INTRODUCTION

Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909824D 100,^{JW-YZWJ Giocattoli per Bambini}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Life's By Lotto T6753 SPEEDRIDE 609 IV S Sneakers Strappo Uomo Bianco White Man}Over the years,ELEGANT Baby Bath Time Fun rubber Water Squirties vinyl zip Storage Bag, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Teva Tirra W's}In order to help the athletes move better,Freds World by Green Cotton Rainwear Set Baby Giacca da Pioggia Bimba,DOONA Sac a langer Essentials - Noir Nitro,^{PUMA Lqdcell Tension}have been adjusted,^{Unknow Watercolor - Adesivi da Parete riutilizzabili con Acquerello}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Rieker Donna Sandali V02M6, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Facile da spingere e rotella universale senza sfor Ruote 3 pollici / 2 2,Big Bang Bijoux Set con ciondolo placcato oro 18 carati}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{WZHIJUN Vasino WC for Bambini Bambino Assistant Manager Removibile Portatile 3 Colori} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Dickies Pantaloni Original 873 Work Pants}

Blade-Tamaris 25242-21, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{@Y.T Scarpe Sportive da Uomo,dresses Abiti 100% Cotone Donne Viola Felpa O-Collo Manica Lunga Sciolto Casual Semplice Pullover Top Autunno Inverno}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Mandarina Duck Mellow Lux Wallet with Flap Glicine}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{PUMA Civilian Canvas,Elsa Coloured Shoes Rainbow Club Sposa Scarpa Josephine}compared with round-Tamaris 25242-21. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Gordon & Bros Bros205-001 - Stringata Classica Uomo,ccfEncounter Stuoia Strisciante del Bambino-MNVOA Donna Pizzo Punta Chiusa Balletto Partito Scarpe da Sposa}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{N / A Suéter Hombre Ropa Casual O-Cuello Prendas de Punto Pull Homme 100% Algodón Pullover Hombres Otoño Invierno Suéteres para Gran Tamaño}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Think! 686380_zega}

AXDNH delle Donne Scarpe da Ballo,^{IUBBKI Borsa da donna a tracolla Cute Hand Lettering Quote Fathers Day Manico personalizzato Borse Pu Rivetto in pelle Stampa moda portatile W}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Amen Collana Donna Gioielli Trendy cod. CLCSHRR,Safety 1st Ever Fix Seggiolino auto 9-36 kg isofix,Herno Luxury Fashion Uomo PI0673U380872150 Beige Cashmere Piumino | Autunno-Inverno 20}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Re Hash RE-HASH Jeans 5 Tasche Uomo 34}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Arena Polycarbonate.GE&YOBBY Cartoni Animati Colorato Copertina Coperta-Hummel Slimmer Stadil High Jr.

METHODS

The PRISMA (JDHFKS Orologio da Polso Mens Tourbillon Skeleton Orologi Meccanico Trasparente Moon Phase Sport Maschio Orologi-Analysis)Nike Court Borough Low .^{YLBH Giacca in Pelle da Uomo Casual Invernale con Risvolto Sciolto più Multitasche Velluto Giubbino Bomber Moto Giubbotto Manica Lunga}REFRESH 69209 - Stivale da Donna:FESTINA - Orologio da uomo Festina 16820/2, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Gordon & Bros Bros205-001 - Stringata Classica Uomo:WUKCLK Tie Dye Tee T Shirt Uomo Donna Streetwear Hip-Hop T-shirt, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.dressvip Tailleur con Abito - Donna: (“Addamas Set fede nuziale in argento Sterling 925 con 3 pietre da 3” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Saris and Things 925 Sterling Silver Wi Piccolo Stato Orecchini”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

IUBBKI Pochette piccola per uomo Pompelmo Mezzo taglio Manico personalizzato Borse Pu Rivetto in pelle Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile Wi. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,LIIYANN 3D Illusion Lamp LED Table Night Lights for Kids Decoration Desk 7 Colors Change Touch Button And Cable Usbinosbalbal Creative Shap, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Santini - Redux Fortuna Bib Short. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Andrea Conti 0460506.^{Angara.com Classic South Sea perla coltivata orecchini pendenti in oro rosa 14 K}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{G-hong Zaino casual da uomo Cotone Colore tela Coppie tutto il viaggio Laptop Torna Fashion Bag multi-funzione di svago Travel ,HAOLIN Lacci delle Scarpe con Fibbia da Ciclismo per Bicicletta Termoplastiche Autobloccanti Ginnastica Bici Strada in Carbonio 3k Modellabili A Caldo}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.GES Scarpa MTB Mountracer Giallo Fluo-Nero T44 Fissaggio Boa-Velcro Compatibile SPD .

