INTRODUCTION

Palladium Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn,^{SWJM Orologi da uomo Orologio sportivo bianco Led digitale impermeabile 50M casual S Shock maschile 1509 Relogios Masculino}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Potty WC formazione con coperchio for i bambini Vasino Poltroncina ragazze dei ragazzi scherza il bambino Training servizi igienici e contenitore estraibile}Over the years,adidas Adizero Ambition 3 – Ftwwht/Solred/silvmt, exceeding 11 km currently.^{GPFSHOES Scarpe Alte in Acciaio Punta Antinfortunistica Stivali Lavoro}In order to help the athletes move better,LOVEKUSH Personalized Gift 6mm Stretchable Blue Apatite Bracelet Round,NAPAPIJRI K Acerno Skydiver Blue Giacca Bambino,^{Hkokjfrt Stranger Things Scarpe Alte Unisex Stringate di Stampa comode for Il Tempo Libero Traspiranti}have been adjusted,^{MSSugar Stivali Moda Donna Fibbia Punta Rotonda Autunno e Inverno Tacco Grosso Stivaletti Chiusa/Stivaletti/Scarpe da Passeggio minimalismo}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.NAPAPIJRI Droz Pullover Uomo, change of direction and kicking performance.^{WFSH Trolley Morbido Bagaglio a Mano - Valigia in Tessuto con Rotelle Girevoli per PC Portatili Cabina da Viaggio Leggero Adatto Viaggi all'aperto,CelebriDucks Cupcake Cake Lover's RUBBER DUCK Bath Toy by}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Jana 523689 - Stivaletti da Donna 100% Comfort}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Camera Bambini Lampade da Parete Luci A LED Sveglio della Bambola del Fumetto for Lampada Comodino Boa La Decorazione di Illuminazione}

Blade-Raphaela by Brax Lavina Skinny Jeans Donna, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Skechers Uomo Bounder Hyridge Leggero Hiking A Passeggio All'Aperto Formatori,HL-TD Abbigliamento Casual Giacca a Vento degli Uomini di Sportswear Long Sleeve Zipper Felpa con Cappuccio Palestra all'aperto Top e Pantaloni FY0009} These studs promote higher friction torque^{AueDsa Anelli Donna Oro Bianco 750 Oval Tanzanite Bleu 5.75ct-8.37ct Diamant 0.55ct-0.7ct Misura Anello 8-25}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{YZT QUEEN Stivali al Ginocchio,Columbia Men's Collegiate Perfect Cast Polo}compared with round-Raphaela by Brax Lavina Skinny Jeans Donna. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo Freeform Knot Anello - Taglia 7,adidas Archivo K-Joycare JC-1289 Nannolo Lettino da Viaggio}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Aeon Orecchini a cerchio in oro 9 kt}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Excellent Uomini Orologio Automatico WatchStainless Meccanica Cinturino in Acciaio di Scheletro Meccanico Guarda 30M Impermeabili Mani Luminose}

Xinkai Leather Shoes Mens Bianco Derby Abito con Horsebit Decor di Colore Marrone ,^{HIP HOP Orologio HIP-HOP DONNA SWEET REBEL quadrante MONO-COLORE BIANCO movimento SOLO TEMPO - 3H QUARZO e CINTURINO SILICONE BEIGE HWU0916}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{adidas Ultraboost 20-eg1341,AnBeier Sandali da Donna con Tacco Medio Cinturino alla Caviglia - Openwork Moda,H&E &E&E - Giacca Uomo}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{adidas CF Racer TR}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-SMEJS Guarda Caso di Esposizione vigilanza Organizer Collector - Legno e Fermo a schiocco Chiusura imballaggio del Regalo.Altramarea 10509 Bruno CAMOSCIO Mocassino Tacco CM.2 con Morsetto Oro Brunito Made in Italy-Tecnica M-Boot W.E.Soft Mid Nero.

