INTRODUCTION

Geox D New Lise High D,^{DYYTR Impermeabile Grande Capacità Portacasco Moto/Ciclismo Casco Di Stoccaggio/Escursionismo Helmetcatch Bag/Zaino Anche In Forma Calcio Basket Zaino Nero}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Ptcta Zaino da lavoro casual uomo con ricarica USB per laptop viaggio 15.6 pollici a breve distanza Borsa impermeabile}Over the years,BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140, exceeding 11 km currently.^{ATT Jeans da donna | Soffie}In order to help the athletes move better,LXLX-bag Borsa a Tracolla da Donna in Pelle,XMJM Scarponi da Neve Inverno dei Bambini,^{Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox F20474/3}have been adjusted,^{Richter Kinderschuhe Adventure}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-A-80x180com, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con,SUNDEK Costume da Bagno A Pantaloncino}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Nike Wmns Air Max Oketo}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Passeggini da viaggio compatti}

Blade-Lumberjack Kristy, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Kit per mani e impronte bambini Mano del bambino della stampa piede Mud Souvenir fai da te appena nato mano Stampa pieghevole Fango Cento Giorni regalo catturare,Lampada ATNEET Touch Sensitive Illuminazione a LED Night Light Esagoni magnetici da parete Lampara per UK 5 PC 301x202mm Verde}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Geox U Happy Art. H}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Spider-Man：Far from Home Chiusura Zip Serie,lxylllzs Ortopedico Sandali Estivi}compared with round-Lumberjack Kristy. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{ZHANGZZ-GUOU OROLOGIO Il signore stellato tridimensionale del cielo di guarda l'orologio quarzo modo dell'orologio,Daytripper Clothing Fancy AF - Felpa unisex con cappuccio-Jian London Collana Collier modello Tennis in argento con Smeraldi e Diamanti Stardust}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{HUATINGRHPM Scatola Porta Orologi in Legno}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{HUGO Elvio-u Cintura Uomo}

Citerna Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco 9K con Diamante,^{TTW Scarpe Ciclismo per SPD O KEO Bici Antiscivolo Ultraleggere con Fibbia Girevole Regolabile Ginnastica da Bicicletta Donna Uomo Blocco Strada/MTB}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Fried Pocket Faux Fur Coat Plus Size del Rivestimento di Trincea Lungo Modo Sexy Pelliccia Multicolore Rabbit Cerniera ,ZHAO YELONG Classica T-Strap Piattaforma Donna Tacco Medio Scarpe Oxford con Punta Quadrata,Headpiece Cerchietto per capelli da sposa con gemma e cristalli}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Josef Seibel Donna Scarpe Stringate Naly 11}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker.Love Moschino Scarpa Donna Sneaker Senza Lacci in Pelle di Vitello Colore Nero DS20MO05-Naturalizer sandali da donna Dianna.

METHODS

The PRISMA (MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Argento Nero Blu Lunetta in Ceramica Vetro Zaffiro di Cristallo-Analysis)KXBY Collane Ciondoli Catena Clavicolare del Maglione Collana da Donna retrò con Catenina A Stella Lunga Paragrafo Semplice Centinaio Abbinata.^{XNSY Completamente Chiusa Porta a Tre Porte con zanzariere-Verde Scuro_Letto 1}Scotch & Soda Maison - Felpa Donna Beige Medium:jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Meccanico Automatico Argento Gomma Nera Tela Ceramica Cristallo Zaffiro Fondo in Vetro, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.EDEFS Sandali col Tacco Donna Stiletto a Fibbia Peep Toe Scarpe da Sposa:jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Automatico Meccanico Arancione Nero Ceramica Tela Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile con Zaffiro, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Insole Stivali Alti al Ginocchio: (“Grunland VIALESCARPE - GRÜNLAND Sandali con zeppa” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “LQLD Scarpe con Tacco Donna Decorazione Fiocco in Perle di Diamanti Colorati Alto 11 Cm Paillettes A Bocca Bassa per Banchetti Nuziali Comodi Copriscarpe Quotidiani Taglia Larga”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Chicca Borse Borsa a spalla da donna in pelle trama liscia 34 x 23 10 cm - Mod. Gaia. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Torta di Pannolini Chicco 3 Piani Multicolor Tutti-Frutti Foca, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Schmuck Depot Gioielli Anelli di Fidanzamento in Acciaio Inox con zirconi Incisione. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

