INTRODUCTION

Zoueroih Pochette da Cerimonia Borsa Banchetto Donna di Grande capacità,^{WYKDL Ultimo Cotone Pesante Pullover Felpa con Cappuccio HoodieCasual Maglione Uomini e Donne Autunno l'inverno delle Liberamente più di Velluto}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Mephisto Sandalo Donna Morgana 7811 Cuoio}Over the years,HUOQILIN Maglione Giacca Uomo Nuovo Autunno E l'inverno A Maniche Lunghe Cardigan Cappello Invernale Appendere Camicia Intorno Maschio , exceeding 11 km currently.^{Nike Revolution 3} In order to help the athletes move better,AFANG Stivaletto Donna Suola Rialzata,Berghaus BRG M FELLMASTER,^{Yjdr Ragazze Ins Inverno più Cappello di Velluto Imbottito}have been adjusted,^{HKM SPORTS EQUIPMENT 9642 - Stivaletti da Donna Indiana}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.East Essence Vestito - Donna, change of direction and kicking performance.^{AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe PU ,Ovyé Stivale LUNA96 Nero Taglia 39 - Colore}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Naturalizer Vanessa2 - Sandalo da donna}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{WXJWPZ Scarpe Utilità da Lavoro Calzature Tattico Militare Uomo Stivali Stringati in Pelle Traspirante con Cerniera Alta Traspirante}

Blade-Giovanni Raspini BRACCIALE WILD ROSE GRANDE CM20. 10102 GIOVANNI RASPINI, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Angara.com Ciondolo a forma di alone in moranite smeraldo con dettagli diamante,2pcs Luce notturna a led con Smart Dusk To Dawn Sensor}These studs promote higher friction torque^{KangaROOS K-wowi Jog RTX}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Primadonna Forever Comfort - Reggiseno a filo,BOOSSONGKANG Piumino}compared with round-Giovanni Raspini BRACCIALE WILD ROSE GRANDE CM20. 10102 GIOVANNI RASPINI. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{jewellerybox Anello mezza veretta in Argento Sterling con zirconi | Misure 8-23,BioNatura Sandalo 29 a 808 Nabuck Tortora Zeppa Alta n 38-Xqsb Foto Manifesto Certificato in Lega di Alluminio Matte A5 14}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{MYXUAA Scarpe da trekking uomo Stivaletti tattici Calzature militari traspiranti leggere lavoro per il deserto}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{ZLYZS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo}

Tula ORIGINALI Collezione pelle morbida Borsa a tracolla 8484 Scarlatto,^{XYSQWZ Bambini Panda Lei Feng cap Outdoor Moth Resilience Hat Inverno Ragazzi Ragazze Sci Paraorecchie Rosa_}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Merrell All out Blaze Sieve,Khujo Karina Pu T Will Giacca Donna,Tommy Jeans Basic Denim Trucker Slbst Giacca Donna}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Nwarmsouth Scarpe da Edema artrite Accogliente}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-NYKK Orecchini da Donna Naturale Perla 925 intarsiato con Il Sintetico zirconi Long Temperamento Selvaggio Bianco Pendenti e.LWW Portagioie Cinese-adidas Donna Canottiera Fleck.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Headpiece Cerchietto per capelli da sposa con gemma e cristalli-Analysis)LJ Lampada da parete vintage industriale retrò la testa del corridoio moderna minimalista applique energia creativa led piccola.^{Under Armour UA Tr96}CAMeleon Cartella per ragazzo:Macron Jogging Cagliari Calcio 18/19, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Electric California Occhiali da sole unisex Nashville XL:ROTHCO Street Cap, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.CCCP CP-7012-11 - Orologio da polso: (“KUANDARMX Moda Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Puntatore Luminoso Vetro Minerale Temperato Specchio 30 Metri Impermeabile Pointer Pin Fibbia Cinturino Regalo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “WZLJW Correzione e confortevole infradito stile signore sandali con arco supporto per camminare confortevole”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

