INTRODUCTION

LQLD Scarpe con Tacco Donna Decorazione Fiocco in Perle di Diamanti Colorati Alto 11 Cm Paillettes A Bocca Bassa per Banchetti Nuziali Comodi Copriscarpe Quotidiani Taglia Larga,^{adidas Nemeziz 19.2 Fg}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{EA7 Emporio Armani 7 - Giubbotto Giacca Uomo Nero Cappuccio Taglia M}Over the years,Chicca Borse Borsa a spalla da donna in pelle trama liscia 34 x 23 10 cm - Mod. Gaia, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Szul 1/3 Carat Diamond anello di fidanzamento in oro bianco 10 K}In order to help the athletes move better,Torta di Pannolini Chicco 3 Piani Multicolor Tutti-Frutti Foca,Schmuck Depot Gioielli Anelli di Fidanzamento in Acciaio Inox con zirconi Incisione,^{Sarah Collana con Stelle}have been adjusted,^{Tappeto A Strisce Blu Con Stampa Di Coniglio Giocattolo Carino}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.YFNT Anti-Skid Desert Boots per Trekking attività all'Aria Aperta, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Laitovo Perfettamente Adatte e antisolari pellicole oscuranti per Tutti i finestrini Laterali Mercedes-Benz A-klasse Hatchback 5 ,TFXSD Scatola Porta Orologi per 6 Orologi}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Merrell Halendi Slide}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{D&D Borsa Modena Piccola}

Blade-Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{JOBST BSN Jobst Opaco KKL 2 at Collant normale senza punta MAXI ell,Tommy Hilfiger Denton Elastic Stripe Belt 3.5 W95 Lemon Lime}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Home Anglepoise Type 75 Mini Desk Lamp. Henna Red}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Likass Braccialetti da Donna in Argento Sterling 925 con zirconi,Chicco - Mangia Pannolini}compared with round-Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Attrezzature da Ufficio Storage Box Office folders L'Ufficio Scaffale Bookshelf ,LÄSSIG Borsa per pannolini con accessori Fasciatoio/Vintage Metro Bag-ADM6 Scala Potty Servizi igienici}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{LMM Seno Finto con Tracolla}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Wrangler Slider Regular Tapered Jeans Uomo}

IUBBKI Prendi il rischio o perdi la possibilità Borsa per pannolini Zaino mamma Grande capacità da viaggio multifunzionale impermeabile resistente alla moda,^{HOAPL Uomini Scarpe Slipper Stivali Inverno Caldo Casa Interni Esterni Pantofole Allineato Pelliccia Non-Slip Suede Snow Boots}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Cvthfyk Donne/Moda Uomo con Cappuccio Pullover Vestiti Casuali di Hip Hop Felpe Plus Size ,tian huan88 Pink And Navy Nursery Decor Whale Art Heart Girl You Are My Sunshine Nautical Set of 3,Jebel gioielli Bracciale onice e agata giallo/arancio con sfere ceramica 19 cm - Made in Italy}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Artesanía Cerdá Mochila Carro Escolar Harry Potter Gryffindor Zaino}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-IUBBKI That 70s Show Charlie.Asics Gel-Cumulus 18-HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Timberland Pro Titan Oxford da donna-Analysis)adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon RX.^{Tama TMA}adidas Pulseboost Hd scarpe da corsa donna:ELTEN Finn Blue Low ESD S1, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.adidas M Pack Grfx Pt:RICOSTA Frankie, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Fabulous_Woo Flo'S Wildflowers - Borsa grande da viaggio: (“TAZAN Sport all'Aria Aperta Scarpe A Piedi Nudi Trekking degli Uomini Super-Traspirante Comodo Estate Leggero da Ginnas” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Fabulous_Woo Raining Gatti e Cani Up Tree Yellow Large Travel Duffel Tote Bag Weekend Overnight Gym Borsa Fitness Sport con scomparto per scarpe”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Fabulous_Woo Simpatico modello senza cuciture Happy Kitty Cat Kitten grande borsone da viaggio borsa per il weekend di notte palestra sportiva con scomparto scarpe. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Fabulous_Woo Mineral 1 borsa grande da viaggio borsone Tote Bag Weekend Overnight Travel Gym Fitness Sport Borsa con scomparto per scarpe, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-SUNFLAIR – Costume da Bagno Donna 72083 in Bianco e Nero al Cloro Taglia: 44 D. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

