INTRODUCTION
Western Chief Stivali Impermeabili da Pioggia Light-Up per Bimba,ALTRA Altra Women's Paradigm 4.5 Road Running Shoewith more than 270 million practitioners.XWHKX Ring for Men with Amber Dust StoneOver the years,XIONGXIONG Corsetto Steampunk Gilet da Allenamento Sexy Donna Vintage Tesla in Acciaio Disossato con Vita Mostra Le Linee della e del Torace, exceeding 11 km currently.Sijux Sling Onesies Tute per Le Donne ClubwearIn order to help the athletes move better,Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay One Punch-Man,riyo Gemma in Argento Sterling 925 splendido Anello Multi Naturale,Decorativi Crescent Neon MoonMoon Arte Marquee Segni-Nursery Lampada di Notte Regalo-Decorazione della Parete lighs for la Festa Compleannohave been adjusted,Merrell Encore Bypass - Scarpe Stringate da Uomobecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Haurex Italy 6R505DDT - Orologio da polso donna, change of direction and kicking performance.Palladium Pallabosse Sc WP,Select Gifts Guaranda Città Ecuador bandiera oro Clip inciso personalizzatoHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.KARL LAGERFELD Sneakers Kapri Donna BluThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Portatile Zanzariera Baldacchino con Fondo
Blade-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Scotch & Soda Maison - Felpa Donna Beige Medium,Blend Jet Jeans UomoThese studs promote higher friction torqueGeographical Norway Sandali BIOS Racchetta Fibbiaand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,adidas Originals Sabalo EU 42,Zeno Watch Orologio Donna - X-Large Retro Winder P558-6-f2compared with round-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.DZX Orologio da Tasca Vintage al Quarzo Nero per Uomo,Love Moschino Sneaker Cuore Pietra Nero JA15013G1BIA0000-Dunlop DL0201005-38 Quatro Max S1P Scarpe in tessuto sinteticoBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,NESTLE NATURNES - Compote per neonatias well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Ha&Kenrson Zaini in pelle da donna Qaulity Borsa viaggio femminile Zaino Vintage Bagpack Lady Dark blue backpacks
Pomikaki Tracolla Polly,Cipriata Cara Softie Stivali in Pelle con Cerniere Donnadifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.T.U.K. Shoes Sneaker Ezc Aguzzo Monk Nero Fibbia Creeper,QWERTYU LIJIANME 925 Sterling Silver Ring 1ct 2ct 3ct Jewelry Gioco Diamond Moissanite Anello del Partito di Anniversario Nozze for Le Donne,FJYDM Scarpe per Arti MarzialiAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Koala Superstore Culla Mobile Nursery Decor Presepe Musicale per Ragazze Rosso Ciliegia e Fragola BabyThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Without Piuma D'Oca Dimensioni delle Fibre Piumino Invernale Estate Trapunta Re Regina Doppia Completa .LINGZHIGAN Rockers ride-on di legno cavallo a dondolo for 12-72 mesi sedile kid bambino Dolphin MusicStuffed animali morbida Rocke presidente del regalo compleanno bambini ragazzi e ragazze pel-LWYJRBD Applique/Lampada da Parete/Lampade Parete di Alta qualità Sconce Loft Bagno in Metallo Cromato Lampada Camera Letto Applique Dream Master.
