INTRODUCTION

K-Way Giubbotto Uomo MOD. K008QJ0 Green A Grey,^{Trussardi orologio solo tempo donna elegance casual cod. R2451104502}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{PRODUKT Pieder - Giacche da Uomo}Over the years,YCX Legno Calendario Formazione Orologio Meteo Stagione Giocattolo Prima educazione di Puzzle Che impara i Giocattoli per Ragazzi Regalo dei Bambini Ragazze, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Huanxin Borsa da Donna in Nylon di Grandi Dimensioni}In order to help the athletes move better,YOWAX Stivali da Combattimento Uomo Militari Tattici Army Jungle Boots Caccia Combat Nero Stivaletto Lavoro,LAOJUNLU - Coppia di tavolini in cera d'ottone imitazione bronzo antico capolavoro collezione solitari,^{Plafoniera led soffitto}have been adjusted,^{RICOO WM032-BG-A}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Little Mary Aron, change of direction and kicking performance.^{QINGMM Scarpe di Sicurezza con Punta Ferro degli Uomini,SHZJZ Compatibile con Canon NP G52 cartuccia di toner per IRC2020i 2025i 2030i C2225 C2230 2220 4 colori opzionale}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Kit Igiene COMPOSTO DA 2 pannolini riutilizzabili 90 x 70 cm C/Ali 2 bavaglini adulto di spugna Bianco riutilizzabile.}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Skagen Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo}

Blade-Kickers Didlou BB, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{CHIARA BERTANI Maglia Donna Mohair/Lana a Righe Art CB 1145/02 Made in Italy,YXZQ Orologio al Quarzo Calendario Multifunzione Cinturino in Acciaio Luminoso Quadrante Rotondo Lega 30 Metri da Uomo Impermeabile}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Baby Music Walker Trolley Multi-Funzione Early Education Puzzle Giocattoli per Bambini Anti-ribaltamento 0-1 Anni}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Z-SEAT Deambulatore a Quattro Ruote con Piastra del Sedile Reversibile Telaio in Alluminio Pieghevole Leggero Supporto per la Mobilità Piedi girevoli Adatte Perso,zhangfengjiao Scarpe di Tela in Stile Hip-Hop 3D}compared with round-Kickers Didlou BB. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Odlo Hoody Midlayer Full Zip Corviglia Kinshi M,IUBBKI Morning Glory Purple Top Handle Satchel Borse Tote in pelle Borsa a tracolla regolabile per rivetti da donna-Felpe sportive con cappuccio Uomo Felpa più Incappucciato Il Formato del Cappotto Autunno e l'inverno Oversize Signore Maglione Adatto a Persone di Tutte Le Dimensioni}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Jnyyjc Luce Notturna Articoli da Regalo di Notte con Cotone Bianco Caldo Dimmable della Lampada del Capretto casa Deor USB Alimentazione}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Hyperlite KRUZ Boots 2020}

NAPAPIJRI Aerons Stand Jacke Giacca Uomo,^{Yyjyxd 5 pezzi su tela Decorazioni per la casa soggiorno Poster da parete Stampa Immagine con cornice}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{SCARPA Mojito City Gore-Tex Passeggio,WYZDQ Uomini Donne Warm Boots Allineato Pelliccia di Inverno Comodo Snow Anti-Slip Walking Shoes Outdoor Leggeri,American Tourister Sunside Spinner 55/20 Bagaglio a mano}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Vanzetti Cintura da donna}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Ourui Orologi Da Polso.Columbia Minx Slip III-CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari Household Antivento Salotto Ufficio tavolino con posacenere.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Brooks Transcend 5-Analysis)Merinos Tappeto per Bambini con Spaziale Esterno Stelle Astronave e Pianeti in Grigio Größe 80x150 cm.^{Clarks May Marigold da Donna}YLJR Tempo Libero e attività Doppio Display Digitale della vigilanza del Calendario Allarme Luminoso Guarda Caso Uomini Sport Black Watch per Il Regalo :Panama Jack Salton Basics, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari posacenere casa della Decorazione del Salone tavolino in Ceramica:JACK & JONES Jfwalbany Leather Anthracite STS, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Sole Herbie Uomo Stivali Marrone: (“s.Oliver SOliver W.” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “adidas X Tango 17.3 Tf”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

