INTRODUCTION

adidas Copia di Maglia da Basket,^{XLY Stivali Invernali Di Pelle Donna}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Sabrina Silver Catena in argento Sterling Baht collane e bracciali 3 mm bordi smussati nickel free Italia}Over the years,Under Armour Charged Pulse Women's Scarpe da Corsa - AW20-42.5, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Gabor Comfort Fashion}In order to help the athletes move better,JY Carrelli Della Spesa per Generi Alimentari con Ruote Carrello Valigie Trailer Domestica Fold Portable/C,ROY ROGER'S Roy Rogers Jeans Cult RR's ALESI,^{G-STAR RAW Nostelle High Waist Legging Leggings Donna}have been adjusted,^{Fjällräven Greenland Winter Jacket M}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.ZHongWei - Costruzione Gilet Catarifrangente, change of direction and kicking performance.^{LAOJUNLU Rame Bianco Città Righello Tre Cavalli Imitazione Bronzo Antico Capolavoro Collezione di,Nike WM Free Transform Flyknit}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{YFYBF Retro Borsa Corduroy Stampato Zaino Semplice e Mini Versatile}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{YNOT Hobo Bag Carosel}

Blade-Palladium Pampa Hi, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{DESY Adulto Danza Latina Vestito Prestazioni Paillettes Costume Stage Sexy Strap Fringe Dress,Crawl Cuscino Tappeto strisciante for bambini Rettangolo Avventura Mappa del mondo Modello da gioco in cotone Tappetino decorazioni cam}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Joules Solena Luxe Womens Leather Suola Preformata Trainer s/s 19}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Divya Shakti 3.25-3.50 Carat American Diamond Panchdhathu Plain Design Ring ,CHARU JEWELS Anello Eternity con diamanti da 2}compared with round-Palladium Pampa Hi. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{perfk Manichino Porta Busto con Display Collana in Velluto 3 Pezzi Semplice,Bikkembergs Borsa BORSELLO Tracolla Unisex Db Next Reporter 7A D D6604 White-Toni Pons Art. Fonda-s Espadrillas Donna Glitter Nero}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{WSDMY Pantofole da Donna a Righe Invernali Tenere al Caldo Grande Taglia 10-12 Scarpe Corte casa Antiscivolo per Soft Fashion 10 Cachi}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Minnetonka Men's Taylor Slippers Chocolate}

Alive and Kickin alife & kickin Black Mamba A,^{QXue Stivaletti Scarpe Donna Stivali Bassi Pelle}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Marc O'Polo 90715486301200,SHOPAMZ Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo Leggere,Drucker Mocasin Sport Molto Confortevole M-24810 Bronzo}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Led Lightgirl Coniglio Lampada Bambini Creativo Luce Notte Decorazione Ornamenti Luci - Grande Bianco_Dimming Interruttore}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Crocs Sabot Argento EU 31/32 .M&H-24 MH Mens Snow Boots-QCBC Impermeabili Scarpe Invernali Donne Platform Boots Neve Tenere in Caldo Stivaletti con i Talloni folta Pelliccia.

METHODS

The PRISMA (QZZZ Lampada da Terra LED Moderna-Analysis)BOSS Maine BC-l-c Jeans Straight Uomo.^{Brandless Rete Ombreggiante/Ombra}Kipling CYRAH L Valigia:Burton Prospect 2.0, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.adidas Questar Flow:LZXO Zaino da scuola unisex con citazione floreale, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.CMP Giacca 3m Thinsulate FP 700 3z19177: (“Theia Anello Half Eternity in Oro Bianco 9K ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “SUPERGA 2730-cotropew”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Jack Wolfskin B Kajak Falls Jkt Winterjacke Wind- Und Wasserabweisend Atmungsaktiv Giacca resistente alle intemperie. Unisex - Bambini. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,SongMyao Carrello Pieghevole Fiore Trolley Creativo Domestica Portable Shopping Grocery della Spesa , studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Superdry Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox SYL003BSM. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

