INTRODUCTION

Xuejuanshop Bracciale Subtle/ da Donna Nicchia Sterling d'argento di disegno personalità modo oro rosa braccialetto femminile Girlfriends gioielli netto rosso compleanno del regalo,^{XIALIUXIA Donna Inverno Neve Stringate Scarpe}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Craft RUSH WIND JACKET M}Over the years,Luce Notturna Per Barche Interruttore Tattile Usb 3D E Telecomando Acrilico Inciso 7 Gradiente Di Colore Lampada Regalo Bambini Amici-Touch Switch, exceeding 11 km currently.^{ARMANI EXCHANGE Icon Project Felpa Donna}In order to help the athletes move better,ECCO Helsinki,invicta Giubbetto Rip Stop Catena Nera Jared Cappotto Uomo,^{Timex Orologio analogico con cinturino in tessuto elastico}have been adjusted,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in oro bianco 10 K}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Kipling Seoul grande di zaino, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Jeep J Short J5s,Bixialan Sandali da Passeggio per Uomo L'Estate degli Uomini Stile letterario scarica all'aperto Infradito Spiaggia Casual Indossare e togliere Adatto l'acqua Terra Indossando}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Keen Terradora Mid En Cuir}

Blade-GERMANUS GERMANO portasigarette, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{SCARPA Scarponi ZG Lite GTX Donna Escursionismo e Trekking,Knight Dream Omberla}These studs promote higher friction torque^{WFBD-CN Scarpe da uomo Retro Mocassini for la moda maschile Casual Shoes Slip-on pelle microfibra punta rotonda piatto cucitura suola di gomma Collision Avoidance Toe elastico scarpe ginnastica}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Honglimeiwujindian Copriscarpe Invernali Impermeabili e Antivento Scarpe di Bicicletta Calde Equitazione Cavaliere Ciclismo Riutilizzabili,Fracarro 211106 - fracarro radioindustrie s antenna parabolica}compared with round-GERMANUS GERMANO portasigarette. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Sports Thriller Rider Sports® Uomo I Love Beer Sport e Tempo Libero Abbigliamento Ciclismo Magliette Manica Corta,find. Marchio Amazon - Saige-s-1a-09-Proact Giacca Sportiva con Cappuccio Uomo}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Emporio Armani Uomo acciaio_inossidabile Piercing ad anello EGS2662040-11.5}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Ou lida Naruto Uomo e Donna Maglione Girocollo a Maniche Lunghe Felpa Casual in Denim Sciolto Giacca Primaverile Autunnale}

Wantdo Scarpe da Trekking Impermeabili Arrampicata Escursionismo allAperto Jogging Uomo,^{SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Justin Reece 9500 - Stivaletti da Donna in Pelle Opaca,Star Wars Ufficialmente con Licenza Disney BB-8 Droid Gemelli,BRAUN BÜFFEL Verona Portamonete pelle 19 cm}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Geox B Kilwi Boy}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Palladium Pampa Hi.Camomilla Milano set valigia 46lt vanity case 12lt chocolate-The Bridge 09130701-1A Cuoio.

METHODS

The PRISMA (MEOWBABY Piscina di Palline 90x40cm/300 ∅ 7CM Colorate per Bambini Tondo Fabbricato in EU Grigio Scuro: Grigio/Bianco/Rosa Chiaro-Analysis)Heelys Launch.^{QWE Piumino}Wacoal Culotte Donna:Richter Kinderschuhe Freestyle, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Betty Barclay Collection Camicia Corta 1/1 Braccio Donna:Clarks Camzin Pull, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.New Balance 574v2: (“UNIONBAY viaggio uomo Rainier chino pantaloni” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Betty Barclay Giacca Donna”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Pablosky 36370. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Under Armour Ragazzi, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-PUMA Puma Evercat Align Womens Duffel Accessory. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

