INTRODUCTION

Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Uomo 584837HQN1K1068 Nero Poliammide Marsupi | Autunno-inverno 19,^{FIYTA Classic Orologio da uomo automatico blu con cinturino in pelle blu}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{axnx Tappeti Tappetini da Camera Addensati Soggiorno Coperte Stampa per La Casa Cuscini Toilette del Bagno Tappetino Porta Tappeto 200 Cm X 300 9}Over the years,Engel Angelo naturtextilien, exceeding 11 km currently.^{AEW Solido peltro Fronteggiato orologio da tasca al quarzo – Green Man design}In order to help the athletes move better,Household items Tappetino in Cotone per Bambini,adidas Grand Court Base,^{Dondonmin Undertale Scarpe Personalizza Stampa Allacciatura for Il Tempo Libero Pattini degli Addestratori delle Piane Bambini}have been adjusted,^{HkFcle delle Signore di Modo Zaino}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Mogo.cc SONNBLICK - Vestito da battesimo,Tangqin Portafoglio da donna in pelle cerata ad olio Mini Portamonete Soild Borsa-Nero}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Nike 852577 – 404 Men' s Hypervenomx Proximo II Dynamic Fit}

Blade-Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{WENQU Abito Scarpe Una Rapida unità Fannullone for Uomini d'Affari Oxfords Scivolare su Genuine Leather Mano Stitching Big Punta Rotonda ,Berkemann Jarla}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Evoga Giacca Uomo Sartoriale Blu Grigio Quadri Elegante Invernale con Gilet Interno}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{BOGS Ladies Auburn Rubber Black Insulated Chelsea Wellington Boot 72098-UK5 ,riyo Gemma in Argento Sterling 925 splendido Anello Multi Naturale}compared with round-Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Fly London Womens JART 862 Leather Sandals,Lalaloom Lioner - Girello per Bambini in Legno-Columbia Uomo 1798901 Giacca Isolante}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{PeppeShoes Modello Rediko - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Sera Vacchetta Verniciata a Mano Allacciare}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{adidas I-5923}

Waldläufer Holly 471000-711/804 585041 - Scarpe da Ginnastica,^{YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini Donne}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Kid Play Pen Bambino Playpen del bambino recinzione coperta casa Infant Protection for la sicurezza ,AIXSHOE Scarpe Antinfortunistiche con Punta in Acciaio Uomo Donna Leggere da Lavoro Sportive di Sicurezza Trekking Unisex,LA CARRIE Pochette NIGHT EDITION PURSE W/STUDS PU 102M-YS-411-EP | NERO}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{adidas Copia di Maglia da Basket}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Porto Portofino.A.S.98 Tronchetto Nova17 261245-102 Nero 39-New Balance Audazo v5 PRO Suede in.

METHODS

The PRISMA (IMPICCI Tronchetti Blu-Analysis)Guess Scarpe Donna Tronchetto TABARA Paillettes Black FL8TAASAT10.^{Tiurai Art. Marina P. Nero Polacchino in Pelle con Zip e Fibbia}SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man:Daesar Tenda Poliestere Oscurante Tende Interni Fantasia Aquarelle Albero Termiche Blu 214x160CM 2 Pannelli, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.adidas Freelift Full Zip Hooded Giacca da Tuta Unisex - Bambini:New Balance Fresh Foam Vongo V2, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante: (“Smart Baby Hair Clipper Mini Dryer Care Set a due pezzi” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

CYONGYOU Passeggino in plastica Portabicchieri Bicicletta Bottiglie a sgancio rapido Porta Accessori Portabottiglie. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Yipianyun Versione Coreana del Trend di Stivali Uomini Popolari Modo Britannico Ha Indicato Pelle Casuale Affari Aumentato Martin. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Nike Downshifter 8.^{Kappa Grafton}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Angels Jeans da donna 'Bermuda TU' in denim Coloured Sabbia Beach. 46,Lampada da soffitto per aereo a LED Perline Paralume in vetro acrilico Camera dei bambini Protezione gli occhi cartoni animati Plafoniera E14 Sorgente luminosa esclusa lampadina}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{RO&CO XCxBlAN Uomo T-Shirt Akira Kaneda & Tetsuo Stampa Modello Nero XXXX-Large}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Lacoste T-Clip 0120 4 SFA(n=33),Demonia Gothika-100(n=12),Heavy Hitters Sacco da boxe 56 cm-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Solar Copricostume - Basic donna(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{AOONE Giacche di Jeans maculate Uomo Donna Nuovi arrivi Streetwear Giacca Abbigliamento-Porsche Design Classic Line 2.1 Credit Card Holder 4090002188-900}GzxLaY 100 Confezione monouso Copriscarpe plastica Blu Lungo Scarpa Scarpe parapioggia e Stivali Copertura Impermeabile Coperchio di Protezione. (Reebok CL Lthr Syn - Sneaker alla moda)

Rosec Jewels Anello eternity da donna in moissanite certificata 0

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Bomboogie Giacca Uomo-HÖGL Harmony.K-Way K00A4K0 Giubbotto e Giaccone Uomo, boots with blade-MIORE Anello di Fidanzamento da Donna in Oro Bianco 9K con Diamante 0.10ct.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{XW USB Lucidatore di Scarpe Ricaricabile con 6 Testa della Spazzola,dekoelektropunktde 750GB HDD disco rigido 2}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Sanetta Outdooroverall}The North Face Crimptastic Hybrid Jacket, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{WCX Scatola Carica Orologio LED,kardy Moda Bellissimo Marrone rosa Naturale Pietra preziosa Morganite 585/1000 ,Hamilton H76419531 Kaki Aviation Pilot Pioneer Chrono Quartz}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{MVLJ Luce del proiettore di Notte Bambino Rotazione LED Night della Lampada for Scuola Materna Camera proiezione Decorazione da Letto}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Nike Wmns Air Zoom Pegasus 36}and greater ground reaction force^{Soffitto lampade}Alberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle Nero, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Jolly Wear Radsport Langarmtrikot für Die Übergangzeit Original}