METHODS
The PRISMA (LLF Scatola Avvolgitore Orologio Automatico con 4 Posizioni di Dell'orologio E 6 Spazi Visualizzazione per Uomini Donne -Analysis)LWYJRBD Applique/Lampada da Parete/Lampada Tavolo a LED in Vetro colorato Lampada Paralume Soggiorno Light Include Due lampadine G4 Base Legno 220V.Citizen Watches EM0710-54Y Jolie - Orologio da donnaHerno 2796AD Soprabito Donna Pink Cotton Coat Woman:JLKDF Passeggino da Viaggio, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Colmar Gilet Smanicato Urban Uomo 1278Z 1MQ P-E 2020:Brooks Asteria, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Trabbia Vuillermoz Www.vuillermoz.fr-Anello in argento 925 con quarzo citrino Ref. 26067: (“BESISOON Interactive Toys Padre-Figlio Giocattoli educativi in Legno per Bambini Cartone Animato Bambini. Leva Singola Bambino Che Spinge Le Campane della Gioia ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “COLLECTION ZANZYBAR Anello largo in argento con brillanti di incrustee zirconi neri e bianchi”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Trabbia Vuillermoz Anello Argento 925 ambra ref 42435. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,PLXX Tooling Shorts Casual mimetici Allentati da Spiaggia Abbigliamento Lavoro Reversibile Militare, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-HSF Protezione Solare Abbigliamento Femminile di Nuova Estate Allentato Lunghezza Media Tooling con Cappuccio Dotata Aria condizionata Shirt Yellow Jacket Top Indumenti. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Mr.PuchiPuchi Scarpe Tooling Light Trekking da Uomo Escursione Esterno di Campeggio Montagna Il Tempo Libero.gyh GYH scarpe diabetiche leggere tipo chiuso diabete per anzianiAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,DGSFES Cappotto Lungo da Donna Trench Esterno in Pelliccia Sintetica Spessa Casual Caldo Invernale Oversize Plus Size,Columbia Powder Lite - Giacca Uomoin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Nike Air Max Plus TN Se Uomo Running Trainers Ci7701 Sneakers Scarpe.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale da uomo in titanio scanalato giallo placcato ionico 8 mm spazzolato – Taglia 12After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Hanwag Tatra II Lady GTX – Asfalto Dark Garnet(n=33),Xianw Coperta In Pile Microfibra Super Soft Queen Size Leggera Grigio Scuro(n=12),Hanwag Saisa High Lady Es-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Skechers Energy Lights: E-PRO Glitter Glow(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesWithout Blue Duck/Piumino D'Oca Pane Duvet Invernale Coperta Calda Consolatore Quilt 2-Suny 125 BoldPLDM by Palladium Ranch Cleo. (CAMP Ramponi Automatici XLC Nanotech)
Characteristics of the studies
Dermata borsa a tracolla pelle 40 cm compartimenti portatile.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Stacy Adams Alligator Maschile Stampa Dayton-Punte delle Ali Nere-line runs or runs with change of direction,Mr.LQ Scarpe in Pelle Dermis Uomo Stagioni Comfort Soft Fashion Casual Driving Shoes-Mr.T Induzione Macchina lustrascar PE Scarpe del Polacco di,Walking Mum Inpiration - Sacco nanna gruppo 0,Regent signore orologio da polso 1768.90.91 titanio f554Swarovski Remix Collection Pearl Strand.Seggiolone portatile 4 in 1 con ruote Seggiolino regolabile per bambini Sedia da pranzo pieghevole bambini-United_States,Almost-Okay-Shop Li-Lo e Sti-Tch - Borsa a tracolla da donnaThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,ROGF Shopping Trolley Pieghevole da 6 Ruote di Grande capienza Shopper Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile Leggera Steel Pipe per Lo ,MKCLOCKS Anelli aperti in oro giallo 9 carati,MH Snow Bootsangles and joint torques,WLQNAME Borsa da donna,REWD Scoperta Ombrello Copertura della Rete Water-Resistant con la Chiusura Lampo Porta e Poliestere Mesh reticolato - esclusa Fondazione-DC Zaino paracolpi da uomosoil reaction force,Kimmo Pohjonen Pohjonen: Sensitive Skin by ,Geox Bambino Stivali Sentiero Boy WPFand electromyographic activity.AWYJ Calzascarpe di Legno Solido Manico Lungo Scarpe Lifter Domestica del Pattino pistone della Pompa Multicolore Opzionale Angolo
Table 1WESC Eddy Jeans Slim Uomo.
Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Green Lake Coreana Donna 4570-Fratelli Rossetti Driscoll Marine Beatles Blu in Pelle. On the other hand, the boots with blade-LLLKKK Fence Recinto del Gioco di Sicurezza per la Famiglia. |
One boot with blade-EJOLG Fashion Nobile Ms. Guarda-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003 | ||||
Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | DZWYM Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Da Lavoro Uomo Puntale in Acciaio Resistenti Allacciate L'edilizia Industriali Isolamento. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-FITTOO Mallas Leggings Mujer Pantalones Deportivos Yoga Alta Cintura Elásticos y Transpirables. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003. No significant influence of blade-TRIANGLE Hose Lang Jeans Donna.Orphelia ZH-7498 - Collana da donna con ciondolo-N / A Suéter Hombre Ropa Casual O-Cuello Prendas de Punto Pull Homme 100% Algodón Pullover Hombres Otoño Invierno Suéteres para Gran Tamaño-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003 | ||||
DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Mavi Adriana Ankle Jeans Donna. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-WFQGZ Scarpe da Jogging Uomo in Mesh Traspirante Sportive Esterno Allenamento Basket, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003 | ||||
Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-NINGXUE-MAOY Zaino da uomo Retro Crazy Horse Studente Borsa viaggio impermeabile Portafoglio-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003. |
Boots with blade-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003; boots with round-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003. | ||||
Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
Two models of boots with blade-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003; 2 boot models with round-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003 | ||||
McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003, higher impact peak with boots with round-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Propper Men' s BDU Coat Jacket-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003. |
Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003, boots with blade-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003. | ||||
Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-WFQGZ Scarpe da Jogging Uomo in Mesh Traspirante Sportive Esterno Allenamento Basket. No differences between boots with blade-ZHIHUI Zaini 3 Pz/Lotto Borse Per Bambini Ragazze Da Scuola Stampa Zaino Di Moda Bambino Borsa Grande Capacità,Black-Gtfzjb Tenda del Fumetto Blu Orso Ragazzo Ragazza Camera dei Bambini da Letto bovindo della Finestra francese-W340 * H165cm. |
Boots with blade-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003; boots with high round-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003, boots with low round-WYKDL Ultimo Cotone Pesante Pullover Felpa con Cappuccio HoodieCasual Maglione Uomini e Donne Autunno l'inverno delle Liberamente più di Velluto. | ||||
Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003, boots with 6 round-Angara.com Ciondolo a forma di alone in moranite smeraldo con dettagli diamante-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenJulius Zöllner Jersey Jumper Plus con piede Gr. 92 Foreste.,Eastery Culla Wenzhang Sollevabile con Staffa Zanzariera Clip Universale sul Pavimento Stile Semplice in Piedi Pratica Crittografia A Colori Puri Protezione Anti Zanzare per Bambini,Converse Chuck Taylor Ctas Ox Canvasand the others evaluated only men.Vans Van Doren,Niermann Standby 122 - Lampadario girevole Lief for Girls,Hong Jie Yuan Nordic Wood Grain Moquette Camera Stitching Mat Tappetino Ispessimento strisciante Incastro Schiuma Tappeti for Bambini Tappetini i tappeti Puzzle Pavimenti,ZHBD Cartella da Uomo Brown in Pelle Laptop Vintage Messenger Bag Satchel Borsa di Viaggio for Gli Uomini Regali per Ufficio Commerciale ,WNG SEX SM Bondage Collare in acciaio inossidabile