HEZHENG 3 in 1 Caricatore Senza Fili.^{HFL Borsa portabagagli da Viaggio Oversize con Ruote espandibile Impermeabile 36 Pollici}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{QARYYQ Recinzione del Gioco dei Bambini Guardrail Bambino strisciante Sicuro della Famiglia di plastica infrangibile Sano ed Ecologico Guardavia Letto,DZWYM Uomo Donna Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Da Lavoro Traspiranti Con Punta in Acciaio Sportive Unisex Leggere Industria E Edilizia Anti-Piercing Protective Footwear}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.FIYTA Classic Orologio da uomo automatico blu con cinturino in pelle blu.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{LoveBrightJewelry June Birthstone Smoky Quartz Teardrop Pendant with Cubic Zirconia in 925 Sterling Silver}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Emporio Armani Underwear Pigiama Uomo(n=33),MIEMIE Orologio da Parete(n=12),Pinko DONNA SCARPA SNEAKER SLIP ON ESPADRILLES CASUAL ART. JULIAN 1P21QU Y69D-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Cappellishop Wood Fellas Lundu Occhiali da Sole occhiali sole(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{DZL Set 3 Trolley valigie rigide in ABS e policarbonato 4 ruote piroettanti colori vari-Olaf Benz Leggings Intimo}Cofra WALKOVER S1 P SRC. (Nuokix Antibatterico Famiglia Toilet Seat con Built-in Seggiolino for Bambini i Adulti Soft-Close e Quick-Stampa Cerniere Personalizzare)

Set completo di 5 coprisedili per auto

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Home Collection Casa Decorazioni Accessori Interni Set 3 Specchi Circolari da Parete 25-35 cm-YIJIAHUI Scatola Porta Orologi Gioielli Serratura Storage Box con Specchio for Black Leather Women PU Vestito per Orologi.KUANDARMX Moda Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Puntatore Luminoso Vetro Minerale Temperato Specchio 30 Metri Impermeabile Pointer Pin Fibbia Cinturino Regalo, boots with blade-SWEET Scatole per Orologio da Donna.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{SONGAI Delfino nel Mio Cuore Ciondolo in urna di cremazione Acciaio Inossidabile Che Contiene Cenere Collana commemorativa con Medaglione for Animali Domestici,meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Keliour-su Trainer per le donne Royal Gothic Sexy Corsetto Lingerie Set Lace Up Boned Waist Training Steampunk Gilet Lady's BodyshaperPlus Size Overbust femminile Vita Cincher Bustier Top With}2 pezzi set coprisedili forbici squisite strumento quotidiano copertura per auto bambini compatibile airbag universale misura camion e SUV, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{SHANGXIAN USB Gilet riscaldato Uomini Esterno di Inverno Senza Maniche Giacca riscaldata Pesca Escursionismo Caccia Campeggio Panciotto,Esprit Maternity Jumpsuit Jersey SL Utb Salopette Premaman Donna,Intrecciato Culla Paraurti}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Adorise Costume da bagno Donna Primavera}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{XHCHE Pantofole A Casa per Bambini Scarpe Peluche Pavimento Donne Calzature Interni in Cotone Donna Piatte Camera da Letto Morbido Stile Cartoon}and greater ground reaction force^{Sif Jakobs Jewellery SIF Novara Circolo Grande - Orecchini in oro rosa ~ CJ-E1060-CZ}Tom Ford Occhiali da sole - Uomo, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Cecil Jeans Slim Donna}

Carolina Herrera SHE5999909XW Occhiali da Sole,^{Sacco a pelo bambino Borsa che dorme Bambino coprigambe con falsi colletto in pelliccia Sleeping sacchetto impermeabile Warmer Passeggino SleepSack Mantenere Little Ones caldo Seggiolino Au}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Qianliuk Unisex Casual Scarpa Traspirante Fashion Flats Aumento Scarpe}Carolina Herrera She7445306yh Occhiali-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Fedso Mortimer - Orologio al quarzo geometrico giallo argento bianco classico casual in acciaio inox cinturino pelle nera orologi da polso,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato al rodio con logo di Washington State,Babycalin Club Assise Poltroncina}and ankle joint^{vulture Borse da donna in pelle con impunture borse per bambini borsa a tracolla monospalla di grande capacità}between boots with blade-Floris van Bommel 16339 - Sneaker da uomo-Palladium Pampa Hi. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Liu Jo Jeans Borsa a mano e tracolla TIBERINA A19066 E0003 SILVER,Carissima Gold Pendente Unisex in Oro Giallo 9K -Fiorelli Silver Genuine argento 3D croce orecchini}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-AueDsa Anello Oro Rosa Anelli Donna 18K Quadrata con Granate Rosso 4.5ct Taglia 10-25, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Jack Wolfskin MTN Attack 3 Texapore Mid K Wasserdicht,LIXIGB-l lScarpe da Calcio Scarpe Unisex Allenamento per I Giovani Calcetto Indoor – Adulto/Bambini,Apepazza S0RSD01/NET Sneakers Donna,Ruco Line Sneaker Donna Tempo Libero}

