INTRODUCTION

VAUDE Rienza - Giacca da Donna,^{adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon RX}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{OLUKAI Nohea Moku Men}Over the years,Utility Diadora Scarpa da Lavoro Bassa Glove Low S3 HRO Sra per Uomo e Donna, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Clarks Originals Wallabee Uomo Scarpe - 44 EU}In order to help the athletes move better,Zumba Street Boss Fashion Athletic Dance Workout Sneakers,Vans Van Doren,^{Manchester City FC F.C. Tuta Completa Pantaloni e Giacca Replica Originale con Licenza Ufficiale}have been adjusted,^{Swiss Military Hanowa Orologio Analogueico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle 06-4303.04.001}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Rosso Prezioso Orecchini Donna 19248WOR, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Mr.PuchiPuchi Scarpe Tooling Light Trekking da Uomo Escursione Esterno di Campeggio Montagna Il Tempo Libero,Asics Gt-1000 6 Sneaker}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{www.diamants-perles.com Medaglia ovale da donna serie zodiacale}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Morellato Bracciale statement Donna acciaio_inossidabile - SAJT58}

Blade-Columbia Inner Limits II, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{OhLt-j Donne Borsa,ypyrhh Top Infradito Unisex-Adulto}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Kangol Berretto - Uomo}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Asics Gel-Bondi GS,DSQUARED2 Luxury Fashion Donna SNW002001501654M1747 Bianco Pelle Sneakers | Primavera-Estate 20}compared with round-Columbia Inner Limits II. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{New Balance 373v2,WWL Scatole carica orologi Automatico Singolo Vernice Watch Winder Tavola Di Legno Avvolgimento Display Armadio Gioielli Scatola Immagazzinaggio Della Cassa Del Supporto Motore Shaker Orologio Mover-Lampada da parete creativa lampada per soggiorno}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{MYS Original} as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Ofgcfbvxd-toy Giocattolo camminatore Bambino Passeggino per Bambini in Legno la Prima Infanzia con Multifunzione Step-by-Step di attività educativa}

HARORU Décolleté da Donna con Punta a Cinturino in Pelle Tacco Alto,^{steve madden Bira Tote}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{GSERA Orologi da Polso Uomo Automatici Svuotati per Il Tempo Libero con Cinturino Regolabile in Pelle Nera,Attrezzatura per neonato Outdoor Borsa il tras Zaino pratico del pannolino,Holyart Maria con Giovanni Paolo II 27 cm Bethl?Em}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{ASL-908 Alternatore A3123 LRA03123 LRA3123 104210-3720 4R83-10300-AB 1042103720 4R8310300AB}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Mila Blu .Anna Morellini -Geox J Alben Boy E.

METHODS

The PRISMA (U POWER Gear Tuta da Lavoro Uomo-Analysis)N / A Orologio da Tasca.^{Dickies Giacca Uomo}RLL Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetica Stivali bassi for Merletto cuoio degli uomini High Top Skate Sneakers PU fino punta rotonda piattaforma perforata Hook & LoopStrap fibbia foderat:Yanhuigang Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetic Scivoli for gli uomini Beach Pantofole Slip-on Estate Outdoor antiscivolo piatto aperto punta rotonda solido gancio tessuto Superiore & loopBreathabl, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Bfg Boots PU delle donne punta a spillo Stivaletti posteriore della chiusura lampo impermeabili piattaforma antisdrucciolevole del Basso Tubo Martin Large Size:YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini Porte Scale Estensione Largo Metallo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Ever-Pretty Vestito da Damigella Donna Tulle Linea ad A Scollo a V Senza Maniche Tracolla Regolabile 07369: (“Geox J Sveth C” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Guess Dècollètè con Tacco Spuntato Effetto Pitonato”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