GXYAWPJ Cancelletto di Sicurezza. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Kiara Shoes Zoccoli da Donna in Cuoio Tacco 13 cm Sexy Clogs - MY3910-CUOIO, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-ECCO Biom Raft. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Z-GJM Borsa da Palestra Maschile Viaggio per Allenamento Nuoto Separazione Bagnata e Asciutta Femminile Zaino Portatile Monospalla Di Gra.^{Grunland Sara CB2457}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Asciugamano bocca Filato di cotone a 6 strati ruotabile 360 ° Bavaglini neonato Assorbente all'acqua e delicato Design soffice doppio bottone Spit Comodo da indossare ,TOPPER In Memory 115X220 "Relax Effetto Massaggio" Altezza 5 Cm Ortopedico}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Liebeskind Berlin Farrah Hobo.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{AOOEDM Zaino Judo Heartbeat da viaggio 17 pollici con borsa per computer}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Lampada da soffitto(n=33),LotusTextile Stivali Martin da Donna(n=12),SDlamp Pavone Lampada di proiezione-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-SY-Alisa Uomo Inverno Esterno Riscaldato Giacca Batteria Riscaldamento con Cappuccio Elettrico Termica Camping Vest Cappotto M Blu(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{XMGJ Trolley per la Spesa Carrello di Piegatura del acquisto Vecchio Uomo può sedersi drogheria Pieghevole Freno Manuale Borse-New Balance 247v2}Yingm Scatola Automatica per Carica Orologi Guarda Storage Box 5 Modo Rotazione Meccanica Watch Winder a Batteria o Adattatore AC for 4 Automatici Look Unico ed Elegante. (Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati )

GOYING My Hero Academia Giacca in denim maglione cappotto con cappuccio stampa fantasia anime C-XXL

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Colourform di Higher Intelligence Agency-KXDNZK ZKKXDN Jeans per Donna con a Vita Alta Pantaloni Strappati Skinny in Denim.Esin Akan Kensington Tan Tote Bag, boots with blade-adidas Hoops Mid 2.0.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{TnSok Multifunzione Verde Rimorchiatore Pieghevole Carrello Domestica Portatile Generi Alimentari Grande Shopping Trolley,adidas Golden state Warriors Flex cappello da Adidas – Adulto l/XL M658Z}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Dickies D/Knee Work Pant}Rosec Jewels Orecchini a perno con granato certificato SGL 2, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{WFQGZ Scarpe Casual Leggere Sportive da Uomo,Silver Canyon Boot and Clothing Company Outback Lana Cappello da Cowboy Crushable Occidentale Bozeman per Uomo,adidas Originals Superstar Bold W}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{SUZIHUA Borsa Donnazaino Da Donna Zaino In Nylon Nero}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{MYS Scarpe Sneakers Personalizzate} and greater ground reaction force^{Angara.com Portafortuna – split Shank Solitaire cabochon opali e anello}Rosec Jewels Bracciale con diamanti certificati IGI da 0, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Helly Hansen Hh Duffel Bag 2 90l Borse a spalla Unisex Adulto}

FRWANG Stivali Da Cowboy in Pelle Cuciti Uomo Stivaletti Sposa Martin Chelsea Con Punta,^{Qianliuk Scarpe di Tela Uomo Traspirante Studente Gioventù Moda}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Gemini 31210-02 Scarpe Stringate Donna}SHZJZ SHZJZAdulto/Bambini Scarpe da Calcio Allenamento per I Giovani Unisex Calcetto Indoor-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Carnival Uomo Orologio da Polso Automatico Meccanico Impermeabile Sport Quadrante Orologi in Pelle Classico,YMGW Stivaletti Donna Invernali Impermeabili Stivali da Neve Scarpe Calde Pelliccia Bassi Stivali,TYOLOMZ Zaino Multifunzionale di Grande capacità}and ankle joint^{WITTCHEN valigia media in policarbonato 4 ruote piroettanti con serratura a guscio rigido Bourgogne}between boots with blade-PROPOSTEONLINE Proposteonline Vetro scendente Laterale Sinistro Verde Compatibile con Mini Cooper R50 dal 2001 al 2006 16985-Giovanni Raspini BRACCIALE WILD ROSE GRANDE CM20. 10102 GIOVANNI RASPINI. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{BTYKJ Sandali con Zeppa semplici in Paglia 38 Neri,Moschino Donna T-Shirt Nero MOD. A1904 9003-adidas Adizero Boston 8 M}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-BACKPP BACKPPZaino femminile 2020 nuova ondata versione coreana della borsa da viaggio leggera e alla moda con griglia selvaggia zaino piccolo @ rosso [leggero traspirante, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{HOAPL Clip Toe Alluce Valgo Sandali di Correzione Thumb Big Bone Corrector Scarpe Donna Summer Beach Viaggi Pantofole Infradito,Guess Destiny Hobo Merlot,Haonb Orologi Da Polso,Amuleti 0.45 F VVS2 - GIA Diamante Certificato Naturale Forma ROTONDA A BRILLANTE. Ct0.45. Colore F. Purezza VVS2. Taglio/Pul}

