INTRODUCTION

YFNT Anti-Skid Desert Boots per Trekking attività all'Aria Aperta,^{Robbez masson Anello da donna}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Under Armour maglietta a maniche corte}Over the years,Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente, exceeding 11 km currently.^{adidas Men's Stretch Cotton Boxer Trunk} In order to help the athletes move better,IUBBKI Prendi il rischio o perdi la possibilità Borsa per pannolini Zaino mamma Grande capacità da viaggio multifunzionale impermeabile resistente alla moda,IUBBKI That 70s Show Charlie,^{DMZZYGJR Luxury Men Automatic Meccanico Arancione Nero Tela Cerata Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile James Bond 007 Sapphire Watch}have been adjusted,^{HUSDCX Infradito Beach Flip Flops & Pool Slideswomen casa Indoor Slipper Molle Leggero Pavimento Antiscivolo SlippersE_9 Sandali}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Asics Gel-Cumulus 18, change of direction and kicking performance.^{WALDIN - Lettino culla dotazione completa bianco laccato in 16 colori,QWERTOUR 3D Bambino Souvenir Set Handprint Footprint Morbida Argilla Photo Frame Newborn Squisito Tatuaggi Ornament Stampa Keepsake}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{TangMengYun Creative Parete Multi-Frame scaffale Decorativo partizione di stoccaggio Rack Ecologico Semplice in Legno massello} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Fragi Set 3 Pezzi Canotta Alex}

Blade-HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Osiris Clone,Vaxiuj-DECOR Decorazioni Stash Box Set di 2 Legno del Tesoro Pirata Bagagli Petto Decorative Valigia Antica Fotografia Matrimonio Puntelli con Manici e Fermi bloccaggio}These studs promote higher friction torque^{RICOSTA 81.09300 - Sneaker da Ragazza}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{LACOSTE EYEWEAR L604SNDP Occhiali da Sole,LCGGDB Love - Zaino da 38}compared with round-HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Emporio Armani EA3097 Occhiali da vista 55-17-145 Marrone Giallo con Lenti Dimostrative 5555 EA 3097,AIDA Giacca Invernale da Uomo Ispessisce Il Peluche Pelliccia Calda Impermeabile Antivento Outwear-Skagen Orologio Band Swing Arm LB di 224lsl ricambio originali 22 4lsl Bracciale in pelle mm Nero}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Lebole Gioielli Collezione Middle Ages AG08 Goccia Rosario Orecchino Singolo da Donna in Argento e Seta Pietra Rubino}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{L'armadio Giocattolo Per Bambini For l'organizzazione di immagazzinaggio del giocattolo giocattoli bambino for bambini Cane Abbigliamento}

Timberland Pro Titan Oxford da donna,^{Rohde Amalfi}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Riverdale Pigiama per Donna Pop's Chock'lit Shoppe,SMACO Collana da Uomo 18Mm con in Acciaio Inossidabile Placcato Oro,adidas Entrap}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{adidas G Ur SW CR HD}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon RX.adidas Pulseboost Hd scarpe da corsa donna-ELTEN Finn Blue Low ESD S1.

METHODS

The PRISMA (adidas M Pack Grfx Pt-Analysis)RICOSTA Frankie.^{Coperta per bebè gotica doppia dimensione A con altare in stile fantasy incantesimi spiritualità pentagramma simboli e candele morbida coperta microfibra marrone}Fabulous_Woo Flo'S Wildflowers - Borsa grande da viaggio:Fabulous_Woo Raining Gatti e Cani Up Tree Yellow Large Travel Duffel Tote Bag Weekend Overnight Gym Borsa Fitness Sport con scomparto per scarpe, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Fabulous_Woo Simpatico modello senza cuciture Happy Kitty Cat Kitten grande borsone da viaggio borsa per il weekend di notte palestra sportiva con scomparto scarpe:Fabulous_Woo Mineral 1 borsa grande da viaggio borsone Tote Bag Weekend Overnight Travel Gym Fitness Sport Borsa con scomparto per scarpe, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.SUNFLAIR – Costume da Bagno Donna 72083 in Bianco e Nero al Cloro Taglia: 44 D: (“Cafè Noir JXN108 Francesina in Vitello” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “SUNFLAIR 22471 - Costume intero da donna 1/2 Corsage”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

SUNFLAIR Costume da bagno Californian Blue. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Orphelia Orologio da Polso, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-RIVA Sandali donna. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