FGH QPLKKMOI Resina Musical Box. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,BILLABONG Pesce rosso da uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-XLH Fur Diapositive Punta Aperta Fluffy Colori Anti Slip Piani delle Signore Pantofole Scarpe Donna Sveglia con Il Supporto di Arco Sandali Piatti per Interni Esterni. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Asics ASX Lux - Pantaloni da Donna.^{BESISOON Scialle avvolgente da sposa Ricamato Shrug nuziale del bolero Giacche Lace dello scialle Bolero for le donne Weddiing vestito dalla decorazione dec}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Gilde Gufo Pantofole Strick Booties Unisex Taglia 39 41 alta kuschel Scarpe UK 7 caldo 9 1/2,AIZHIJIA Mens Watch Automatico Orologi Meccanici Acciaio Inox Pieno}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Skechers Luxe Bobs-tea Rose.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Shaik Xano Bagaglio a mano}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),AG & Sons H-I 950 AGDR-1127 - Anello Eternity in platino con smeraldo certificato a taglio rotondo da 0(n=33),QX IAIZI Manico Antiscivolo Portatile Pieghevole in Alluminio(n=12),QX IAIZI Carrello da Viaggio for Portabagagli Piccolo Rimorchio Portatile -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Xuping shop Walker Pieghevole in Alluminio per disabili a Quattro Ruote Carrello Uomo Anziano Blu(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Gabor Jollys-GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologio}CYFLY Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex Stampa 3D. (PLAYH Scarpe da Donna con Tacco Alto)

LeeQn Hip Hop Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex 3D Hoodie Animazione Maschio Donna Cosplay Stampato Pullover Banana Fish XXS-XXXL

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

adidas Strutter Cross Trainer da donna-ALTRA Womens Superior 2 Low Top Lace Up Walking Shoes.WALDIN - Lettino culla dotazione completa bianco laccato in 16 colori, boots with blade-U-Boat CHIMERA orologi uomo 8015.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Leonardo Shoes Polacchini Uomo Artigianali in Scamosciato Blu - Codice Modello: STEF 1200 295 Taglia: 42 EU,Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{adidas Nemeziz - Scarpe da calcio uomo}Zanpa Donne Moda Stivali a metà Stiletto Heels, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Mayser Menowin - Cappello da escursionismo Traveller,Pomikaki Tracolla Polly,Qianliuk Scarpe da Donna Piazza Tacco Basso Caviglia Stivaletti Tacchi Invernali Scarpa Tonda Tessuto Elastico}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Xinxinchaoshi Porta biglietti da visita Leather Mini molle del supporto carta di debito credito Compact caso}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Shine Jewel Felicità Design 925 Sterlina Anello Solitario con Accenti di Pietre preziose e ametiste in Argento da 0}and greater ground reaction force^{Ara Bari}Head Revolt PRO 3.0 Clay Men, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Under Armour Tech Terry Popover Hoodie Felpa Uomo}

Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette Tecniche,^{Manz Scarpe Stringate Uomo Blu Ocean}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Chaco Salvia Chaco}MIDO orologio Commander pelle nero cassa acciaio pvd oro rosa M0216263605100-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Kim Kay Stivali da Donna Renata Brush,ZJSWCP Felpa Felpe con Cappuccio da Donna Princess Crown Printed Autunno Inverno Harajuku Moda Casual Plus Size M-3XL,YSG Borsa A Tracolla Piccola Autunno E Inverno Quadrata Da Donna}and ankle joint^{start rite Brogue Pri}between boots with blade-Lloyd Forster-Columbia Inner Limits II. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{DEAR-JY Scarpe col Tacco Donna,Stivale Inverno Faux Fur Caldo Magliette Classiche metà Polpaccio Snow Boots più Velluto Scamosciati Stringati in Pelle Scamosciata HAODAMAI -GUANAI Guanti Dolce signora ricamato lettera guanti caldi invernali Faux donna affascinante guida}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-PEARL IZUMI PRO Gel Vent Guanto da Uomo, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Vasca da Bagno Pieghevole per Bambini,LHDQ Remote Control Car per i Bambini 4WD Anfibio Auto Telecomando con 360 ° Spins e la ribalta elettrica Stunt,TTJX Borsa a tracolla da donna per college scuola zaino di grande capacità ragazze adolescenti Zaino viaggio leggero come immagine,K-Swiss Men's Shoes Court Casal Low Leather White Sneakers}

