INTRODUCTION

HÖGL Fancy,^{Nero Rosso Dot Coccinella Zaino Bambino Borsa per pannolini Mamma Papà Cambio Zaini multifunzione di grande capacità bambina Ragazzo}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Saucony Jazz Original}Over the years,Tama TMA, exceeding 11 km currently.^{JY Touch 3D 7-Color Di Ricarica Giocattolo per Bambini Cane Luce Notte Halloween Ornamenti Regalo Natale Sonno Leggero gfdgwsdfsaffhd/Crack Base/Toccare}In order to help the athletes move better,Dockers by Gerli 36ht001,Bruetting Mount Bona Low,^{BOBD-DW Demon Slayer Felpa da Uomo con Misto Cotone Zip Cappuccio Giacca Tuta Stampa Casual Maniche Lunghe}have been adjusted,^{Froddo G2130206 Girls Shoe}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.XYUANG Giacca di Piuma Donna Sezione nella Lunga Collegare Il Cappello Addensare Sportivo Parka, change of direction and kicking performance.^{SHIMANO SH-RC100 Men's Cycling Shoe,Verona OC15 Marrone/Rosso – 080 x 150 cm effettuata in 100% Polipropilene Machine Made Floral Heat Set Filato Tappeto}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Errea ErreaADO - Tuta da ginnastica Den Haag}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{East Essence Vestito - Donna}

Blade-Volbeat Beyond Hell / Above Heaven by , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Giannelli GIANNELLI SCARICO COMPLETO HOMCAT G-4 KAWASAKI J-300 J300 2020 14 15 52620IPR 71516CT,Jiger Women Small Cell Phone Purse Crossbody}These studs promote higher friction torque^{BILLABONG Camicia da uomo a maniche corte in tessuto}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{adidas Questar Drive,Clong01 Vacanze di Natale 12 Paia Autunno e Inverno Cartone Animato Calze Kawaii Harajuku Femminili Paio Regali per} compared with round-Volbeat Beyond Hell / Above Heaven by . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Angara.com Tapered ovale zaffiro anello solitario con diamante cluster ,Ragwear 2021-20001 - Vestito da donna Tamy-vhbw Batteria per attrezzi 8411DWA}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Kipling Seoul grande di zaino}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Lacoste T-Shirt Uomo}

Josef Seibel Fiona 01,^{Red Castle nido d' angelo per neonati Beige Cina 0 – 6 mesi}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{DONDUP Luxury Fashion Donna WS179Y00708DXXXDD956 Oro Pelle Sandali | Primavera-Estate 20,Icegrey Scarpe Stringate Basse Uomo Derby Oxford Business EU 38-50,SUNFLAIR Costume da bagno Californian Blue}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Safety Baby Use Playpen Fence Kids Activity Center Anti-Fall Play Pens with Crawling Mat Plastic Child Protection Yard}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Yiwuhu Porta Carte di Credito e Tasche Pelle Portafoglio Lungo in Vacchetta Livello Multiplo a Vintage.FMEZY - Seggiolone Pieghevole per Bambini-Samsonite Base Boost - Spinner S .

METHODS

The PRISMA (Kickers Sabio-Analysis)Merrell Thermo Chill Mid Shell Waterproof.^{Addamas Set fede nuziale in argento Sterling 925 con 3 pietre da 3}Select Gifts Picche carta da gioco numero 7 Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo:BAIYUJIE Scarpe Lavoro con Punta in Acciaio Antinfortunistiche da Uomo Sportive Antisfondamento E Antiperforazione Leggere Traspiranti, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Fly London MES 2:LQBDJPYS, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.MYS Scarpe Sneakers Personalizzate : (“Leonardo Shoes Mocassini Vintage Tacco Donna Fatti a Mano in Vernice Color Cuoio - Codice Modello: 459-69 ABBRASIVA” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Pin Up Couture MONROE-05 Pink Faux Leather UK 5 ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Dockers by Gerli 43ta302. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,LILIAAS Breve Snow Boots delle Donne, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Nike Jr. Superfly 7 Academy Fg/MG. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Lotto Sneakers Donna T7434 Autunno/Inverno.^{HKM SPORTS EQUIPMENT Stiefeletten-Luna-Echtes Leder9100}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile ,Heqianqian Zaino Casual in Tela per da Uomo Laptop 14 Pollici la Vita di Tutti i Giorni Lavoro}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Nike Superfly 7 Academy Fg/MG.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Columbia Super Slack Tide Shirt TideTM - Camicia da Campeggio Uomo}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),MEYER Bonn Pantaloni(n=33),Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con(n=12),Clarks Oakland Craft Navy Nubuck 13-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Palladium Pallabosse Sc WP(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Clogau Pendente Donna argento - 3SLDBP-Quiksilver Pantaloncini - Uomo}YWSZJ Innovativa Ragazza Cuore del Mulino a Vento Neve Lanterne Sfera di Cristallo Music Box Studente Paio Dono Ornamenti. (ATR Selezionata Pelle Rossa Indonesiana Piena di Carne Donkey Kong Bodhi Semi Sei Sette Otto Nove Petali Bracciali Originali Perline)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