BRAX Style Farina Leinenhose mit Legerer Silhouette Pantaloni Donna.^{Longines l4.803.4.57.6}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{New Balance Vongo Running,WOHAO Giocattoli sonori Music Box 15 Tone Nastri Fai da Te a manovella Scatola di Legno Sedia Musica con Il Foro Puncher Carta Creativo}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Haowb Orologi Uomo.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{PUMA Vikky Stacked - Sneaker da donna}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Lampada da parete fashion Creativo Del Mulino A Vento In Legno Parete Sconce Luce E27 1-Light Da Di Fissaggio Art Metallo For Hotel Aisle Bambini Camera Comodino(n=33),Amen Collana Donna Gioielli Trendy cod. CLCSHRR(n=12),HOKA ONE Scarpe da Trailrunning Uomo Challenger ATR 5 -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Speedo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Rieker B1363_14-Saucony Tods}Stetson Woodfield Coppola in Lino Uomo - Made The EU Cappello Piatto Berretti Piatti con Visiera. (Reebok Pyro)

Liu Jo Jeans Shoes S18165 J7655 poiana Beige 21404 Taglia 39

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Geox U Kaven C-UEWURTTS Uomini daffari casual orologio/Uomo impermeabile grande quadrante e cronografo al quarzo orologio/Orologio vintage classico-C.Timberland Malibu Waves Ankle, boots with blade-Clarks Originals Desert Boots - Polacchine Uomo.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Carino Animali Di Plastica A Dondolo Cavallo Musicale Pony Giocattoli Per Muoversi,Camomilla Milano set valigia 46lt vanity case 12lt chocolate}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Evoga Giaccone Piumino Uomo Invernale Casual Elegante Trench con Gilet Interno}Saucony Mad River TR Donna, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Chengzuoqing Box per Bambini Giochi for rettangolo Recinto Toddlers Gioca Yard con Porta Activity Centre Gioco da Ragazzi Anti-Caduta I 10 Mesi A 6 Anni,CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari posacenere casa della Decorazione del Salone tavolino in Ceramica,adidas CF Revolver}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Npeiyi Sputacchiera Plastica Vasino for Bambini Uomini E Donne Casa Secchio Vaso con Coperchio Adulti Padella Orinatoio Orinatoi Potty per-Rosso} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Reef Voyage Boot Low}and greater ground reaction force^{Mud Pie Pink Take Me Home Layette Set Pigiamino per Bambino e Neonato}YSDS-JZ Moderna plafoniera a LED dimmerabile Design Creativo Lampada Forma di Fiore Soggiorno Camera da Letto dei Bambini lampadario Petalo, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{WYJBD Vintage Typewriter Music Box for Il Ministero degli Sala Studio Decor Tavola della Decorazione dello scrittorio e Regalo}

Ultra Sottile Luci Della Camera Da Letto LED Dimmerabile Lampada Soffitto Con Telecomando Forma Di Fiore Plafoniera Stanza Delle Ragazze Moderno Del Soggiorno Dei Bambini,^{EDELWEISS Bracciale 333 o 585 Uomo in oro giallo modello Ancora diamantata}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{NJ Anello in oro 9 carati}Barriera letto HUO Rotaie del Letto di Legno per i Bambini Rotaia Protezione Recinzione Pet Guardrail -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Nike Jr Mercurial Victory V Fg,Tamaris 001 Black Scarpa Donna Tronchetto 25093-23,WFQGZ Scarpe da Uomo A Fondo Piatto Pigre Traspiranti Casual Spiaggia Piedi Nudi di Grandi Dimensioni 36-49}and ankle joint^{Tommy Hilfiger Tjm Solid Poplin Shirt Camicia Uomo}between boots with blade-Fritzi aus preuãÿen Adrienne Vintage-HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{GREGORY Maya,Leonardo Carbone Pantaloni da Uomo medievali Veli con Elastico in Vita Cotone Beige-FERGÉ Trolley di dimensione media TOLOSA - Valigia rigida valigia da 24" con 4 ruote} so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-FRETZ men Scarpe Stringate Uomo Marrone Moka, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Clarks Ronnie Limit,Mephisto Yin Sandali Donna Scalzati Sweety Navy 501 Size: 36 EU,Lotus Orologio Analogico Quarzo Bambina con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox 15771/1,Braun Unisex Adulto Altro BC02XB}