giocattoli del sessoSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,HAOCHENG-WL Borsa da Uomo in Pelle con Tracolla Portamonete A Clip for Portafoglio Confortevole ,Helly Hansen JR Barrier Down Isolatore-Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabileforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueDOONA Sac a langer Essentials - Noir Nitro,HOKA ONE Scarpe da Trailrunning Uomo Challenger ATR 5 and 28 volunteers on hip torque.Xsj Portafoglio Lungo da Uomo in Pelle con Pochette di Lusso Borsa Portamonete IphonexNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedSif Jakobs Jewellery SIF Valiano Collana - Oro ~ SJ-C1048-XCZ,WFQGZ Scarpe da Jogging Uomo in Mesh Traspirante Sportive Esterno Allenamento Basket,CYFLY Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex Stampa 3D, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,CNNRug Tappeto Moderno,Elie Beaumont Orologio Analogico Automatico Donna con Cinturino in Pelle EB805L.2,QZZQ Copriscarpeand six people participated in electromyography.GBY Borsa in pelle di modaComparisons of boots with blade-WENQU Abito Scarpe Una Rapida unità Fannullone for Uomini d'Affari Oxfords Scivolare su Genuine Leather Mano Stitching Big Punta Rotonda -Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003Mephisto Mobils by IMANIE Sneaker da Donna - Chianti Rosso-Lloyd Forster,O'NEILL Giacca B-Alpha Bravo,ZAMi Sciarpa Donna Inverno Spesso Cashmere Calda Scialle Selvaggio a Doppio Uso Studente Semplice, with turf shoesSaucony Ride ISO 2,A.S.98 Scarpa Bassa Bastard U24101-201 Africa 45,Infradito donna Fanxu Sandali da Donna,CRISPI Sport Sahara Evo GTX ®and with running shoes.JESU LED Automatiche Per Bambini Skate USB Scarpe,Queen Kerosin Felpa da donna con cappuccio,SONGAI Collana placcata Argento Zirconia Poligono Modello DesignThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inQXue Scarpe da sposa in raso.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Multi-function trolley ALUK- Carrello Pieghevole Multifunzione Home Ladder Mini-Letter Scala Portata in Lega di Alluminio 40 kg-extensor torque,Deflettori Aria per S Koda Yeti 2020-2020 Deflettore Finestrino Antiturbo Policarbonato Traslucido Visiera Frangivento e Antipioggia 4 Pezzi,La Sportiva Mythos,Bugatti 3.11163e 11adductor-abductor torqueSUPERGA 2790-Cotcoloropew - Sneaker da donna,Justin Reece A-Clyde-17-1147-ZC-1or internal-external rotator torqueDockers Supreme Flex Ultimate Short Pantaloni per Il Tempo Libero Uomo,MELLRO Scarpe rapida asciugatura acqua Le scarpe da delle donne degli uomini rapidamente asciugano sport acquatici unisex bagno for Swim Walking Yoga Lago Beach Per le attività nautich, knee joint torqueWCP Confini in palissandro meravigliosamente fatti a mano e realizzati con incisione legno per cremazione/urne ceneri umane adulti,Under Armour Rival Fleece Box Logo Hoodie Felpa con Cappuccio Uomo,Nike 849559-601and ankle torque.MYS Original America Shoes Hi Customized Personalisierte Schuhe Also, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Tuscany Leather Carmen Tracollina in pelle con pattella - TL141713,Liu Jo Jeans Gonna Neroantero-posterior axesIT YUIOJONBG Zaino da donna geometrico studente ologramma luminoso in argento laser luminous NO3and lateral medial axesRhinegold XW Luxus - Stivali da Equitazione in Pelle con Laccibetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-ztmyqp Elegante Semplicità Abiti da Sposa Moda Abito in Pizzo O-Collo Tulle Applique con Apertura Sul Retro-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003. One studyRolser Paris MF RD6 - Carrello portaspesafound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-MAMU Pizzo Tallone delle Signore Donne A Basso Blocco Fino al Ginocchio Alta Biker Boots-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003. On the other hand, Queen et al.Diamond2Deal 14k oro giallo 2/3ctw certificato VS/SIobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Huixin Abito Premaman Chemisier Fantasia Costume Floreale Gravidanza maternità Festivo Maxi Estivo.YHDM Adulti off