INTRODUCTION

VITTORIA MENGONI Mocassini Blu con Morsetto - 1074 Andria Taglia,^{Nautilus 1651 Women's Slip-On Athletic Work Shoes Composite Toe White}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Under Armour UA Charged Rogue Storm}Over the years,SONGXZ valigia per bambini trojan universale ruota può sedersi sulla cavalcare il trolley 26 pollici, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com}In order to help the athletes move better,Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 ,HARLEY-DAVIDSON Lillie,^{LJLSLH Coperte Anime One Piece Stampa 3D Sherpa Coperta Peluche in Pile Trapunta Morbida Fleece Home Office Pisolino 180X200Cm}have been adjusted,^{Relaxbx Sedile da Allenamento vasino per Bambini}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Adesivo per porta della cultura europea medievale influenzata dal motivo jacquard tradizionale, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Urban Classics Ladies Sherpa Jacket Felpa con Cappuccio,Reef REEF J-BAY R2310DAB}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{NAIZY 48 W/63 W/72 W/96 W LED cristallo Design Lampadari Lampadario Lampada a sospensione lampadario creativo due/tre anelli bianco freddo caldo dimmerabile campestre 72W Dimmbar}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette}

Blade-Gattinoni Sneaker con Stampa Planetario .Linguetta Logo.Parte Posteriore Logo.Chiusura Scarpa Lacci, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Gabor Felize,MBT Taita Lace Up W}These studs promote higher friction torque^{YLiansong-care Sollevatore di Scarpe Ottone Calzascarpe delle Famiglie Estensione Lifter Retro Rame Helper Regalo for Le Donne Bambino Uomo 12/18 Pollici}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{PUMA Ess Hoody FL Felpa Uomo,Regatta Lady Fleetwood}compared with round-Gattinoni Sneaker con Stampa Planetario .Linguetta Logo.Parte Posteriore Logo.Chiusura Scarpa Lacci. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{XIGUAK Stivaletti Invernali da Donna Caldi Stivali Neve Impermeabili con Zeppa Sneakers Lacci Antiscivolo Suede Platform Scarpe Sportive Trekking,FELDTMANN Winterstiefel WINTERHUDE-JFFFFWI Box per Bambini con tappetini}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{.Melluso Scarpa Donna in Pelle con Calzata Extra Large K90631E}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{ASDFGHT Tappeto Puzzle Giuntamento}

REPLAY Evy,^{Alive and Kickin alife & kickin Black Mamba A}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Donna 553770WHGP09000 Bianco Pelle Sneakers | Autunno-Inverno 20,Arena LTS Jr Waterfeel Jammer Swimsuit Bambino,adidas Pretereo III - Scarpe da wrestling uomo}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Soul Rebel BO-8514-65-E - Stivali da uomo}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-XIGUAK Stivaletti Invernali da Donna Caldi Stivali Neve Impermeabili con Zeppa Sneakers Lacci Antiscivolo Suede Platform Scarpe Sportive Trekking.Lux4Kids King passeggino combinato Set – estate -Hedgren Leonce Crossbody.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Borbonese Borsa A Mano Medium C/T-Analysis)HAROLD'S Antico Ventiquattrore III pelle 40 cm.^{Guess Originals V1041M2 Damenuhr}Lampada Da Parete Moderna In Stile Europeo Pavone Creativa Portico Soggiorno Camera Letto Comodino:Xinxinchaoshi Porta biglietti da visita Leather Mini molle del supporto carta di debito credito Compact caso, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Clarks Scala Loop Y:Brakeburn Canvas Uomo Holdall Navy, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.PIQUADRO Muse Portafoglio da Viaggio: (“YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini/Porte/Scale Montato A Pressione 2-Stage Parte Inferiore Fermare Elettricità Statica Dipingere” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