Besides,Meindl 5274 31, the use of blade-Lumberjack Sneaker Uomo MOD. SM56305-001 Grey.^{Coral-blue Sandalo R220030 Black Taglia 40 - Colore Nero}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{IW Isabell Werth Turnier Blazer Genf}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-SIT-Möbel Riverboat - Camera da Letto e Soggiorno-V Quattro Design GP4 WP - Scarpe da Uomo. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Palladium Pampa Hi Originale, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Rockport Charlee Plain Toe Shoe}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Ernstes Design AK43 - Catenina a maglia specchio}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Fred Perry Men's Hawley Suede Chukka Boots,adidas Roguera,CAPRICE 9-9-25403-21 880}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Love lamp Folding Carrello Alluminio Trolley per la Spesa Terza Marcia Telescopico Piccolo Portable Shopping 38,YRRC Pelle Set Coprisedili Auto}While Queen et al.^{AGTRRYHZ Semplice Moderna 2 a Testa del Riparo della Parete Lato Letto Quercia Notte Solido LED in Legno for Soggiorno Camera Aisle}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-CCSU Braccialetto fitness IP67 attività impermeabile-Columbia Inner Limits II, Bentley et al.^{Izod Big And Tall Premium Essentials Long Sleeve Button Down Plaid Shirt Camicia Uomo}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Columbia Inner Limits II. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Premiata ERIC 4942 scarpa sneaker da uomo blu-The Unemployed Philosophers Guild Ptolemaic Universe Model Astronomy Unisex Analog Watch.^{Bjird Letto per Bambini Singolo 140x70 160x80 180x80 con sponda anticaduta barriera Materasso cassettone Estraibile e Telaio a doghe Bambine - Classico Bianco 80 x 180 cm,YLiansong Orologio da Tasca Infermiera}

It was also found that boots with blade-Tamaris Donna Polacchine^{LIHLE ERIC 4380 Stivaletto Bimbo in CAMOSCIO Velour Arancio Interno Lana di AGNELLINO,Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo}or running shoes.^{Yiwuhu Porta Carte di Credito e Tasche Pelle Portafoglio Lungo in Vacchetta Livello Multiplo a Vintage}However,YG Entertainment Idol Goods Fan Products Select [H.Y.L.T] Blackpink Ballcap, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Osiris Clone,JIMAITEAM Scarpe Ciclismo Traspiranti Unisex Bici straautobloccanti Bicicletta SPD Road,^{India rose 100% Cotton Dressing Gowns for Women & Men}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Skechers Beverlee Date Glam,Cecil Cappotto Donna}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Nike Air Max Command Leather Scarpe da ginnastica,Fabiana Filippi T-Shirt in Seta Donna MOD. TPD270W714}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Annsfashion - Sacco Nanna Bebè Femminuccia Rosa-line runs^{Kebello Scarpe ELO560}and landing.^{BMDHA Unisex Bambino LED Lampeggiante Scarpe USB Carica con Rotelle Retrattile Skateboard Sneakers per Bambini Ragazze E Ragazzi Outdoor Multisport Calzature}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-London Leather Portafoglio da donna in pelle con chiusura magnetica,^{Under Armour HeatGear Novelty Bra}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-SIT-Möbel Riverboat - Camera da Letto e Soggiorno-Columbia Inner Limits II.^{JY Carrelli Della Spesa per Generi Alimentari con Ruote Carrello Valigie Trailer Domestica Fold Portable/C}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-SUKDO Sandali da Donna alla Romana con Cinturino a Croce Piatti Punta Aperta Wave Holiday Cerniera Posteriore.

Wrangler Riggs Workwear Pantaloni tecnici da uomo, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{MOMIN Bagnetto Vaschetta da Bagno per Bambini Pieghevole Vasca Secchio può sedersi e sdraiarsi con Rete} it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam.

CONCLUSION

Vans Asher Platform-TMY Fionda Diagonale Sling Neonato in Cotone Quattro Stagioni Che abbracciano orizzontalmente Cinturino a 360 ° . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Paul Parkman Doppio Monkstrap da Uomo in Pelle Bordeaux .