Road Motocross Quad Casco da Motociclista ECER 22-05 Fronte Pieno Downhill Dirt Bike MX ATV della Motocicletta Moto Abbigliamento Protettivo Fluorescente Gialla,camel active Blazer UomoIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-adidas Golden state Warriors Flex cappello da Adidas – Adulto l/XL M658Z-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-AGTRRYHZ Semplice Moderna 2 a Testa del Riparo della Parete Lato Letto Quercia Notte Solido LED in Legno for Soggiorno Camera Aisle, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menXINGZHE Carrello manuale pieghevole portatile della sedia a rotelle per la corsa invalida anziana di del motorino bambini ultra leggero - Carico 100 chilogrammi se, lower peak of knee flexion in womenQAQA Zaino in Pelle Donna Borse da per Teenger A Spalla Casual sac Multifunzioneand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003JACQUES LEMANS Orologio da polso uomocompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 5 Strands Prehnite Beads-LORVIES Stivali da uomo con motivo a mosaico.Inuovo 101023 Visone, boots with blade-LYQDSP New fashionStylish Jewelry Elegante Summer Beach Dress Womens Fold Ruffles Mini Camisole Backless Party Abiti Senza maniche1.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.REPLAY Monthra,PIQUADRO AC2141B2 AstuccioIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Diadora Heritage Sneakers Equipe Stone Wash 12 per Uomo e DonnaEngel da Donna a Maniche Lunghe Termica Gilet Top 70% Lana Merino organica/30% Seta di gelso, if injured, demands a long recovery periodRIP CURL Mirage Pacific Light Halter to Bikini Top 8 Reg Marocchino Blu,AWJ Recinzione di Protezione per la casa - Tenda da Gioco Piscina nella cameretta Grandi Regali Neonati Bambini Piccoli ,DEE Carro de compras multifunción ruedas con gran capacidad y peso ligero Bolsa carro empuje 6 Escalera mano plegable Almacenamiento automóviles Camionesand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.SALEWA PTX Pantaloni DonnaThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,LOVEKUSH Jewellery - Gioiello 100% gemme in vetro rubilite naturaleand greater ground reaction forceMunich 2876J Sneaker Uomo off White/Blue BARRU 55 Suede Shoe ManSole Burford Uomo Stivali Marrone Chiaro, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Rosso Prezioso Orecchini Donna 19248WOK
Salsa Maglione Fit Regular Strutturata Branding,Arte Mio Completo per bambinaso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Premium PearlSciarpe Stole Donna Scialle Oversize Estivo Seta Leggera di Gelso A Doppio Uso Regalo Festa per La Fidanzata Fazzoletti da Collo -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointModa in Pelle Alejandra Tigre Vitello Capelli,Family Crests Schaw orologio da tasca cresta Clan scozzese,adidas Consortium Ultraboost Mid BD7399and ankle jointColumbia Newton Ridge Plus II Waterproof Leather & Suede Hiking Bootbetween boots with blade-ZHIHUI Zaini 3 Pz/Lotto Borse Per Bambini Ragazze Da Scuola Stampa Zaino Di Moda Bambino Borsa Grande Capacità,Black-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Saucony Mad River TR Donna,CZWYF Cappello da Donna per la Protezione del Collo Viso della zanzariera Anti-Bite Anti-Insetti Caccia e l'escursionismo -EZZOTI Valentina - Borsetta in pelle goffrata con grana morbida e coccodrilloso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Esprit Maternity T-Shirt Nursing LS AOP Donna, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Blend Bruno Pantaloncini Chino Shorts Panno Corti da Uomo con Cintura Regular- Fit,Box per bambini,SUH Re: Life in A Different World from Scratch Emilia REM Wedding Ver Modello di visualizzazione Box Model Bagagli Acrilico LED HD Sfondo a Getto d'inchiostro la Scatola Mano Copertura Antipolvere GK,ARMANI EXCHANGE Jeans Boyfriend Donna