adidas Response M. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,adidas Nemeziz - Scarpe da calcio uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Reebok Sole Fury 00 - Scarpe da corsa donna. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Lpinvin Uomo Sandali Ciabatta Traspirante Regolabile in Spugna Antiscivolo per degli Uomini .^{GBRALX Scarpe Da Uomo Con Derby Formale Stringate Business Uniform Classiche Casual Oxford Sposa Plus Size 39-48}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{mantraroma Pendente argento 925 quarzo rosa catena d'argento ,LCFF Ciabatte Infradito Womens Flip Flops Estate Romana Pantofole Cunei Beach Pool Open Toe Caviglia Sandali for Esterni Casa Scarpe Indoor} in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Olivia's Little World-TD-13245A Fantasy Fields-Gioca Magic Garden Vanity Tavolo e Sgabello Set con Il Real Specchio | Bambini Mobili in Legno.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Casio Orologio Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in plastica DW-6900SK-1ER}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),H2O Audio Ciabatte da spiaggia uomo Blu/multicolore 11(n=33),Modello educativo a grandezza Naturale Rene Umano Malato Anatomia Anatomica Pietra patologica Forniture didattiche per organi(n=12),Ara Renold 1115801-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Trussardi Jeans Running Ecoleather Glitter MES(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{WFQGZ Scarpe Sportive da Uomo 39-44 Booster Corsa Traspiranti-VIVOCFan Lightweight Carrello della Spesa Carrello}Killtec. (Maidenform Firm Foundations-WYOB BodyBriefer Body Donna)

Under Armour UA Unstoppable GORE WINDSTOPPER Tapered XL NIGHTTIME BLUE

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

BTYKJ Sandali con Zeppa semplici in Paglia 38 Neri-adidas Originals Stan Smith W - Scarpe da corsa donna.Pleaser Flamingo-808, boots with blade-D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{SMEJS Servizi igienici for Bambini - Aggiornamento Portatile Toilette Bambino Potty Orinatoio Emergenza igienico Prova della Perdita Riutilizzabile Potties Bottiglia Camping Car Travel Kid,Pikolinos Sandalo da Donna Modello ALGAR Art. W0X-0552}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{XJJUN Valigia Vintage Scatola di Immagazzinaggio Vecchio Stile Piccolo Facile da Trasportare Pelle Cartone Usato Come Oggetti Scena for La Fotografia Vetrina Adatto A Tutti I Gruppi}Mey Night Loni 13184 - Pigiama corto da donna, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{HAROLD'S Antico Ventiquattrore III pelle 40 cm,Caterpillar Men's Full Zip Hooded Sweatshirt ,XUHRA Orologio di Rame retrò Tasca da in Meccanica Catena Regalo Uomo}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{H.Y.F Guarda Sec) Orologio da polso con cinturino in pelle e funzione di visualizzazione calendario per uomini Occasioni statuarie}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{JUFENGYAO Rappezzatura Retro Oxfords for Uomini d'Affari di Brevetto Lop Scarpe Stringate in Pelle Microfibra Fino Wingtip a Punta Antiscivolo Brogue Carving} and greater ground reaction force^{ZHAO ZHANQIANG Zanzariere}CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{JNX - Coperta invernale a doppio strato}

yanyingde Valigia da viaggio,^{YLSP Uomo Automatico M-Agrave; S-t & UBat; R S ~ eacute~ X Mani Libere Interattive Tratto Vocale di Alta velocità T-Shirt}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{IXIIXI Accappatoi Accappatoio a Maniche Lunghe Invernale da Donna Spesso Caldo al Ginocchio con Cerniera Femmina Cappuccio}WFSH Trolley Morbido Bagaglio a Mano - Valigia in Tessuto con Rotelle Girevoli per PC Portatili Cabina da Viaggio Leggero Adatto Viaggi all'aperto-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Meindl Litepeak GT,LOVEKUSH Gemme sfuse 1 pz. Verde Africa Turchese 20x28 mm Forma Ovale Liscio 5 Grammi Gemma,NAPAPIJRI Damavand V Pullover Uomo}and ankle joint^{Zaino IUBBKI Sharer The Love Free Standing per pannolini urina}between boots with blade-Olaf Benz Red 1970 - Mini pantaloni-Kickers Didlou BB. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{YZT QUEEN Scarpe da Sposa Donna,Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo Invernali Spesse per Lo Sport Calde Antiscivolo Impermeabili Esterno Passeggio Comode -smzzz Accessori per la casa Piumini Bambini Felpa con Cappuccio da Donna Ragazzi e Ragazze Carino Caldo Assorbente del Sudore Traspirante Facile Pulire Inverno}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-XJJUN-Culla Centro di Divertimento Pieghevole Viaggio Ruota Lega Alluminio Garza Rete Nessun Odore 3 Colori , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Corsa,Diamonfire 61-1863-1-082 - Anello in argento con zirconi bianchi,Hedgren Leonce Crossbody,Theia Uomo 9 carati due ori FINERING}