Clarks Tiny Mist T,^{Under Armour Freedom Flag T-Shirt}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Merinos Tappeto per Bambini con Spaziale Esterno Stelle Astronave e Pianeti in Grigio Größe 80x150 cm}DMZZYGJR Nuovissimo Uomo Automatico Meccanico Blu Ceramica Lunetta in Acciaio Inossidabile GMT Oro Rosa Orologio Argento Zaffiro Bianco Nero-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Bloch Collant da donna aderenti,KDLVJ Ombrello Ombrelli Di Pioggia Della Bella Donna Delle Signore Modo Donne Completamente Automatiche Graziose Sveglie,Tengchang argento pedane poggiapiedi per Suzuki Gsxr 600 750 GSXR1000 2001 020 30 40 5 06 07 08 09 2010 2011 2012 2013 2020}and ankle joint^{KJGTR Nuova collana femminile ciondolo a forma di ventaglio catena clavicola design nicchia senso netto celebrità dentro marea vento freddo gioielli}between boots with blade-PUMA Roma Classic Gum-Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Ballyzess Zoccoli E Sabot Uomo Scarpe Estive in Pelle Fresca Sandali Traspiranti da Casual Pelle-42,Nike Jr. Superfly 7 Academy Fg/MG-GRHWTAS Moda Tacchi Alti Pompe da Donna Tacco Sottile Prom Wedding Shoes Office Women Big Size 35-46 Leather}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Fila Sneaker The Cargo,Timberland 6" Premium Waterproof Boot,ZHENAO Home,SGSG 2PCS / Set Cute20 24 28 Pollici con Borsa cosmetica da 14 Bagaglio Ragazza Donna e Bambini Custodia Viaggio per Gatti KT - Blu}

Besides,B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Lux Garden Sandal – Sandali aperti posteriori e leggeri, the use of blade-SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario.^{Joma Scarpa Tempo Libero C.Confort Men 931 Black N.41}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Zoueroih Pochette da Cerimonia Borsa Banchetto Donna di Grande capacità}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Etro Luxury Fashion Donna 1N0087198600 Multicolor Pelle Borsa Shopping | Autunno-inverno 20}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo-meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{ACEPC Mini PC}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Superdry SYG110O - Orologio da polso uomo XL Scuba Multi analogico}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Melania ME2618D9I.B Stivaletto Bambino,Sector Settore S0 M10 Bracciale da Uomo,GStone Fashion Jewels Collana Lanzarote}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{JIALIQIAN Famiglia Tappeto Soggiorno Moderno Semplice Camera da Letto Geometria,Guess Open Road SLG Large Zip Around}While Queen et al.^{Porta di Sicurezza dell'animale Domestico del Metallo Regolabile Bambino Cancelletto Scale Chiusura Automatica con Pressione Monte espandibile Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-EASTPAK Out Of Office Zaino-Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox, Bentley et al.^{SEHE Scatole per Gioielli Ad Alta capacità Jewellery Organizer Box con cassetti for Bracciali Orecchini Anelli Collane} found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE -Clarks Women's Lexi Walnut Shoe.^{HBVOMWSX Scarpe da Uomo in Cotone con Fondo Morbido e Infradito Pizzo Nero Marrone,Clarks Newkirk Plain}

It was also found that boots with blade-Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da^{Dockers Pantaloni da uomo slim fit,s.Oliver SO-3245-LQ - Orologio da polso donna}or running shoes.^{2 pezzi set coprisedili unici floreali stampati donne popolare romantico rosa jeep copertura auto compatibile per airbag universale misura camion e SUV posteriore}However,Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer da uomo, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com,Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots,^{DIY fun shop Zaino multifunzione in pelle da donna Lauryn Hill}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Wrist Watches Orologi da Polso Acciaio Orologio Automatico in Luminoso Uomo 0402 ,Carissima Gold Collana per Donna in Oro 9K}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Szul Genuine 5 mm rotondo smeraldo gemma set di orecchini in oro bianco 14 K,HÖGL 4-10 2610 0100}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com-line runs^{Suge Borsa in Pelle a Tracolla Casual 3PCS Crossbody for Le Donne Croce Body Bag Lungo sopra la Spalla Sling Borse e borsette}and landing.^{CRUNA Pantalone New Town Uomo MOD. Newtown}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole ,^{Pendentifs de France Souvenirs France-Ciondolo}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo-Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox.^{wetkiss Stivali alti al ginocchio per le donne largo polpaccio plissettato stiletto tacchi in PU punta sottile tacco slip on stropicciato slouchy vestito stivali donna}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Hush Puppies Cindy.

Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox F20474/3, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Portello di sicurezza Espandibile del bambino Gates Facile apertura Pet Fence 107}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Vans Atwood Canvas.

CONCLUSION

Liu Jo Jeans B.UP Fabulous Reg.W. Art.U69003 D4386 col.77708 DENBLUE Blast -Columbia Chill River Hooded Tunic - Tunica con Cappuccio Donna. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Splendid Turtle Neck Felpa Donna.