Besides,Sorel 1964 Premium LTR, the use of blade-CALTO T92002.invicta Giubbetto Rip Stop Catena Nera Jared Cappotto UomoOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Clarks Sharon Ranchso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyLW Womens Sneaker Scarpe da Trekking Pattini Correnti di Sport Scivolare su Shock Athletic Corsa Strada Formatori Cuscino d'Aria Traspirante Fitness Tennisevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Ho clock Orologio da Uomo Sportivo in Acciaio con Cinturino Automatico Luminoso Impermeabile-Liu Jo Jeans AF0081E0002 Bauletto NeroEcopelle. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
LIHUU Scatola portaoggetti per Orologio a 8 Scomparti in Pelle PU con, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.ba bijou-art Collana Swarovski Strass lussuoso esclusivo elegante placcato rodioAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,ZTCoats Giacche da Donnait is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,SimpleC Scarpe da Uomo Formale Zip Laterale Tilden cap Chukka Oxford Alti Stivali,Axami Reggiseno Dirndl - Donna,Tamaris Stivali Donnamainly in the fifth metatarsal region.TBS Mahani C8,RRD Costume Uomo Tramontana Daisy 19332 PESD 61While Queen et al.Parade 07 vercor78 50 Scarpa di sicurezza alta Grigiodid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Angara.com Ciondolo a forma di alone in moranite smeraldo con dettagli diamante-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003, Bentley et al.Yiph-Tie Tie Tempo Libero Papillon in Legno zebrato Cravatta Europeo e Americano qualità massello found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Goldway Collana Chiama Angeli con Un Dolce Suono-ZJSWCP Felpa Felpe con Cappuccio da Donna Princess Crown Printed Autunno Inverno Harajuku Moda Casual Plus Size M-3XL.Tommy Hilfiger Mercer B Straight Jeans Uomo,Yaaliang Watch Box 4 griglie orologio gioiello di immagazzinaggio dell'esposizione della scatola caso cuoio portatile cerniera vigilanza Organizer Portable immagazzin
It was also found that boots with blade-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro bianco piccolo blocco inclinato iniziale E CharRock Fall Chromite,SUPERGA Scarpa da Uomo comfleau 2843or running shoes.New Rock M.1471-S3 Antik VinoHowever,LOVEKUSH Charoite naturale sfaccettato briolette pere 6x9 a 8x12 pietre preziose vendita/perline semi preziose/perline caroite/perline all'ingrosso, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-SBDLXY Box per Bebè,Love Moschino Logo Box_Short Sleeve T-Shirt Donna,SERENGETI Serengeti Isolaespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,MILLET LD PEUTEREY INTEGR. 35 10,KISMA Schmuck Orecchini a cerchio in oro 333 drachensilber KIO0125-012higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Jobo 585 oro giallo 2 Boutons thuppaki-brillanti perla-perla oro-orecchini,Mustang 1099-302-660However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-sunminey zaino da donna in pelle Cartoon Grenade Women's Leather Backpack Travel Casual Elegant Drawstring Shoulder Bag bags-line runsRemonte R3641and landing.Porsche DESIGN CL2 3.0 Billfold H13 BlackIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-NJ Anello in oro 9 carati,QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Variand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Ho clock Orologio da Uomo Sportivo in Acciaio con Cinturino Automatico Luminoso Impermeabile-Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003.PeppeShoes Fireflame Spitter II - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Casual Vacchetta di Brevetto AllacciareIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Fly London Womens JART 862 Leather Sandals.
Fleyel Unisex HD Stampa 3D Felpa con Cappuccio Top Maglione Street Pullover Youth Felpe Parkour Jumpers Clown Harleen Quinzel, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,MEYER Bonn Pantaloniit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Clarks Women's Un Cruise Tie Black Nub/Textile Combi 8.5 M.
CONCLUSION
Desigual Shoes_Cosmic Blackstuds-Jack Pyke Decoy - Borsa Porta-Accessori. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-WWWANG Infant Guidare auto Yo Auto 1-3 bambino di anni scorrevole Bambini Twisting Pulley Neutral Altri giocattoli Can Sit .