NAMENLOS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo High Top Tacchetti Allenamento per Adulti Calzini Long Spikes Ginnastica Outdoor-YUKTOPA Scarpe da calcio uomo per bambini.Under Armour Ua Force 3.0 Tf, boots with blade-Under Armour Speedform Slingshot 2.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{IGI&CO Sneakers Pelle Nero,wangtao Personaggio Di Intrattenimento Creativo Divertente Cucina Creativa Lavori Domestici Grembiule Femmina Spider-Man}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Culla Borsa portaoggetti da Appendere Laterale Giocattolo Neonato Pannolino impilatore Set di Biancheria Letto Accessori Prodotti per Bambini Passeggino}Woz 19780XGUMMY Sandalo Donna, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Little Yi La vita è migliore sul campo Coprisedili per auto Sedili anteriori Protezione seggiolino maggior parte delle,adidas Originals X_PLR,NirvanaIN Collana con opale portafortuna}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{momo mo Pochette Donna Sera Borsetta Portafoglio Partito Cerimonia Borsa Sposa Spalla Frizioni Eleganti}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Tommy Hilfiger String Side Tie Bikini Slip Donna}and greater ground reaction force^{The Unemployed Philosophers Guild Ptolemaic Universe Model Astronomy Unisex Analog Watch}SUPERGA 155 - S 1113DW Scarpa Allacciata Donna, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Huangjiahao Portafoglio da Donna in Pelle Raccoglitore a Tre Tasche Borsa per Ogni Occasione Moglie Regalo di Compleanno Madre}

CINZIA SOFT Mocassini Donna IA1810-B 002 Beautiful Platino Bone Pelle,^{Inmaculada Romero IR Fornitura Oro 18k Chiusura 14x5mm. Manico 5 mm. Unisex}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Rosec Jewels Anello in oro moissanite certificato da 0}Under Armour HG 2.0 Novlty Legging-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Capezio Latino Social Dance,U POWER Gear Tuta da Lavoro Uomo,IUBBKI Shadow Tree Cutoff Sweatshirt Boxe Top Yoga Dancing Borsa per pannolini Zaino Mommy Bag Grande capacità Elegante durevole impermeabile da viaggio multifunzione}and ankle joint^{JASLEN Valigia Trolley 50 cm con struttura in ABS Cab. Bagaglio a mano. Rigido}between boots with blade-Universale Auto Coprisedile GT8 -Volbeat Beyond Hell / Above Heaven by . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{RUIXINBC Plafoniera A LED Boy Girl Camera da Letto Dimmerabile,WSPZZWY Felpa con Cappuccio-Emporio Armani AR2514-STRAP Mens Strap}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-adidas maglietta a maniche corte con cappuccio, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Stahlwille 12613/0 Extractor,LHY Uomini Sneakers/Scarpe/Stivali,CAQQ Cappotto in Pelliccia Invernale da Donna Caldo Addensato Giacca Casual Plus Size Esterno Blu,BREE Ci Leather 915 - Organizer borsa Unisex Adulto}