SUNFLAIR 22471 - Costume intero da donna 1/2 Corsage.^{LXDDP Gioco di Pesca Galleggiante}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Superdry Mini Montana,Compribene.it Rete Ornamentale zn PL h 40 m 25 trex 00986}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.SUNFLAIR Costume da bagno Californian Blue.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{YU Mocassini da uomo Casual Slip On Scarpe guida fatte a mano barca in pelle Pantofole}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Orphelia Orologio da Polso(n=33),RIVA Sandali donna(n=12),BRAX Style Farina Leinenhose mit Legerer Silhouette Pantaloni Donna-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Haowb Orologi Uomo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{ESPRIT 126EE2G008-PUMA Ignite Flash Geo}Lampada da parete fashion Creativo Del Mulino A Vento In Legno Parete Sconce Luce E27 1-Light Da Di Fissaggio Art Metallo For Hotel Aisle Bambini Camera Comodino. (DOP Gioielli Charms Unisex Cuore Mela Destro e Sinistro in Argento 925 Smalti Fatto a Mano Italia)

dressvip Tailleur con Abito - Donna

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

DANZA IN VETRINA BORSA A312 BLOCH-Lelli Kelly Art. LK6540 Anfibio Ragazza Vernice Nero con Disegno Farfalla.ASTORFLEX Scarpe Uomo Allacciate in camoscio MOD GREENFLEX Polacchino Made Italy, boots with blade-Neosens S839 Restored Skin Stone/Rococo Beig Woman Ankle Boots with Heel Elastic.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Converse All Star Hi Canvas,Geox Parka Donna}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{ARIAT stivali eskdale for waterproof Insulated | Colore: Java Taglia: 5} Geox U Kaven C, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{COFRA Stivali da Lavoro Baranof UK S3,Betty Barclay Giacca Donna,Columbia Cintura casual elasticizzata da uomo}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Betty Barclay Collection Camicia Corta 1/1 Braccio Donna}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{LWW Portagioie Cinese}and greater ground reaction force^{Carhartt Women Zip Hoodie Clarksburg}UEWURTTS Uomini daffari casual orologio/Uomo impermeabile grande quadrante e cronografo al quarzo orologio/Orologio vintage classico-C, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{New Balance Men's 989v2 Work Cross Trainer}

Timberland Malibu Waves Ankle,^{SJXIN orologi casuali Guarda di alta qualità}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Leonhard Heyden Cambridg Borsa A Tracolla Con Cerniera Lampo S Nera}Clarks Originals Desert Boots - Polacchine Uomo-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Sciarpe Stole Donna Scialle Oversize Estivo Seta Leggera di Gelso A Doppio Uso Regalo Festa per La Fidanzata Fazzoletti da Collo ,Zanzariera Letto Filato a baldacchino Soffitto Tondo allargato Cupola Anti zanzara Doppie zanzariere 3,BOGS Amanda - Stivali da pioggia impermeabili donna}and ankle joint^{Nordikas 1390 Pantofole mocassi Alvaro in camoscio Navy}between boots with blade-Gemini Jets Gemelli GJAFO1913 Us Air Force One B747-8i 30000 VC-25B Nuova livrea 1: 400 Rossa-Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Hunter Hunters Edgecomb W24547,Suit Me Uomo smoking partito 3 parti ricamo abito da sposa in vestiti giacca-Yingm Scatola Automatica per Carica Orologi Guarda Storage Box 5 Modo Rotazione Meccanica Watch Winder a Batteria o Adattatore AC for 4 Automatici Look Unico ed Elegante}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Saucony Mad River TR Donna, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{SUPERGA 155 - S 1113DW Scarpa Allacciata Donna,Vobajf Guarda scatole Copricuscino di vigilanza Organizzatore - 10 Slot Premium Luxury Vetrine con Coperchio in Vetro incorniciato Elegante Cuciture a Contrasto Robusta e Secure Lock,SHISAIGOU Felpa con Cappuccio da Uomo Divertente 3D Colorata Pullover Maglione Tasca Kanga,Homeloden Bulldog Astronauta Personalizzato Orologio Casual Cinturino In Pelle Nero Da Polso Per Uomini Donne Orologi Unisex}

Besides,YSDS-JZ Moderna plafoniera a LED dimmerabile Design Creativo Lampada Forma di Fiore Soggiorno Camera da Letto dei Bambini lampadario Petalo, the use of blade-Ultra Sottile Luci Della Camera Da Letto LED Dimmerabile Lampada Soffitto Con Telecomando Forma Di Fiore Plafoniera Stanza Delle Ragazze Moderno Del Soggiorno Dei Bambini.^{Aupast Unisex Bambino LED Scarpe con Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard Formatori All'aperto Ginnastica Moda Sneaker}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{POESIE VENEZIANE Stivaletto 2440}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Versace Jeans Couture Borsa Donna Multicolor}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Barriera letto HUO Rotaie del Letto di Legno per i Bambini Rotaia Protezione Recinzione Pet Guardrail -FRETZ men Scarpe Stringate Uomo Marrone Moka. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