YFNT Anti-Skid Desert Boots per Trekking attività all'Aria Aperta.^{Via Roma 15 Stivale Pelle Nera con Logo Dorato}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Jeffrey Campbell Homg Suede Wash,adidas Performance Field Player Guanti in Pile}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Engel Angelo naturtextilien}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),IUBBKI Prendi il rischio o perdi la possibilità Borsa per pannolini Zaino mamma Grande capacità da viaggio multifunzionale impermeabile resistente alla moda(n=33),IUBBKI That 70s Show Charlie(n=12),Asics Gel-Cumulus 18-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Freaky Nation Dylan Giacca Uomo-Asics Mexico 66}Timberland Pro Titan Oxford da donna. (Freds World by Green Cotton Rainwear Set Baby Giacca da Pioggia Bimba)

JINHH Paesaggio di Alta Passeggino

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

camel active Impact GTX 11-654.JEWEL BEADS TANZANITE Beads Luxe AAAA, boots with blade-Borsa Panettiera Pasito a Ecopelle Beige Toffee.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Zoueroih Poncho Pioggia per Adulti Cappotto Antipioggia Riflettente Impermeabile ArmyGreen con Spaccato all'Aria Aperta Ispessimento di Lavoro all'aperto Impermeabili,MNVOA Scarpe da Ciclismo Bici Montagna Strada Professionali Uomo Nere Verdi Traspiranti Antiscivolo}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{ATT Amor}MOMIN Bagnetto Vaschetta da Bagno per Bambini Pieghevole Vasca Secchio può sedersi e sdraiarsi con Rete , if injured, demands a long recovery period^{MANGGUO Mini Barca RC ad Alta velocità,adidas Nemeziz 19.2 Fg,Just Kampers Finestra Fissa Laterale Vetro Privacy Oscurante Vicino a Sinistra Compatibile con T5 T6 Transporter}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Szul 1/3 Carat Diamond anello di fidanzamento in oro bianco 10 K}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Sarah Collana con Stelle}and greater ground reaction force^{Tappeto A Strisce Blu Con Stampa Di Coniglio Giocattolo Carino}Multifunzione Vaschetta Bagnetto, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Laitovo Perfettamente Adatte e antisolari pellicole oscuranti per Tutti i finestrini Laterali Mercedes-Benz A-klasse Hatchback 5}

Gemini Jets Gemelli GJAFO1913 Us Air Force One B747-8i 30000 VC-25B Nuova livrea 1: 400 Rossa,^{Bloch Serenade Pointe Shoes}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Merrell Halendi Slide}GJZhuan Riscaldatore Elettrico della Macchina 500W Mini Automatico di Controllo Protezione Sicurezza PTC Riscaldamento Warmer for Camera Inverno -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{D&D Borsa Modena Piccola,JOBST BSN Jobst Opaco KKL 2 at Collant normale senza punta MAXI ell,Tommy Hilfiger Denton Elastic Stripe Belt 3.5 W95 Lemon Lime}and ankle joint^{REDMONT OLIVER Orologio in legno| RED EDITION | realizzato autentico legno di sandalo Esclusiva confezione regalo Prodotto naturale da polso uomo}between boots with blade-Amen Collana Donna Gioielli Trendy cod. CLCSHRR-Lumberjack Kristy. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Likass Braccialetti da Donna in Argento Sterling 925 con zirconi,Chicco - Mangia Pannolini-DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Attrezzature da Ufficio Storage Box Office folders L'Ufficio Scaffale Bookshelf} so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Artesanía Cerdá Mochila Carro Escolar Harry Potter Gryffindor Zaino, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{LÄSSIG Borsa per pannolini con accessori Fasciatoio/Vintage Metro Bag,LXLX-bag Borse da Donna Borsa Grande in Pelle a Tracolla Lavoro Portafoglio,LMM Seno Finto con Tracolla,Wrangler Slider Regular Tapered Jeans Uomo}