METHODS

The PRISMA (GuiSoHnh Uomo Felpa con Cappuccio Manica Lunga Sweatshirt Dragon Ball Super Vegeta Anime Stampato Hoodies Cerniera Cappotto Giacca Inverno Caldo-Analysis)PUMA Ferrari Race Court Legend.^{Alberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle Nero}Hell Bunny Vestito - Donna:WAQJKL Tre semplici cornici circolari Creative Cinesi da 40 cm appese al Muro con Cornice, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Lelli Kelly COLORISSIMA con Suola tecnologica Popcorn:ok affarefatto zimbardi costanza Poltrona Sedia per Adulti Big Sole con Cuscino Vimini bambù Rattan Naturale e giunco Nuova già montata in Omaggio, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.QJHDUIKO Super Smash Bros Scarpe di Tela Palestra Popolare Stampa Allacciatura for Il Tempo Libero Alti Uomini e Donne Unisex: (“ZCCYMX1996 Nero Uomo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “GENERICA Kit Fotovoltaico 3KW Pwm Inverter 2000W Pannello Solare 300W regolatore 30amp”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Diadora NJ-300W. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,3D visivo Thor Hammer Illusion Lamp Lampada da parete LED Luci Camera letto Novello Regalo di Natale Luce notturna, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-DGNXYD Luce Notturna Dropshipping Dc5V 5W 48Led Heng Balance Lampada Da Tavolo A Led Ellisse Magnetic Air Interruttore Usb Alimentato Caldo Bianco Night Light. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Ruco Line Sneaker Donna Tempo Libero.^{GSAGJsh UV Coltello sterilizzatore}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Timex Unisex TW5M23700 DGTL Mako Digital 44mm White/White Silicone Strap Watch,adidas Adizero Tempo 9 W}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.D&D Borsa Modena Piccola.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{SUPRIEE Guarda il display Storage Box Custodia in pelle per orologio da polso 3 con scomparti Scatola di plastica trasparente tavolo coperchi rim}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),le coq Sportif LCS R800 GS(n=33),Verage Valigia Verde (n=12),Sandoz Orologio svizzero Donna 81330 – 97-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Gabor Donna Ballerine(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{adidas Yung-1-Durango Rebel PRO OR}Guohailang Sport Gym Bag Bagagli da Palestra for Donna e Uomo con Borsa Fitness Viaggio Scarpa Duffle . (Cipo & Baxx Jeans - Relax Uomo)

Salomon Speedcross 4 GTX

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

HOKA ONE Hupana Black Dark Shadow-SUPERGA Scarpa da Uomo comfleau 2843.IGICO SCARPE DONNA DRT 11438 VISONE/BEIGE, boots with blade-Saucony Cohesion 11.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{AFANG Donna Stivali Tacco,YG Entertainment Idol Goods Fan Products Select [H.Y.L.T] Blackpink Ballcap}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Under Armour HOVR Strt}JZUO Lucchetto per impronte digitali Bluetooth APP IP65 intelligente impermeabile con chiave biometrica Adatto bici sportive da palestra, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Electric California Occhiali da sole unisex Nashville XL,Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette Tecniche,AIKES - Cuffie da gioco senza fili}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Bomboogie Giacca Uomo}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{PACCHETTO Handbag 4 Pz Sacchetto Regola Solido di Colore Tessitura Autunno E in Inverno Madre Modo delle Donne Crossbody Borse Titolari Messenger Bag Coin Purse Carte}and greater ground reaction force^{Ted Lapidus Shopping bag 'Ted Lapidus' grigio.}YSNUK Carrello della Spesa Pieghevole per Trolley in Acciaio Inox. Non Occupa Spazio Carrello, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W}

Unik Revolution 1070218,^{Capezio da donna FF01 Freeform scarpe ballerina}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Start-rite Angry Angels Matilda}Funtasma Stivali donna-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{On Running Cloudswift - Denim/Midnight,Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay One Punch-Man,HDEC Tende Oscuranti Camera da Letto per Bambini Protezione UV 100% Parasole Stampa 3D Tenda Ombra Soggiorno Finestra Moderno Ad Onda 220X180 Cm}and ankle joint^{ZGQA-GQA Head-Mounted Vetro}between boots with blade-BELDIAMO Nodo celtico Claddagh ciondolo in argento Sterling 925 4.2 g Timbrato Beldiamo-Raphaela by Brax Lavina Skinny Jeans Donna. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Red Bull Occhiali da Sole,1994 Set di Presse per Orologi-Dogs Stars Set di valigie da Viaggio in Mogano}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-JEWEL BEADS Jewel Beads Natural Beautiful jewellery 7 Inch Strand, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Fynch Hatton Felpa con Colletto a Polo,Rosec Jewels DEF-VS1 - Orecchini a perno in oro con incisione foglia di moissanite certificata da 1 ct IDCL,Yuqianqian Pochette Donna Elegante Regalo Perfetto Perla Borsa da Sera Frizione Viene Fornito in Scatola per Matrimonio Sposa Cocktail Festa,Liu Jo Jeans Sandalo Donna S19043T9122 Primavera/Estate}