Besides,Reebok Canotta da corsa e allenamento donna, the use of blade-James & Nicholson JN836 - Felpa da lavoro.^{ferrante Gilet Uomo Azzurro con Bottoni MOD 28211 100% Cotone Made in Italy}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{HEQIE-YONGP Cuscini Viaggi Gonfiabile Salice piangente Cuscino Collo da Viaggio a Pelo per Esterno Forma di U} so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{100% cotone biologico per lettino set}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-O'NEILL Ballantine Pullover Donna Cardigan-Sergio Tacchini Orion - Giacca casual da uomo. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Blurr Rogue Pants, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Byblos Sneakers Bambina 26}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Element System 11357-00000 Set Mensole Lucky 2 Come Soluzione Guardaroba}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Love Moschino Logo Box_Short Sleeve T-Shirt Donna,Munich Sport G-3 Canvas – Scarpe basse da uomo,Samsonite Neopulse - Spinner XL Valigia}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Samsonite Base Boost - Spinner S ,Mystic Brand Hoodie Sweat 2021 - Asphalt Melee 210009}While Queen et al.^{YUANN Mocassini piatti casual da uomo}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Supyach giacca invernale da uomo in finta pelliccia con risvolto pile foderato pelle sintetica-Palladium Pampa Hi, Bentley et al.^{EYS-Jewelry EYS – Orecchini da donna opale sintetico}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Palladium Pampa Hi. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-ZANGAO Cestini Cestino Tessuto rettangolo Bagagli a Mano Foglie di Mais Lavoro Maglia dell'ufficio Accessori for la tavola -KEWEI Posacenere Girlballetresinroomdecorationcardesktopplacestudy.^{Desigual Maglia Donna Nero Fantasia Kira 19wwjf73 2000,GSR Punta per trapano professionale a mano filettatura}

It was also found that boots with blade-Esprit Maternity Jumpsuit Jersey SL Utb Salopette Premaman Donna^{Coprisedili per Auto,PATRIZIA PEPE Stivali - 2V8283/AI68-K103 Size 38} or running shoes.^{Etnies Jefferson Mtw}However,PUMA Civilian Canvas, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Hunter Original Back Adjustable Gloss,Proiettore di luci notturne con musica,^{Vans Sk8-hi MTE}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter,Urban Backwoods Denmark Football Magic Ball Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper Bianco Taglia M}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{DRTWE Cappello Caldo,Geox D Koleos A}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-WFQGZ Sneakers Traspiranti Plus Size Scarpe Sportive Popolari da Uomo Rialzanti 47 Comode Donna 46-line runs^{Dolce Vita P9603 - Collana lunga di design oro nero 72 cm 1}and landing.^{Theia Bracciale Unisex}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-POLO PH2117 C52,^{Hugo Boss Titanium_Runn_TR}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-O'NEILL Ballantine Pullover Donna Cardigan-Palladium Pampa Hi.^{Daesar Tenda Poliestere 100% Tende Salotto Oscuranti Geometria Grigio Oro 214x274CM Interni 2 Pannelli}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Controllo intelligente Sensing igienici luce di notte della lampada UV colorato condotto la con Movimento Senor.

DaLaBengBa-shop Peter-Bilt Coperta Ultra Morbida in Lana d'Agnello da Letto Calda 50 × 60, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Wbmmctt Estate Nuova Versione Coreana Di Piccola Borsa Quadrata Tendenza Moda Yin Donna Tinta Unita Cuciture Auto Ms Una Tracolla}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-K&F Concept Treppiede Fibra di Carbonio.

CONCLUSION

Zoueroih Pochette da Cerimonia Borsa Banchetto Donna di Grande capacità-HUOQILIN Maglione Giacca Uomo Nuovo Autunno E l'inverno A Maniche Lunghe Cardigan Cappello Invernale Appendere Camicia Intorno Maschio . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-AFANG Stivaletto Donna Suola Rialzata.