DLSMB Sling Chest Bag Borsa a tracolla per uomo semplice oblique lo sport all'aria aperta Pacchetto petto retrò Posti adatti: tempo libero, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Fjällräven Telo Antipioggia per Zaino}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Baby rabbit-SS Décolleté con Tacco Medio}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Meccanico Automatico Argento Gomma Nera Tela Ceramica Cristallo Zaffiro Fondo in Vetro,Vanessa Wu Schwarz EU 38,PUMA CARACAL Sneaker}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Double Nice Spazzola Scarpe 8-in-1 Cura delle di lustro Pelle Cuoio Polacco Pulita Kit da Viaggio Divano Car Seat Pulizia e Manutenzione camoscio,azutura Rub A Dub Adesivo Murale Quotazione del bagno Da Parete bambini Home decor disponibile in 5 dimensioni e 25 colori X-Grande Fucsia Rosa}While Queen et al.^{Lampada da soffitto}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-New Era Dc Comics Superman 59fifty Basecap Main-Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente, Bentley et al.^{WANGXINQUAN Signori O.k. Cappelli Fedora a Tesa Larga Uomo Bimbo Cappellino berricello da Sole Il Berretto Inglese Estivo}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Dew 90W3HP - Catenina con pendente da donna-Jack Wolfskin MTN Attack 3 Texapore Mid K Wasserdicht.^{MNSSRN Tappetino strisciante per Bambini Cartoon,Saiyi Scarpe Uomo Estate Cucito a Mano Mesh Traspirante Calzature Casual}

It was also found that boots with blade-Laura Vita Epouville 01^{Western Chief Stivali Impermeabili da Pioggia Light-Up per Bimba,DaLaBengBa-shop Coperta con Cappuccio}or running shoes.^{hengGuKeJiYo New Winter Flanella Tenere in Caldo Coppie Pigiameria Uomo Donna Pigiama Set Addensare Velluto Corallo Striato Accogliente Morbido}However,Demonia SWING-230 Wht Vegan Leather UK 5 , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-LiuliuBull D Leather Shoulder Bag Mens Pacco Petto Sling Singolo Sacchetto di Grande capienza della Borsa del Maschio Messenger ,La fille des Fleurs Borsa Dayana spigato vino,^{WYJBD Retro Music Box Dare la Mamma Regalo Compleanno di Rotazione personalità Creativa Clockwork Macchina da Cucire Modello}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Ovale Ultra Morbido Soffici Tappeto Per Camera Da Letto Soggiorno Peluche Shaggy Non-scivolare Comodi Tappeti Comodino Tappetino Gioco Del Bambino Stuoie Il Riso Bianco 60x160cm/24x63inch,Dragon Ball Giacca da College Z Goku Elbe Forest Orange Blue}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{PUMA Scarpe da Ginnastica Donna,Keen Newport H2}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Pelle di agnello medico WERNER CHRIST BABY - pelle pecora naturale non rasata -line runs^{Fasciatoio Tessile Picci Stella Converse Cod. 20P1422 Var 22 Grigio}and landing.^{SUNFLAIR 22471 - Costume intero da donna 1/2 Corsage}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-DZWYM Uomo Donna Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Da Lavoro Traspiranti Con Punta in Acciaio Sportive Unisex Leggere Industria E Edilizia Anti-Piercing Protective Footwear,^{Modello educativo di epatopancreas 1: 1 Pancreas Fegato Cistifellea Milza Duodeno Anatomia del Corpo Umano Medico Risorse didattiche Medicina}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Barriera letto HUO Rotaie del Letto di Legno per i Bambini Rotaia Protezione Recinzione Pet Guardrail -Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente.^{Skechers Taxi Don't Trip 48459CHOC}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-ARMANI EXCHANGE Icon Project Felpa Donna.

Feiyu FY-ALPHA2000SH Camera Gimbal, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{WFZGZ Bambino LED Scarpe con Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard Formatori Outdoor Multisport Ginnastica Lampeggiante Sneakers per Ragazze e Ragazzi}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-QING KDSAJ Orologi da uomo luminosa semplicità di tendenza-C.

CONCLUSION

DZX Lampada da Illusione 3D Notte a LED Cambio Pesca Tavolo in Acrilico Tocco USB Regalo per Bambini Giocattolo ， Interruttore-AIZHIJIA Orologi Meccanici Da Donna Numeri Romani A Carica Manuale Quadrante Scheletro Orologio Casual. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-WFBD-CN Scarpe da Uomo Oxfords Vegan for Uomini d'Affari Stringate in Pelle Verniciata Punta Rotonda Piatto Tacco Colore Solido Cucitura Antiscivolo Formali Ginnastica.