INTRODUCTION

VBNHGF Scultura Astratta Statue Leggero Semplice Sfera di Cristallo Libro da Libreria Studio Camera Decorazione Fermalibri Luce Creativo Opera d'Arte Decorativa,^{VAUDE Tecolog III}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Jordan Nike Air}Over the years,Scotch & Soda Maison - 15240860807, exceeding 11 km currently.^{EXOFFICIO 1001-3024}In order to help the athletes move better,Scotch & Soda Maison Ams Blauw Slim Fit Chino in Stretch Twill with Belt Pantaloni,MAISON MARGIELA Luxury Fashion Uomo S30GU0141S25472900 Nero Cotone Maglione | Autunno-Inverno 20,^{Fly London Mel}have been adjusted,^{Michaelax-Fashion-Trade Wilvorst 452100/60 - Set da costruire}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Love Home 2 Strato Principessa Tende, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Saris and Things 925 Sterling Silver Wi Piccolo Stato Orecchini,Marrocu Gioielli Anello Oro Giallo Corbula Bicolore}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{s.Oliver Gilet da Esterno Uomo}

Blade-smzzz Accessori per la casa Piumini Bambini Felpa con Cappuccio da Donna Ragazzi e Ragazze Carino Caldo Assorbente del Sudore Traspirante Facile Pulire Inverno, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Ericcay Fiori Piante 4 Pezzi 1 Casual Chic 2 Copripiumino Pz. Pz Federe Biancheria da Letto Decorazione Domestica ,FFairy Orologio da Uomo di Pesca Sportiva}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Columbia Shasta Ridge Omni-Tech}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19,Exena 1101001221452 - Argo scarpe di protezione del lavoro}compared with round-smzzz Accessori per la casa Piumini Bambini Felpa con Cappuccio da Donna Ragazzi e Ragazze Carino Caldo Assorbente del Sudore Traspirante Facile Pulire Inverno. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Breil Orologio da Donna Classic Elegance,ALPE Stivali per Le Donne-Jor Pantaloncini - Uomo}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{LFF.FF Da Donna Bene Con Sandali Appuntito Banda Di Parole Overheight Scarpe Pranzo Cinturino Incrociato Grandi Dimensioni} as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{LANFENG Passeggino Leggero}

O'NEILL Giacca B-Alpha Bravo,^{Liebeskind Berlin Pecora indiana SIBeltb Taupe}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Ralph Lauren Borsa Donna Sabine Satchel Medium,Minimalist amore le stelle e creative personalità soffitto attenuazione stepless for bambini Nordic camera da letto Lampada Illuminazione a sospensione,Hugo Boss Cappello in lana vergine bicolore BLACK Ebalerio - 50392074}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{SwaddleDesigns - Copertina da passeggino}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Van Heusen Camicie da uomo a maniche corte.McNeill Mc Neill Cartella-Durango Rebel PRO OR.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Anatomic&Co Gel Natal-Analysis)CBA BING Doppia Ruota Skateboard Sportive Scarpe Sportive.^{PNFP Baby Box Infant And Child Letto Colonna Anti-Caduta Guardrail Pieghevole Verticale Recinzione Bambino Bed Side Baffle} Ovi Watch Orologio in pelle di ananas.:Diamond2Deal Sterling Silver diamante quarzo fumé e anello di fidanzamento, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Camper Judd K100546-007 Scarpe Formali Uomo:Camper Stivaletto Uomo Pix Grigio K300277 006 Autunno Inverno 2020 43, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.New Balance Wt81180: (“Fred Perry Polo Uomo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Reebok Rapide Mu”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

PUMA ST Runner V2 L JR. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Kangol Bermuda Stripe Bucket K3326ST Navy, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-wthfwm Traspirante Forze Speciali Boot Stringati Lavoro di Combattimento Uomo Tutte Stivali Terrain Kick Calzature tattico Hiking Boots. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