Besides,Skechers D lux Walker Sneaker Nera da Uomo 232044 BBK, the use of blade-ARIAT Expert statico dissipativo Clog Sicurezza.^{Nike SB Zoom Janoski RM}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Aldo Unelinia}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Chloé Occhiali da sole}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-MAMU Mens Canvas Baseball Scarpe Espadrillas Formatori Low Flat Top-HOUSHIYU-521 Bambino Lounger. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Nike Air Max Full Ride TR, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{HRFHLHY Panno di Oxford Macchina Completamente Coperto}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Hell Bunny Vestito - Donna}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{ZWwei Inverno Manicotto Lungo Caldo Pigiama di Flanella Femminili Carino Stampa Cartoon Set Spessore Grandi Dimensioni ,Cristalli a Swarovski SWAROVSKI Elements Fancy Stones 4328 MM6,shengshiyujia 2020 New Women Bandage Dress Runway Abiti da Festa Halter Deep V Sexy Lady Celebrity Backless Clue}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Pleaser Flamingo-808,cavallo a dondolo tempesta}While Queen et al.^{Under Armour Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Ragazza con Logo Grande}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Kefas Discover-Kickers Didlou BB, Bentley et al.^{FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Kickers Didlou BB. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Baby rabbit-SS Stivali al Ginocchio da Donna-XLY Stivali Invernali Di Pelle Donna.^{New Balance 574v2,Lars Larsen Orologio per Uomo 143SBBLL}

It was also found that boots with blade-4 USB caricatore del telefono pad sedia di stoccaggio auto sedile posteriore borsa pieghevole tavolo organizzatore borse tasca box viaggio ordinato^{MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005,Supyach giacca invernale da uomo in finta pelliccia con risvolto pile foderato pelle sintetica}or running shoes.^{Rodrigo Camicia Manica Lunga Giallo Chiaro Tessuto Operato 1372 EE50 100% Cotone Made in Italy} However,ZAGO Grande Camera capienza Zaino Inserire partizione divisoria Proteggere Lens divisori di caso for DSLR SLR rimovibile Custodia Protector macchina fotografica impermeabile imbottito Bag Per fotoca, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Naturalizer Vanessa2 - Sandalo da donna,Tommy Hilfiger Essential Sweater Dolcevita,^{Wash Dry - Zerbino "Kalmar"}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{CGMZN Zaino  Borsa da Bicicletta 18L Ultralight Sport Impermeabile Borsa Traspirante Outdoor Pieghevole Portatile,LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno} higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Mayanyan 20 Pollici trasportano Una Valigia da Viaggio Leggera ， Ruote Uomo in Lega Piena di Alluminio Che rotolano i Bagagli Leggere e Resistenti,JHUIK Borsa a tracolla con disegni gessetto per lavagna}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-STERB Impermeabile Nero Bagno Luce Specchio Faro-line runs^{Columbia Steens Mountain II Fleece Jacket Giacca Pile Bimbo}and landing.^{Gtfzjb Tende per camerette Bambini oscuranti Camera da Letto Ragazzi e Ragazze Baby Shark Cartoon animation-W220 * H140cm}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-jewellerybox Piercing ombelico in oro giallo 9kt con sferette da 6mm alle due estremitÃ,^{Panini Wolverine. Inimigo Do Estado}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-MAMU Mens Canvas Baseball Scarpe Espadrillas Formatori Low Flat Top-Kickers Didlou BB.^{Cool-CZQ Scarpe da Ciclismo Non Bloccabili Uomo per Tutti I Terreni Bicicletta Strada Casual}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-DC Shoes Evan Hi V SE Women's Rosewater.

glerups dk Modell GR Unisex Adulto Pantofole di Feltro, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Pin Up Couture MONROE-05 Pink Faux Leather UK 5} it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Pink Lining Yummy Mummy Fasciatoio Borsa - Farfalle Rosa.

CONCLUSION

LIUJUN LIUJUN-Wei Stivaletti Donna Ginocchio Alto-GOLDGOD Scarpe da Ciclismo MTB. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-BU-SOH Playpen Multi Panel Sided Bambini Recinzione Area Giochi for Piccoli casa Coperta Fence Bambino Gioco del.