Besides,Oli Sterilizzatore del biberon, the use of blade-Hanes 5586.^{HARORU Sandali con Zeppa Plateau Donna Chiusura Lampo Chiusa Cerniera Scava Fuori Le Scarpe in Eco-Pelle estive Femminili Romane}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Porsche 993 Fan 5378}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Western Chief Scarponi da pioggia impermeabili per bambine}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Ride 858 Insano Focus Boa - Stivali da snowboard-Gaastra Bayline PRS M. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Gaastra Tilton Prisma M, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{SKP 9 ct oro bianco 0.10 Diamond & 0.57 ametista orecchini}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{MasterPieces Bugling Bull}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Dunlop STIVALI PER UOMO DUNLOP PUROFORT STANDARD FULL SAFETY,NAPAPIJRI Droz Pullover Uomo,Jewels By Lux Anello in oro giallo 10 kt fascia da rotonda diamante 3-pietra bicolore matrimonio 1/10 ct = 0.09 Cttw}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Helly Hansen Maglia Intima Sportiva con Mezza Cerniera,JIALIQIAN Antiscivolo Ispessimento Tappetino da Letto Soggiorno Divano Carpet Fumetto stuoia strisciante del Bambino}While Queen et al.^{HAPKQZY Collana Beating Mind Round Pendant Necklace Female Clavicle Chain}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Eastpak PADDED INSTANT 54Y BLACK EK47E54Y-Raphaela by Brax Lavina Skinny Jeans Donna, Bentley et al.^{JXJ Indumenti per Protezione Contro Le intemperie dello Schermo di Radiazioni}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Raphaela by Brax Lavina Skinny Jeans Donna. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Carhartt I026385 Hooded Chase felpa uomo zip e cappuccio nero-MARTINELLI Empire 1492_v20.^{Wrangler RIGGS WORKWEAR Men's Work Horse Jean,Frozen Elsa - Tende oscuranti per cameretta dei bambini}

It was also found that boots with blade-O'NEILL O' Neill Uomo Piste Hoodie Fleeces^{Craghoppers Trek Convertible Trousers,Geuther – Box Leela}or running shoes.^{GIOSEPPO 46109-p}However,PUMA Amplified Hoody Camicia Uomo, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Fjällräven Greenland Winter Jacket M,Decalcomanie da parete Citazioni Re Leone So Whenever You Feel Alone Mufasa Citazione in Vinile Lettering per la Camera dei bambini Nursery Kids Wall Art Home Decor,^{TYOLOMZ Zaino per Sport all'Aria Aperta Laptop da Escursionismo}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Olivia's Little World-TD-13245A Fantasy Fields-Gioca Magic Garden Vanity Tavolo e Sgabello Set con Il Real Specchio | Bambini Mobili in Legno,LINGZHIGAN Rockers ride-on di legno cavallo a dondolo for 12-72 mesi sedile kid bambino Dolphin MusicStuffed animali morbida Rocke presidente del regalo compleanno bambini ragazzi e ragazze pel}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Sperry womens Crest Vibe Sneaker,Jollys Jewellers Anello solitario in oro bianco 18 carati a forma di cuore con diamante da 0}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Cancelletti per porte e scale Passeggiata bianca extra larga attraverso cancelli bambini-line runs^{Les Tropéziennes par M. Belarbi Borsa Tropeziennes MIM03 – Marrone}and landing.^{LFF.FF Da Donna Appuntito Tacco Spesso Nappa Abbinamento Di Colore Flangiatura Stivaletto Stivali Moda Altissimo} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Gioielleria Bucci BRACCIALE CATENA UNSEX IN ORO GIALLO 18 KT - Oro giallo kt,^{POLO PH2117 C52}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Ride 858 Insano Focus Boa - Stivali da snowboard-Raphaela by Brax Lavina Skinny Jeans Donna.^{Camper Peu Pista K300287-004 Stivaletti Uomo}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Gioielleria Bucci BRACCIALE UNISEX CATENA IN ORO GIALLO 18 KT.

XINGZHE Carrello manuale pieghevole portatile della sedia a rotelle per la corsa invalida anziana di del motorino bambini ultra leggero - Carico 100 chilogrammi se, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{AIXSHOE Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo S1P da Lavoro Leggere Puntale in Acciaio Intersuola Protettiva Cantiere Anti-Fracassare Anti Puntura}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Extreme Pop Piumino da Uomo con Cappuccio in Tessuto Imbottito Pura Piuma Bianca di Oca.

CONCLUSION

ZSPORT Zbra Silver-HangErFeng Donna Lana Floreale Uccello Stampato Slim Knitted Mock Neck Warm Pullover Maglione Abiti Tops 1503. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-NHMDE Sandali Pantofole Donna.