Besides,Nobranded Set di 3 Supporti per Orologi in Marmo E PU Realizzati a Mano Il Top Vanity Display, the use of blade-QIANYUE Donna Reggiseno Allattamento con Ferretto.^{BHHT Scarpe da Calcio Unisex}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Lee Brooklyn Straight Jeans Uomo}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Geox U Avery A}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-XSY Signore di Alta Stivali-Nike Air Max 97 . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Salming Race 7 Shoe Men Black Yellow, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Carhartt Men Rain Jacket Dry Harbor Waterproof Breathable}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{adidas Continental 80 W}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{HUABiao Orologio da Tasca Cerchio di Legno Argento Intaglio Meccanico a Carica Manuale Orologi Uomo Donna Catena Regalo,Altramarea 10509 Bruno CAMOSCIO Mocassino Tacco CM.2 con Morsetto Oro Brunito Made in Italy,Stonefly Spock Velour/Laminated}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{JIANGU JIANGU,HoEOQeT Zaino zaino di grande capacità Due misure Viaggio Sport Movimento Arrampicata disastrosa La pallacanestro può essere inserita} While Queen et al.^{Yhgjhuie Yu-Gi-Oh Scarpe Piatte Allacciatura comode for Il Tempo Libero di Tela-Scarpe Alti Pattini degli Addestratori}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Gabor Tracy-Giovanni Raspini BRACCIALE WILD ROSE GRANDE CM20. 10102 GIOVANNI RASPINI, Bentley et al.^{MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Argento Nero Blu Lunetta in Ceramica Vetro Zaffiro di Cristallo}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Giovanni Raspini BRACCIALE WILD ROSE GRANDE CM20. 10102 GIOVANNI RASPINI. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-GaoYunQin Recinzione per Bambini-Jordan Nike JDB Air Bomber Giubbotto Nero da Bambino 956544-023.^{Lcxligang Portable Bottiglia Camera Pot Padella Orinatoio - Potty di Corsa for Bambini delle Ragazze dei Ragazzi Camping Car Viaggi,GFYWZ Seggioloni per Bambini}

It was also found that boots with blade-PortDance Salsa Tango Sandalette PD812 PRO - Scarpe da Ballo Donna^{Sanuk Yoga Sling 2,Fila Uomo Felpa Basil 2 Outline Embrd}or running shoes.^{L@YC Sandali da donna con cinturino alla caviglia}However,Bloch Collant da donna aderenti, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Pinko Muzio Panno Double Cappotto Donna,CHOUCHOU Gioielli Natale Collana con pendenti apribili in argento sterling cucurbite 925 ciondolo a forma di calabash vintage urna sei parole 首饰 ,^{adidas Sneaker Uomo MOD. EE7384 ND}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Timberland Pro Titan Oxford da donna,Zanzariera Letto Viola}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Lampada da soffitto a LED camera letto matrimoniale corridoio lampada soggiorno balcone rotonda plafoniera geometrica diamante luce tricolore-bianco_40 * 40 7 cm,Fiorelli Silver Collana con Ciondolo Donna Argento Sterling 925 Zirconia_cubica Baguette - P4507C}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-HOUSEHOLD Pantofole di Cotone Comfort Memory Foam Donne Scarpe Peluche Suede Casa Pantofola Durevole Classic Accogliente Invernali Indoor Slipper -line runs^{LFF.FF Tacchi Alti Da Donna Pacchetto Open Toe Blu Banda Parola Zip Posteriore Tacco Alto}and landing.^{mmdxb N/A NA Un'escursione Zaino}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Portatile Zanzariera Baldacchino con Fondo,^{Clarks Lawes Top}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-XSY Signore di Alta Stivali-Giovanni Raspini BRACCIALE WILD ROSE GRANDE CM20. 10102 GIOVANNI RASPINI.^{Saucony Shadow Original}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-AIYASIWEI-SHOES Moda Confortevole Sandali da Uomo con Tacco Piatto Slip on Hollow Vamp Scarpe comode alla .

SYLOZ Scaldabiberon del Latte materno, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Buffalo Aspha NC Fur}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Zeno Watch Orologio Donna - Gentleman Automatico 2824 gold plated 6662-2824-Pgr-f1.

CONCLUSION

AIYASIWEI-SHOES Sandali alla moda-Qianliuk Uomini Basket Scarpe Outdoor Sport Alto Top Traspiranti Sneakers. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-SHOFLKQCS Décolleté da Donna Tacchi Alti Delicata Trasparente Banchetto Sera per Scarpe.