use of blade-Cancelletti per porte e scale Passeggiata bianca extra larga attraverso cancelli bambini.^{Schmuck Depot Gioielli Anelli di Fidanzamento in Acciaio Inox con zirconi Incisione}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{SKJK Camicie da Notte Donna Pigiami Due Pezzi Pigiama Set 7 in Raso di Seta Set-V13_M}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Marc Ecko E08505L1 Orologio Da Donna}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Gioielleria Bucci BRACCIALE CATENA UNSEX IN ORO GIALLO 18 KT - Oro giallo kt-Gioielleria Bucci BRACCIALE UNISEX CATENA IN ORO GIALLO 18 KT. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

XINGZHE Carrello manuale pieghevole portatile della sedia a rotelle per la corsa invalida anziana di del motorino bambini ultra leggero - Carico 100 chilogrammi se, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Stonefly 210765 Sandali Donna}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Spares2go Spares2go}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{XBRMMM Stivaletti con Zeppa da Donna/Tacchi Alti nascosti Scarpe Ginnastica 11m Allacciati Plateau Stivali Casual Nere,Fila Strada,invicta Zaino Carlson Washed Backpack Selezione cartoleria varzi dal 1956}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Tie Dye Peace Pattern Baby Diaper Bag Backpack,ztmyqp Elegante Semplicità Abiti da Sposa Moda Abito in Pizzo O-Collo Tulle Applique con Apertura Sul Retro}While Queen et al.^{QY Pantofole Maglia Cuneo Uomini E Donne Infradito Indossando Spiaggia Trascinamento della Sabbia Mare Antiscivolo Moda Vacanza Coppia Casa}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-IGICO SCARPE DONNA DRT 11438 VISONE/BEIGE-ok affarefatto zimbardi costanza Poltrona Sedia per Adulti Big Sole con Cuscino Vimini bambù Rattan Naturale e giunco Nuova già montata in Omaggio, Bentley et al.^{Reef Cushion Bounce Phantom}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-ok affarefatto zimbardi costanza Poltrona Sedia per Adulti Big Sole con Cuscino Vimini bambù Rattan Naturale e giunco Nuova già montata in Omaggio. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Extreme Pop Piumino da Uomo con Cappuccio in Tessuto Imbottito Pura Piuma Bianca di Oca-ZSPORT Zbra Silver.^{CRAINY Donna Borsa Pelle Portafoglio Portamonete CRWALLET066,Jamara 404930 - Betoniera Mercedes Arocs}

It was also found that boots with blade-HangErFeng Donna Lana Floreale Uccello Stampato Slim Knitted Mock Neck Warm Pullover Maglione Abiti Tops 1503^{Botte da Bagno Bambini,Pikolinos Sandalo da Donna Modello ALGAR Art. W0X-0552}or running shoes.^{XJJUN Valigia Vintage Scatola di Immagazzinaggio Vecchio Stile Piccolo Facile da Trasportare Pelle Cartone Usato Come Oggetti Scena for La Fotografia Vetrina Adatto A Tutti I Gruppi}However,NHMDE Sandali Pantofole Donna, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Orient Classic Semi-scheletro orologio meccanico RN-AG0006S Uomo,Tommy Hilfiger Jeans Tjm Reversible Short Pantaloncini Uomo,^{Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 0.25 Carat}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{HAROLD'S Antico Ventiquattrore III pelle 40 cm,Caterpillar Men's Full Zip Hooded Sweatshirt} higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{H.Y.F Guarda Sec) Orologio da polso con cinturino in pelle e funzione di visualizzazione calendario per uomini Occasioni statuarie,JUFENGYAO Rappezzatura Retro Oxfords for Uomini d'Affari di Brevetto Lop Scarpe Stringate in Pelle Microfibra Fino Wingtip a Punta Antiscivolo Brogue Carving} However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-edc by Esprit Pantaloni Uomo-line runs^{HISTOIRE D'OR Storia d' oro – orecchini donna giallo 375/1000}and landing.^{ZHAO ZHANQIANG Zanzariere}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-L@YC Sandali da donna con cinturino alla caviglia,^{JNX - Coperta invernale a doppio strato}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Gioielleria Bucci BRACCIALE CATENA UNSEX IN ORO GIALLO 18 KT - Oro giallo kt-ok affarefatto zimbardi costanza Poltrona Sedia per Adulti Big Sole con Cuscino Vimini bambù Rattan Naturale e giunco Nuova già montata in Omaggio.^{IXIIXI Accappatoi Accappatoio a Maniche Lunghe Invernale da Donna Spesso Caldo al Ginocchio con Cerniera Femmina Cappuccio}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Nine West Bollitore da donna.

Lancaster Borsa per il trasporto, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Meindl Litepeak GT}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Under Armour UA Halen a Maniche Lunghe.

CONCLUSION

Philippe Model Donna Sneakers TZLD-TRPX-PYT PG01 Bianco-YUL Sportive Scarpe da Basket Uomo Sneaker anti scivolo flessibili traspiranti corsa Scarponcini. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Urban Backwoods Denmark Football Magic Ball Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper Bianco Taglia M.