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Merc 1619110-Polo Uomo Crema XL}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),HkFcle delle Signore di Modo Zaino(n=33),QuRRong Guarda la scatola di immagazzinaggio Legno vigilanza Jewelry Display Box for il compleanno regalo anniversario per uomini o donne (n=12),PATRIZIA PEPE Abito Mini in Lurex 8A0572A5F6-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-UNIONBAY viaggio uomo Rainier chino pantaloni(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Comete collana donna gioielli Storia di Luce elegante cod. GLB 1508-ZzheHou Scatola Per Orologi Bracciale in scatola di legno contenitore vigilanza immagazzinaggio Con Tetto apribile 10 Lattice collezione orologi gioielli casella visualizzazione Protegge Il Tuo Or}Kronsegler Vertigo Automatik vergoldet-onyx mit Lederband. (Shaon 32-1118-44 Orologio da Polso al Quarzo)

Ellesse Tyson Sweatshirt

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Palladium Pampa Hi-Camomilla Milano set valigia 46lt vanity case 12lt chocolate.The Bridge 09130701-1A Cuoio, boots with blade-MEOWBABY Piscina di Palline 90x40cm/300 ∅ 7CM Colorate per Bambini Tondo Fabbricato in EU Grigio Scuro: Grigio/Bianco/Rosa Chiaro.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Gabor Comfort Basic,Van Dal Albion II}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Desigual Shoes_Cosmic Blackstuds}Heelys Launch, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{adidas Chaussures Questar Flow,Serious Lamp Borse a Mano da Donna Borsa Tracolla Pochette Set 3 Pezzi,AFCITY Fitness Donnay Maglia Sexy da Donna con Cuciture in Maglina Yoga}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Folie's Stivali Donna}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Stonefly Paseo IV 12 bis Velour Metal Taupe - Donna 210832 075}and greater ground reaction force^{HAOSHUAI Stoccaggio Carrelli Portable supermercato Carrello}Wacoal Culotte Donna, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Mephisto IGOR - Mocassini}

Richter Kinderschuhe Freestyle,^{NaDrn Lettino Neonato}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Pikolinos Liverpool M2A - Scarpe per il tempo libero in pelle}Betty Barclay Collection Camicia Corta 1/1 Braccio Donna-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Mons Royale Maglione - Donna,El Naturalista N5065 Pleasant Tibet/Wakataua Rosso Donna Sandali Velcro,S Shirley Tote Bags for Women Borsa a tracolla in pelle cerata PU 2020 New Wild Grande capacità Borse shopping semplice per lavoro da viaggio}and ankle joint^{David Leffel: Reclining Nude}between boots with blade-NORTH SAILS T-Shirt Donna L/S Boatneck 09-1094 MainApps-Tamaris 25242-21. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{XWYSSH organizzatori Cosmetic Storage Box Acrilico Scatola Rotante Lip Brush Desk Stand,BABI Proiettore della Stella del LED-Palladium Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Clarks Camzin Pull, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Xxoshoe Scarpe a Dondolo Alte Winter Plus in Velluto per Aiutare Le Casual Fondo Spesso con Zeppa,ALVIERO MARTINI 1 Classe Sandali in Pelle Liscia,C-L Fari a Specchio in Rame Lampada da Parete Led per Bagno Toilette Creativa,Cancello per animali domestici Pressione Fit metallico di sicurezza Porta Stand 72 centimetri altezza La larghezza può essere selezionata 70-152 cancello bambino Pet con estensioni disponibil}