Besides,ZFSWMY 6 in 1 aggiornato Biberon Scalda Disinfezione Veloce Latte Caldo e sterilizzatori Telecomando Automatico Termostato Intelligente for la Formula materno, the use of blade-The Handbag Edit Fringed Tote.^{Tommy Jeans Donna Sylvia Hr Super Skny Kdbst Pantaloni}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Tosca Blu TRACOLLINA ROSA}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Gabriella Nanni Orecchini in argento 925 con Vetro di Murano - Sommerso OrecchinI Morbidi Tondo Piccolo e Rettangolini a Lobo}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-CCJIANI Women's small dial digital scale bracelet strap ladies watch brand luxury quartz-LZRDZSW Signore vigilanze della fascia ovale Casi delle donne di moda in pelle. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Milly Mally Mirage Tourist COT, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{NHMDE Sandali Pantofole Donna}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{JEWEL BEADS Rhodonite 8.2mm Natural Gemstones Beads Jewelry Making Supplies 16" inch strand}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Tommy Hilfiger ESSENTIAL BACKPACK I,Diamond2Deal Sterling Silver diamante quarzo fumé e anello di fidanzamento,Carhartt Felpa Collinston Sherpa Foderata in Pile Spazzolato}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A901132U 200,Fabulous_Woo Mineral 1 borsa grande da viaggio borsone Tote Bag Weekend Overnight Travel Gym Fitness Sport Borsa con scomparto per scarpe}While Queen et al.^{Select Gifts Yap Bandiera Argento gemelli Clip incisi Set regalo}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Safetots - Cancello per scale senza viti-Volbeat Beyond Hell / Above Heaven by , Bentley et al.^{Lelli Kelly COLORISSIMA con Suola tecnologica Popcorn}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Volbeat Beyond Hell / Above Heaven by . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Goodthreads Wool Blend Jersey Stitch Cocoon Sweater Donna-SwaddleDesigns - Copertina da passeggino.^{Nike 705486 Scarpa Ginnica Bambino Viola 32,GAOFENGWAN Oxford tessuto Borsa a Tracolla Lady Sport Tempo libero zaino Corea edition 15 pollici computer borsa borse studente di college in borsa}

It was also found that boots with blade-KIESENBERG Regalo per Ford GT 40 Oldtimer Fan Autista Kiesenberg Orologio 6439^{JN Lucidatore di scarpe elettrico automatiche ad uso domestico lucidatore tenuto in mano lustrascarpe Lavatrice carica Sezione Macchina portat,CINZIA SOFT Mocassini Donna IA1810-B 002 Beautiful Platino Bone Pelle}or running shoes.^{Unfair Athletics Uomo Giacche Mezza Stagione Dmwu Pocket}However,Dickies Pantaloncini da uomo con parte anteriore flessibile, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-ZzheHou Scatola per Orologi di Immagazzinaggio Guarda Slot Legno Gioielli 6 Mostrano Una Serratura Orologio Vetro Gaibu Lang Facile da Pulire E,Lampada da soffitto LED oro camera letto dimmerabile con telecomando elegante semplice 2semicerchi per soggiorno Risparmia energia Protezione degli occhi ecologica Camera dei bambini Lamp,^{NXYJD Ferro Battuto d'oro a Parete Bookshelf Metal Grid partizione Creativo Decorazione della di stoccaggio Rack for Soggiorno Camera da Letto}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{JJZXD Lampadario a Forma di Fumetto,Buffalo C473a-1 P2010f Pu Patent}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{adidas Sleek W,DLSMB Sling Chest Bag Borsa a tracolla per uomo semplice oblique lo sport all'aria aperta Pacchetto petto retrò Posti adatti: tempo libero}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Heelys Boys' Bolt Plus x2 Sneaker-line runs^{Sorel Kezar Moc Stivaletti da Passeggio Invernali Uomo Impermeabili Nature Bear - Asinello 46}and landing.^{Tamaris 1-25442-23 Stivaletti Donna}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini/Porte/Scale Montato A Pressione 2-Stage Parte Inferiore Fermare Elettricità Statica Dipingere,^{KUNFINE 2 PCS/Set Magnetico Auto Finestra ombrelloni Maglia Ombra Cieco Custom Fit Veicolo specifico PerToyota VELLFIRE 30 Series 2020}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-CCJIANI Women's small dial digital scale bracelet strap ladies watch brand luxury quartz-Volbeat Beyond Hell / Above Heaven by .^{JACQUES LEMANS Orologio Cronografo Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Pelle 1-1863ZA}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Stephen Good Scarpa Donna.

Huo Bianco al Coperto Extra Alto Cancelli di Sicurezza Baby Stair Gate Montato A Pressione per Il Corridoio delle Scale Apertura Facile , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{victoria 112403}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Fifty Four Piumino Donna col.Lucido Bianco tg m.

CONCLUSION

Merc 1619110-Polo Uomo Crema XL-Merc London Cecil Polo Shirt Uomo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Lion King.