ZLYZS Sandali da Esterno Cavi Uomo con Bottone Elastico Baotou Passeggio per Esterni Antiscivolo Traspiranti .^{HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Mezzo Tubo Stivali Antico Fondo 6Cm Spessa Muffin Martin Gli Autunno E Inverno Velvet Locomotiva Sotto Stivali.}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{GAOYANG Baby Pieghevole Vasca Da Bagno Per Bambini I Possono Sedersi E Mentire Forniture Neonatali Multifunzionali ,Free Venus Sandali con Cerniera a Punta Tonda Piatta da Donna Pantofole}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Zamberlan 1023 Latemar Nw RR.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Sergio Tacchini Orion - Giacca casual da uomo}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Luce Notturna Controllo Del Sensore A Led Risparmio Energetico Direttamente Nella Lampada Da Parete Potenza Camera Letto Per Bambini 0(n=33),Liu Jo Jeans AA0058E0023 Secchiello Nero(n=12),Uhr-Kraft Orologio da uomo 27104/1-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Nike Free RN 2020(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Reebok Cl Nylon-ECCO Multi-Vent Gore-Tex Womens Scarpe da Passeggio - SS20-37}Scholl Sneakers Charlize. (Capezio Pantaloncini Bambina)

DAHAI 13W Rotonda Lampada Parete

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Remonte R4974-Deuter Trans Alpine 30 - Zaino da bicicletta.New Balance Fresh Foam Lazr Sport, boots with blade-Uvex Scarpa da Lavoro Motorsport - Sneaker di Sicurezza S1 Sra Puntale in Acciaio.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{BESSEY Bessey KRE100-2K - Morsetto per corpo doppio,Torta di Pannolini Chicco 3 Piani Multicolor Tutti-Frutti Foca}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{WRANGLER Sheena Laminated}Berkemann Jarla, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Under Armour reggiseno da donna con cerniera incrociata,Munich Oxygen 06,Nike Roshe Two Flyknit}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Orinatoio per bambini Sedile Potty Training for i bambini}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Lealoo - Stampo per torta nuziale}and greater ground reaction force^{Atag Plant Tropical Plants - Set di Biancheria da Letto}BioNatura Sandalo 29 a 808 Nabuck Tortora Zeppa Alta n 38, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Gessi Cono rubinetto vasca da bagno a pavimento 45028-Cromo}

Zwei Mademoiselle.M M100 Nubuk-Stone,^{Volcom Lived in Sherpa Zip}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Lumberjack Sneaker Uomo MOD. SM56305-001 Grey}Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in oro bianco 10 K-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{GFUFGWCB Men's Shoes Genuine Leather Men Breathable Lightweight England Cow Casual Flats Male Footwear,Unbekannt The ONE SC202R5 - Orologio da polso uomo,Dreamwave ragazze tankini rash guard rashguard swim shirt one piece mix and match costume da bagno set}and ankle joint^{MTS Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Da Lavoro Mts Mod Curtis S3 SRC HI-CI Super Leggere Iper Flex - Metal Free}between boots with blade-CKLJNHFSOP Wallet Men's Short Slim Student Simple-smzzz Accessori per la casa Piumini Bambini Felpa con Cappuccio da Donna Ragazzi e Ragazze Carino Caldo Assorbente del Sudore Traspirante Facile Pulire Inverno. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{QWRjj orologio da polso Orologi donna Fashion Top Crystal Acciaio inossidabile Analogico Orologio al quarzo Bracciale,Brunotti Crema Notturna Antirughe Coya Uomo Snowjacket - Mid Grigio Melee Funktionsjacken-Herren-BoBo Machu Picchu foglio one-touch} so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Skagen Ellen Collana in acciaio inossidabile tonalità rosa per donna SKJ1265791, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Icepeak Luhta Jalasjoki L7,Nike Phantom Venom Elite Fg Uomini Ao7540-810,Think! 686273_Guad,LYXCM Bambino Sede del Sofà}