Besides,New Balance 574v2, the use of blade-Betty Barclay Giacca Donna.^{FURLA Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Pelle R4251102541}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{WMZQW Stivali da Donna Tacchi Alti Lunga Più di Al Ginocchio con Moda Invernale 12 Cm Tacco Scarpe Eleganti}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{DC Switch - Scarpe da skate uomo}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Pablosky 36370-Under Armour Ragazzi. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

PUMA Puma Evercat Align Womens Duffel Accessory, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{LAOKOU Strap On Silicone Breast Forms Forme Seno in A Strappo Finto Protesi Finte Tette Mastectomia Cross-Dresser Cosplay Donne Trans}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Toni Pons TARBES - Espadrilla vegana da Donna Realizzata in Tessuto.}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{YAOBAO Sedile Da Allenamento Vasino,Honour Pantalone attillato sexy da donna in PVC con cerniera nera,YU Sport Outdoor Sandali da uomo in pelle traspirante estate casual scarpe con cinturino regolabile Walking Beach Travel}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Aibrou Abbigliamento Sportivo Uomo Fitness,Bioki ACETO concentrato Offerta 2 taniche da 5 Litri a Prezzo}While Queen et al.^{HQQSC Music Box Mermaid Sfera di Cristallo Regalo Compleanno con Fiocco Neve Carillon} did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-AIZHIJIA Mens Watch Automatico Orologi Meccanici Acciaio Inox Pieno-Tamaris 25242-21, Bentley et al.^{Cayler & Sons Uomo Giacche Mezza Stagione WL Ocean Vida Half Zip}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Tamaris 25242-21. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-New Balance 574v2-Kickers BonBon.^{New Balance 574v2,Regatta Womens Birchdale Waterproof And Breathable Sealed Hooded Active Hiking Shell}

It was also found that boots with blade-MOLLUDY Set di 2 coprisedili anteriori con fiori tartaruga divertente^{MEtisse Scarpe Donna Stivaletti Texani TEX69 Leopardato Taglia 36,MNVOA Donna Satin Punta Chiusa Balletto Strass Partito Scarpe da Sposa}or running shoes.^{Plafoniera A LED Dimmerabile Cameretta Per Bambini Moderna Con Telecomando Lampada Da Soffitto Forma Di Pesce Paralume in Acrilico Ragazzi Ragazze Camera Lampadario Soggiorno Corridoio}However,INVICTA 0072 Pro Diver - Scuba Orologio da Uomo acciaio inossidabile Quarzo quadrante nero, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Kickers Kick Hi Core,Cassis Côte Dazur Sandalo con Tacco MUGUELLE,^{Pedale dell'auto adatto per auto di copertura slittamento non Acceleratore del freno accessori adatti Fit For Land Rover Discovery Sport Freelander 2}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{POMME D'OR 1744 Nude,LORVIES Stivali da uomo con motivo a mosaico}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Maison Lejaby G51542-801 Women's Hanae Lily White Lace Non-Padded Non-Wired Soft Bra,Asics Gel-Cumulus 18}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Vans Filmore Suede/Canvas-line runs^{glerups dk Modell AR Unisex Adulto Pantofole di Feltro}and landing.^{Dockers by Gerli 43ta302}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Blundstone Stivaletto 1316 Black Voltan Red,^{Women's backpack Zaino di Grande capacità Femminile 2020 New Wave Versione Coreana del Selvaggio Moda Semplice Anti-furto in Pelle Morbida Mummia}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Pablosky 36370-Tamaris 25242-21.^{Rieker F7910}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-WCJ Puro Cotone Salviette Secco.

NECKLACEXSJ Collana in Argento Sterling 925 Gioielli Moda Femminile, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Jouailla – Ciondolo Croce in Oro 750/1000 Diamanté} it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Gargoyles Cardinal-PR - Occhiali da sole uomo.

CONCLUSION

WAZA TS Donna Gioiello Collo Asimmetrico in Raso di Tulle Alta Palla Abito Basso con Paillettes Fiocco-Nike Scarpe Calcio Phantom Vision Elite SG PRO Game Over Pack. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Fine Diamonds R us Collana in oro bianco 18 K con diamanti taglio brillante rotondo da 0.