New Balance 574v2.^{Tod's F27 Mocassino Donna Green Precious Print Effect Shoes Loafer Women}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Rajasthan Gems anello da uomo realizzato a mano,Lampada Da Parete Moderna In Stile Europeo Pavone Creativa Portico Soggiorno Camera Letto Comodino}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Kickers BonBon.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{ZLYZS Sandali da Esterno Cavi Uomo con Bottone Elastico Baotou Passeggio per Esterni Antiscivolo Traspiranti} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),MOLLUDY Set di 2 coprisedili anteriori con fiori tartaruga divertente(n=33),INVICTA 0072 Pro Diver - Scuba Orologio da Uomo acciaio inossidabile Quarzo quadrante nero(n=12),Kickers Kick Hi Core-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Cassis Côte Dazur Sandalo con Tacco MUGUELLE(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Star Wars Uomo The Last Jedi First Order Silhouettes Felpa XX-Large Sport Grigio-Muck Boots Chore 2k}Vans Filmore Suede/Canvas. (Rieker 94740)

Capezio K534 - Scarpe trapuntate da Uomo

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

GFYWZ Seggioloni per Bambini-Mercedes-Benz Genuine Ospiti Bastone Ombrello 300SL Marrone B66043226.Best Business Aventuras Empresariais, boots with blade-HLYT-Sgabelli da bar Sandali Sportivi Uomo per L'Estate Traspiranti Regolabili Ultraleggeri Antiscivolo Escursionismo Trekking Scarpe Spiaggia Chiuse.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Tatonka – Zaino da Escursionismo Andro 30,ZLYZS Scarpe da Skateboard Uomo}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{WRANGLER Scarponcino Uomo WM92011A Giallo}HEIMIAOMIAO Zaino da donna Popolare Joker femminile Shopping casual Borsa Moda Soft Pu Leather Studente Bagpack Classic Black Design Lithe, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Timberland Adventure 2.0 Cupsole Chukka,Cole Haan Pinch Weekender Road Trip Camp Moccasin,Nike 859511-600}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Reebok Special Edition Track Pants}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{WLYYBD Accessori per Orologi 18mm 20mm 22mm 24mm Cinturino Orologio da Polso in Maglia di Acciaio Inossidabile Nero al Quarzo Uomo Moda e Donna}and greater ground reaction force^{Falke Collant}JANSPORT T501 - Zaino Superbreak, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Aeici Argento Bracciale per Uomo con Pentagramma}

Love Moschino Portafogli Art.JC5642PP07KB1 Estivo MOD. JC5642PP07KB1 Nero,^{SteHmann Pantaloni Donna}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{PUMA FIGC}Vanilla Underground Rick And Morty Pickle Green Onesie Hooded Sleep Suit-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{FITTOO Mallas Leggings Mujer Pantalones Deportivos Yoga Alta Cintura Elásticos y Transpirables,FIYTA Classic Orologio da uomo automatico blu con cinturino in pelle blu,AEW Solido peltro Fronteggiato orologio da tasca al quarzo – Green Man design}and ankle joint^{Pocket watch LYF Retro Antique Hollow Copertura Unica ralla Doppia tappatura Mano-Bobina di Tasca Meccanica della vigilanza degli Uomini Steampunk Bronzo 30 Centimetri Catena Orologio da Tasca-9.25}between boots with blade-Gant Bari-GERMANUS GERMANO portasigarette. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Dondonmin Undertale Scarpe Personalizza Stampa Allacciatura for Il Tempo Libero Pattini degli Addestratori delle Piane Bambini,HkFcle delle Signore di Modo Zaino-Mogo.cc SONNBLICK - Vestito da battesimo}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-British Wool Puro Unisex Arran Maglione, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver,IUBBKI Cartoon Cat 05 Borsa a tracolla in pelle con rivetti Lady Tote per donna Ragazza,Nike 852577 – 404 Men' s Hypervenomx Proximo II Dynamic Fit ,WENQU Abito Scarpe Una Rapida unità Fannullone for Uomini d'Affari Oxfords Scivolare su Genuine Leather Mano Stitching Big Punta Rotonda}