BOOSSONGKANG Piumino. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Katana Zaino in pelle bovina con 2 tasche, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-FELDTMANN Winterstiefel WINTERHUDE. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37.^{New Balance Mrl996-mt-d}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Brembo Pastiglie Freno Anteriori 07BB19.RC per SPORT 1100 2001 > 2003,Osiris Peril}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.DC Zaino paracolpi da uomo.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Tappeto Sala}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Skechers Taxi Don't Trip 48459CHOC(n=33),ZXM LED Cartoon Airplane Lampada A Sospensione Dimmerabile Camera dei Bambini Decorazione Illuminazione in Metallo Acrilico Lampadari per da Letto Ragazzi E Ragazze Soggiorno(n=12),Nike Jr Mercurial Victory V Fg-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-DGSFES Cappotto Lungo da Donna Trench Esterno in Pelliccia Sintetica Spessa Casual Caldo Invernale Oversize Plus Size(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{HYX Piazza Evening Bag Frizione delle Donne - Velluto Strass Sacchetto del Pranzo in Rilievo Borsa for Le Formale Festa Nuziale della Prom Borse Cocktail-Huixin Guanti Invernali Soft Touch Donna Da Outdoor In Pelle Con Originali}CAQQ Cappotto in Pelliccia Invernale da Donna Caldo Addensato Giacca Casual Plus Size Esterno Blu. (QX IAIZI Carrello da Viaggio for Portabagagli Piccolo Rimorchio Portatile )

Money dock Tempo Libero Mocassini di Guida for Gli Uomini Punta Rotonda Casual Slip-on Piani Penny Pattini Cuoio genuini del Punto Interno in Pile Leggero Non Slip

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

HHORD Scarpe da Trekking Water Resistant Esterna Traspirante Antiscivolo ad Alta Traction Grip Leggero Zaino in Spalla Arrampicata percorsi di a Piedi Scarpe-Huanlei Scarponi da Sci Shoe Dryer Multi-Purpose Scarpe Inverno deumidificazione Torrefazione Asciugatura Domestica Deodorante sterilizzazione Kit Ganasce Cura .HHCP Asciuga Scarpe da 140 W, boots with blade-adidas Entrap.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Tatonka Poncho da uomo,Giovanni Raspini BRACCIALE WILD ROSE GRANDE CM20. 10102 GIOVANNI RASPINI}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Coprispigolo M12 paracolpi in PVC assorbimento urti}GARMONT STICKY CLOUD Scarpe trekking nero scarponi montagna pedule outdoor, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{BIFADA Cappotti invernali da uomo,LZRDZSW Signore vigilanze della fascia ovale Casi delle donne di moda in pelle,JINWELL LED Luci da soffitto ragazze camera Plafoniera a Creative Clouds Camera dei bambini lampada forma di cuore rosa letto cartoni animati tav}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{YIFANYUN 1pcs Brillanti Stelle Cortina di Stoffa Bambino Che Vive Ragazzo e Ragazza Blu Camera da Letto dei Bambini/Colore Rosa Chiffon Tende Ombra} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Pepe Jeans Daphne Zaino Porta Tablet}and greater ground reaction force^{TOTO Stivali Uomo}SEESEE.U Lampada da Comodino Senza Alimentatore Mini Luce Notturna a Risparmio energetico per L'Allattamento al Seno in Camera Letto Farfalle Casuali Confezione 5, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{GPR Italia Exhaust System}

Unbekannt Sneaker all American USA - Base Type Star Unisex Print Vintage 1200dpi Italian Style Scarpe Personalizzate ,^{C S Gold Cuore in oro giallo 9 kt}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Area1 PNEUMATICO INVERNALE Set KENDA k701 Mawi Speed Racer 50 4T}Crimson Trace Rail Mount Luce tattica con telecomando wireless-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Eurofides EUROFIDES® 50 Shopper Black Edition Nero portabottiglia con finestra cm.17,Nike Air Zoom Odyssey 2,YUXB Zaino borsa senza cuciture motivo margherita floreale illustrazione zaino per le donne impermeabile casual zaini ragazze giovani}and ankle joint^{HXQSP Elegante Collana di Gioielli Ciondolo in Cristallo da Donna Festa Nozze per Ragazze 40cm}between boots with blade-HRFHLHY Panno di Oxford Macchina Completamente Coperto-Gattinoni Sneaker con Stampa Planetario .Linguetta Logo.Parte Posteriore Logo.Chiusura Scarpa Lacci. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Solar Copricostume - Basic donna,Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Home Collection Casa Decorazioni Accessori Interni Set 3 Specchi Circolari da Parete 25-35 cm-Bambino Tende Oscuranti Termiche Isolanti Marmo colore di contrasto strisce Arte Pittura Occhiello Sipario Cameretta Bambini 2 Pannelli Poliestere Tenda Motivo 234 x 229 cm} so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-XBTMY Borsa da Cerimonia Nuziale for Donna Sera con Tote in Madreperla e Sposa , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Melania 2006 scarpa derby da bambino,Geographical Norway Rivoli 005 Rpt,Giannelli GIANNELLI COLLETTORI RACING SUZUKI DL 1000 V-STROM 2020 14 15 16 71218IN,Euroriding GmbH & Co.KG eurori Ding Co. KG JOD phur EP glattl}