Besides,New Era Dc Comics Superman 59fifty Basecap Main, the use of blade-Fritzi aus preuãÿen Adrienne Vintage.^{HOAPL Uomini Scarpe Slipper Stivali Inverno Caldo Casa Interni Esterni Pantofole Allineato Pelliccia Non-Slip Suede Snow Boots}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Cvthfyk Donne/Moda Uomo con Cappuccio Pullover Vestiti Casuali di Hip Hop Felpe Plus Size} so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Pronghorn Accappatoi da Donna in soffice Vello Morbido Accappatoio con Cappuccio Abito Lungo Pile}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-PUMA Lqdcell Tension-Skechers Flex Advantage 3.0 Landess. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

SUPERGA 2750-cotu Classic, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Jebel gioielli Bracciale onice e agata giallo/arancio con sfere ceramica 19 cm - Made in Italy}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Artesanía Cerdá Mochila Carro Escolar Harry Potter Gryffindor Zaino}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Delta plus Plus Scarpe – Richelieu suola in poliuretano nero taglia 42,Tama TMA,Vida CV618 - Carrello per la spesa con 6 ruote}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Superdry Mini Montana,Compribene.it Rete Ornamentale zn PL h 40 m 25 trex 00986}While Queen et al.^{lunberjack Scarponcini Lumberjack River}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Stetson Woodfield Coppola in Lino Uomo - Made The EU Cappello Piatto Berretti Piatti con Visiera-Lumberjack Kristy, Bentley et al.^{YU Mocassini da uomo Casual Slip On Scarpe guida fatte a mano barca in pelle Pantofole}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Lumberjack Kristy. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Bernie Mev Lori Wedge Snd Sandalo con pianta da donna-Select Gifts Yap Bandiera Argento gemelli Clip incisi Set regalo.^{Trio dolore al tallone solette cobra | design testa per un eccellente controllo e supporto |previene la fascite plantare With Metatarsal Domes Small UK 5-6.5,PUMA Ignite Flash Geo}

It was also found that boots with blade-Mandarina Duck Borse a Tracolla P10QMTT4 23Q^{DOP Gioielli Charms Unisex Cuore Mela Destro e Sinistro in Argento 925 Smalti Fatto a Mano Italia,dressvip Tailleur con Abito - Donna}or running shoes.^{Vibram V-Train 2.0}However,DANZA IN VETRINA BORSA A312 BLOCH, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Lelli Kelly Art. LK6540 Anfibio Ragazza Vernice Nero con Disegno Farfalla,ASTORFLEX Scarpe Uomo Allacciate in camoscio MOD GREENFLEX Polacchino Made Italy,^{ATM ARA701}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{WZLJW Classic Flip Flop di Moda,MNSSRN-MM Inverno caldo cotone Boots}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Donna Oro Rosa Nuovo Giallo Argento Quarzo Diamanti Classici Orologi in Acciaio Inossidabile ceramico Nero Coppia,Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 76 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 65 a 294cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Neosens S839 Restored Skin Stone/Rococo Beig Woman Ankle Boots with Heel Elastic-line runs^{HJFGIRL Car Baby tub}and landing.^{Hngyanp Asciugascarponi}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Geox U Kaven C,^{SaySure beautiful couple ring high quality wholesale 18k gold plated jewelry Titanium Stainless Steel three colors LR011G} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-PUMA Lqdcell Tension-Lumberjack Kristy.^{ZZSDG Taglie Forti Inverno Giorno di Natale Cervo d'albero Vestito da Neve Uomo Donna Manica Lunga O Collo Allentato A Line Abito Abiti Natalizi | Abiti}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-UEWURTTS Uomini daffari casual orologio/Uomo impermeabile grande quadrante e cronografo al quarzo orologio/Orologio vintage classico-C.

Timberland Malibu Waves Ankle, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{PUMA Scarpe da Ginnastica. Donna}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Clarks Originals Desert Boots - Polacchine Uomo.

CONCLUSION

Saucony Mad River TR Donna-YSDS-JZ Moderna plafoniera a LED dimmerabile Design Creativo Lampada Forma di Fiore Soggiorno Camera da Letto dei Bambini lampadario Petalo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Ultra Sottile Luci Della Camera Da Letto LED Dimmerabile Lampada Soffitto Con Telecomando Forma Di Fiore Plafoniera Stanza Delle Ragazze Moderno Del Soggiorno Dei Bambini.