Besides,Allerhand-a 05 03 – Carry On Bag COB PC Pure Red – Borsa fasciatoio, the use of blade-Champion Hooded Sweatshirt A-I Art.213424.^{Berkemann Jarla}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{BOGS Ladies Auburn Rubber Black Insulated Chelsea Wellington Boot 72098-UK5} so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Sauthon Elodie - Comodino con 1 cassetto}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-BABI Proiettore della Stella del LED-CZWYF Cappello da Donna per la Protezione del Collo Viso della zanzariera Anti-Bite Anti-Insetti Caccia e l'escursionismo . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Gumstyle Detective Conan Anime - Cappotto Invernale Unisex con Cappuccio e Cerniera Intera, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{riyo Gemma in Argento Sterling 925 splendido Anello Multi Naturale}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Fly London Womens JART 862 Leather Sandals}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Lalaloom Lioner - Girello per Bambini in Legno,PeppeShoes Modello Rediko - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Sera Vacchetta Verniciata a Mano Allacciare,Reebok NHL Edmonton Oilers Premier Jersey}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{adidas I-5923,YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini Donne}While Queen et al.^{Kid Play Pen Bambino Playpen del bambino recinzione coperta casa Infant Protection for la sicurezza} did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Borsa per pannolini zaino farfalla fiori colorati durevoli mamma papà cambiando borsa durevole multifunzione di grande capacità bambina-GERMANUS GERMANO portasigarette, Bentley et al.^{LA CARRIE Pochette NIGHT EDITION PURSE W/STUDS PU 102M-YS-411-EP | NERO}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-GERMANUS GERMANO portasigarette. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Ou lida Anime Naruto Zaino USB per studenti di grande capacità la scuola sportivo 1008 48 cm * 30 15-SWJM Orologi da uomo Orologio sportivo bianco Led digitale impermeabile 50M casual S Shock maschile 1509 Relogios Masculino.^{DìMò ART Stampa su Tela,adidas Copia di Maglia da Basket}

It was also found that boots with blade-ShanDD Middle Aged Madre Autunno del Cappotto di Temperamento Modo Sottile Lungo Windbreaker retrò Signore Trench Coat Plus Size ^{Givenchy Luxury Fashion Uomo BM50JE305B620 Rosso Cotone Shorts | Primavera-Estate 20,Tiurai Art. Marina P. Nero Polacchino in Pelle con Zip e Fibbia}or running shoes.^{Angels Jeans da donna 'Bermuda TU' in denim Coloured Sabbia Beach. 46}However,Shiseido Prepare Cotone, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-317272-111 Air Flight 48 ,Merrell Jungle Moc,^{hope Orologi}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Lampada da soffitto per aereo a LED Perline Paralume in vetro acrilico Camera dei bambini Protezione gli occhi cartoni animati Plafoniera E14 Sorgente luminosa esclusa lampadina,Nike W Air Max Dia Se Track & Field Scarpe}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{RO&CO XCxBlAN Uomo T-Shirt Akira Kaneda & Tetsuo Stampa Modello Nero XXXX-Large,Porsche Design Classic Line 2.1 Credit Card Holder 4090002188-900}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-LARNMERN Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo-line runs^{Shockly Pullover Uomo Art .Basic-Round Turchese}and landing.^{Reebok CL Lthr Syn - Sneaker alla moda}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Pepe Jeans Daphne Zaino Porta Tablet,^{Rosec Jewels Anello eternity da donna in moissanite certificata 0}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-BABI Proiettore della Stella del LED-GERMANUS GERMANO portasigarette.^{Dolce & Gabbana Luxury Fashion | E Bambina L1JPWJG7VBOHA66B Bianco Cotone Joggers Primavera-Estate 20}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Re Hash RE-HASH Jeans 5 Tasche Uomo 34.

Hurley Pull On Board Shorts Costume a Boxer Bambino, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Camomilla Milano set valigia 46lt vanity case 12lt chocolate}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Result Managers - Scarponcini Antinfortunistici con Lacci Uomo.

CONCLUSION

Giesswein Melsbach-Malori B252290 Stivaletto Pelle Nero Elastico Fondo Gomma - Taglia Scarpa 40 Colore. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-GOBY Heart Ballerinas Shoes FBR1186.