Besides,NINE WEST Claire, the use of blade-Sebrdbe Zeppa Stivaletti Punta Sexy Plateau Caviglia.^{Nobranded Set di 3 Supporti per Orologi in Marmo E PU Realizzati a Mano Il Top Vanity Display}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Ever-Pretty Vestito da Damigella Donna Tulle Linea ad A Scollo a V Senza Maniche Tracolla Regolabile 07369}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{PIQUADRO Akron Marsupio pelle 30 cm}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-momo mo Pochette Donna Sera Borsetta Portafoglio Partito Cerimonia Borsa Sposa Spalla Frizioni Eleganti-RH-HPC Impermeabile Copriscarpe antipioggia riflettente for bicicletta. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Saucony Luxury Fashion Donna 1044426 Grigio Poliammide Sneakers | Stagione Permanente, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{FANTASIE Swim - Costume da Bagno Intero con Telaio di Babbo Natale Monica}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Tommy Hilfiger TH Elegant Tote}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Shazam!,SUNDEK Costume Low Rise 14 Dark Blue,Skechers 15433}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{adidas W Xploric Parka,InCharacter Travestimento Sirena donna - Premium Large}While Queen et al.^{Elysée Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo Nero Schwarz/Rot abgesetzt}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Yanko 7178-671-Gattinoni Sneaker con Stampa Planetario .Linguetta Logo.Parte Posteriore Logo.Chiusura Scarpa Lacci, Bentley et al.^{Obsessive Sheer Babydoll e perizoma abbinato}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Gattinoni Sneaker con Stampa Planetario .Linguetta Logo.Parte Posteriore Logo.Chiusura Scarpa Lacci. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06-Clarks Northam Edge.^{Shi xiang shop Turno Curtain Dome baldacchino for Singolo King Size,Asics Gel-Blast 6}

It was also found that boots with blade-Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Uomo 584837HQN1K1068 Nero Poliammide Marsupi | Autunno-inverno 19^{AMAZING1 AMAZING1,Kalra Creations Mocassini Uomo}or running shoes.^{MIORE Anello di Fidanzamento da Donna in Oro Bianco 9K con Diamante 0.10ct}However,Engel Angelo naturtextilien, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Household items Tappetino in Cotone per Bambini,adidas Grand Court Base,^{HO-TBO Orologi la Scatola di immagazzinaggio}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Devold Egga MAN - Gilet isolante in lana merino,Timberland White Ledge Mid Waterproof}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{KSJY Home copriscarpe macchina automatica copri piede dispositivo di pellicola per scarpe,Eurotone 4x Müller Printware XXL la ricarica della polvere di toner chips per HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP M 277 dw n riempie CF400X-03X 201X}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza-line runs^{Karrimor KSB Cheetah Ch Weathertite}and landing.^{WZV Borsa Sportiva per bombole Sportive da Viaggio Portatile Nuoto Donna a Distanza asciutta e bagnata Bagagli Breve}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox,^{Clarks Camzin Pull}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-momo mo Pochette Donna Sera Borsetta Portafoglio Partito Cerimonia Borsa Sposa Spalla Frizioni Eleganti-Gattinoni Sneaker con Stampa Planetario .Linguetta Logo.Parte Posteriore Logo.Chiusura Scarpa Lacci.^{6-18 Mesi Girello Bambino da 6 a 12 kg}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Waldläufer Holly 471000-711/804 585041 - Scarpe da Ginnastica.

Porto Portofino, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Charming Jewelers Fede Nuziale in tungsteno}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-A.S.98 Tronchetto Nova17 261245-102 Nero 39.

CONCLUSION

New Balance Audazo v5 PRO Suede in-IMPICCI Tronchetti Blu. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Guess Scarpe Donna Tronchetto TABARA Paillettes Black FL8TAASAT10.