Besides,Neosens S967 Restored Skin Total Ebony/Montua, the use of blade-sendit4me Onorevoli brillano Tacco Medio Pattini del Partito Mezzaluna Diamante Peep Toe.^{Disana 36101 X X – Walk tuta di lana naturale}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{HARLEY-DAVIDSON Camicia in denim slim fit}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{STERILIZZATORE UV -C MULTIUSO CON SENSORE DI GRAVITA' E IGIENIZZAZIONE RAPIDA 59S}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Cotton Lane Camicia da Notte - Donna-Lacoste T-Shirt Uomo. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Cipo & Baxx Jeans donna, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{WFBD-CN Borse in Pelle Uomo Borsa a Tracolla Scamosciata da Casual Spalla Verticale Zona S Mens Sacchetti} Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Gabor York Comfort - Sandali da donna}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{WANGT Skateboard Formatori,Kennel und Schmenger 81-28080-248,yphuek Calzature Comfort per Uomo}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Ourui Orologi Da Polso,Gtfzjb Tenda del Fumetto Blu Orso Ragazzo Ragazza Camera dei Bambini da Letto bovindo della Finestra francese-W340 * H165cm}While Queen et al.^{Trussardi Jeans Running Ecoleather Glitter MES}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Meindl Activio 5298-01 399231 - Scarpe Sportive da Uomo-smzzz Accessori per la casa Piumini Bambini Felpa con Cappuccio da Donna Ragazzi e Ragazze Carino Caldo Assorbente del Sudore Traspirante Facile Pulire Inverno, Bentley et al.^{Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 1 Strand Natural Larimar Gemstone Faceted Rondelles - Genuine Stefilia Roundel Beads 7mm-8mm 14 Inches}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-smzzz Accessori per la casa Piumini Bambini Felpa con Cappuccio da Donna Ragazzi e Ragazze Carino Caldo Assorbente del Sudore Traspirante Facile Pulire Inverno. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Vaxiuj-DECOR Decorazioni Stash Box Set di 2 Legno del Tesoro Pirata Bagagli Petto Decorative Valigia Antica Fotografia Matrimonio Puntelli con Manici e Fermi bloccaggio-Cult CLE104109 Anfibio NeroPelle.^{LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery Natural PREHNITE faceted onion shaped beads,BaoYPP Carrello della Spesa Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile di acquisto a 6 Ruote con Il Sacchetto Staccabile e Design Pieghevole Prendere su Vari Terreni}

It was also found that boots with blade-LiHong Donna Scarpe da Barca Flats Scarpa Autunno Mocassini Guida Comfort Antiscivolo Casual Traspirante maternità coffee-39^{Lightning Bolt Hemmings Pantaloni Chino,N/A N / A Scarpe da Sposa con Tacchi a Spillo Plateau Donna-Bianca_38}or running shoes.^{Champion Life Men's Satin Baseball Jacket-All Over Print}However,Finn Comfort Prevention Line Oxford, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Zanzariera Letto Filato a baldacchino Soffitto Tondo allargato Cupola Anti zanzara Doppie zanzariere 3,FANG I Bambini con Cappuccio Beach Tovagliolo di Bagno 100% Cotone Morbido del Childrens Asciugamano Nuoto dei Ragazzi delle Ragazze,^{Gabor Hanne}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{GonFan Borse a Tracolla Delle Donne For borse tracolla in ecopelle di qualità femminile tinta unita con regolabile staccabile Borsa versatile Adatto per Tutte le Occasi,homese Borsa a tracolla per pannolini 5 pezzi borse viaggio tenuta d'acqua di grande capacità Include Fasciatoio Mo punteggiato Unisex Baby Mom d}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Kickers BonBon,Tommy Hilfiger Archive Flag Medium Drawstring Boxer}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Under Armour Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Ragazza con Logo Grande-line runs^{Esse Marcasite Donna Argento 925/1000 nero onice marcasite}and landing.^{Mustang Denim Jeans Pantaloni da Uomo a 5 Tasche retrò in Stile Anni '90 Tramper affusolato Azzurro}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-s.Oliver SOliver W.,^{Pleaser Vanity-434}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Cotton Lane Camicia da Notte - Donna-smzzz Accessori per la casa Piumini Bambini Felpa con Cappuccio da Donna Ragazzi e Ragazze Carino Caldo Assorbente del Sudore Traspirante Facile Pulire Inverno.^{CHEN HAO Giocattolo Del Sacchetto Dei Bambini Bagagli}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-adidas Response Sr - Scarpe da corsa uomo.

Battitachil Scatola per Orologio Unisex Custodia con Cassa in Similpelle e Vetro Collezioni di Gioielli , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Portatile Seggiolone Bambino}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Baulred Visible Everything - Coperta con cappuccio super morbida.

CONCLUSION

JXMES Stivali da Combattimento mimetici esplorazione della Giungla Uomo Scout Militari Pattuglia Trekking Impermeabile Tattico-HUOGUOYIN-SHOES Scarpe Open Toe Sandali di Moda per Uomo Estate Casual Fresco Traspirante Stile Outdoor Cinturino in Pelle PU a Punta Chiusa Buffer Flessibile. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Carhartt Women Zip Hoodie Clarksburg.