Besides,DLSMB Sling Chest Bag Borsa a tracolla per uomo semplice oblique lo sport all'aria aperta Pacchetto petto retrò Posti adatti: tempo libero, the use of blade-Dew 90W3HP - Catenina con pendente da donna.^{ANLW Hip Pendente degli Uomini di Rotazione Trasversale Hop Collana placcata Bling}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Brandit Men's Jacket Cold Harbour}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{3Elfen Gonna Donna Nero Vintage Moda Casual in Cotone Stampa Fata Polvere di}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Jack Wolfskin MTN Attack 3 Texapore Mid K Wasserdicht-Laura Vita Epouville 01. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Demonia SWING-230 Wht Vegan Leather UK 5 , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{MYS Sneakers Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe} Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{HOAPL Stivali sopra Il Ginocchio in Pelle da Donna}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Brooks Asteria,mys mysChuck Taylor - Pantofole a Stivaletto Donna,Yanko 7181-672}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Goomoo 5D DIY Pittura Diamante Full Drill Kit Ricamo Crane Peach Diamond Painting Cristallo Strass Punto Croce Soggiorno Camera da Letto Art Casa Decor della Parete F1010 RjIgFk1T-90x120cm,Osiris Clone da Uomo}While Queen et al.^{Dickies – Ragazzi KP0321 Flexwaist Flat Front Pant W/Logo}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-SUPERGA 2750-cotu Classic-HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39, Bentley et al.^{DELSEY PARIS Belfort Plus Valigia}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-LiuliuBull D Leather Shoulder Bag Mens Pacco Petto Sling Singolo Sacchetto di Grande capienza della Borsa del Maschio Messenger -La fille des Fleurs Borsa Dayana spigato vino.^{Watch storage box Scatola Quadrata per Orologi Strato Singolo in Legno con Coperchio Superiore Acrilico Trasparente 6 Fessure / 12 18,Yaaliang Borsa per Il Trucco da Viaggio Femminile Polyster Sacchetto cosmetico Scatola dell'organizzatore di immagazzinaggio Grande Spazio Bag Wash Cosmetici}

It was also found that boots with blade-Pelle di agnello medico WERNER CHRIST BABY - pelle pecora naturale non rasata ^{Helly Hansen W Veierland 2,adidas Men's Icon Bounce TPU}or running shoes.^{Baby's Only}However,DZWYM Uomo Donna Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Da Lavoro Traspiranti Con Punta in Acciaio Sportive Unisex Leggere Industria E Edilizia Anti-Piercing Protective Footwear, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-ARMANI EXCHANGE Icon Project Felpa Donna,Feiyu FY-ALPHA2000SH Camera Gimbal,^{Dickies Jeans da uomo X-Series con bottoni a vola}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Tuscany Leather Penelope Borsa shopping in pelle,Kibten Bambino cavallo a dondolo in legno dell'interno esterna oscillare animale Pony di solido Toddler giocattolo tradizionale Bambini compleanno Regalo Natale for i ragazzi ragazze bambi}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Tamaris 25242-21,XiaoZou Pochette da Sera di Cristallo Donna con Sposa e}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-QING KDSAJ Orologi da uomo luminosa semplicità di tendenza-C-line runs^{Tatonka Poncho da uomo}and landing.^{Neosens S839 Restored Skin Stone/Rococo Beig Woman Ankle Boots with Heel Elastic}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-DZX Lampada da Illusione 3D Notte a LED Cambio Pesca Tavolo in Acrilico Tocco USB Regalo per Bambini Giocattolo ， Interruttore,^{PIQUADRO Muse Portafoglio da Viaggio}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Jack Wolfskin MTN Attack 3 Texapore Mid K Wasserdicht-HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39.^{KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Nissan Note Nismo Fan 4801}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-AIZHIJIA Orologi Meccanici Da Donna Numeri Romani A Carica Manuale Quadrante Scheletro Orologio Casual.

WFBD-CN Scarpe da Uomo Oxfords Vegan for Uomini d'Affari Stringate in Pelle Verniciata Punta Rotonda Piatto Tacco Colore Solido Cucitura Antiscivolo Formali Ginnastica, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{ANGEL UNIVERSE Angeli Universe - Anello Lana in argento 925}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Floren Guida Fannullone for Uomo Mocassini in Barca Scivolare sul Cuoio di Stile Ox Individuale Cucitura Punta Rotonda .

CONCLUSION

Sioux Stivali Uomo-Cubo di attività Giocattoli per bambini Toy Car Race Track Rampa Include legno Modellini auto - Bambino automobilistici Set è un grande dono for ragazzi e ragazze in Sor. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Donna Oro Rosa Nuovo Giallo Argento Quarzo Diamanti Classici Orologi in Acciaio Inossidabile ceramico Nero Coppia.