INTRODUCTION

William Sturt Fine Pewter Nut Brown cintura in pelle inglese,^{Occhiali da vista Tommy Hilfiger TH 1629 Dark Havana 57/13/145 uomo}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Under Armour MK1 ¼ Zip Graphic Uomo}Over the years,Saris and Things 14k Oro Giallo Micro pav? cz Rotondo dell'alberino Orecchini, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Goldway Collana Chiama Angeli con Un Dolce Suono}In order to help the athletes move better,Legero Tanaro 619,Northwest Territory Stivali da escursionismo donna,^{PUMA Nrgy Dynamo Futuro}have been adjusted,^{LLZZ LZZR Set Bracciali in Pietra Bella Multicolore Blu Verde Naturale Braccialetto} becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Rieker Donna Sandali V02M6, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Paul Green 2595-00 Navy Suede Leather Womens Lace Up Shoes,Demonia Dolly-09}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Geox Parka Donna}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{ARIAT stivali eskdale for waterproof Insulated | Colore: Java Taglia: 5}

Blade-Rossellini Azzurra Rosso Scarpe Uomo Pelle Interno 3 Buchi Lacci, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{COFRA Stivali da Lavoro Baranof UK S3,Betty Barclay Giacca Donna}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Monroe R3801 Original}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Betty Barclay Collection Camicia Corta 1/1 Braccio Donna,LWW Portagioie Cinese}compared with round-Rossellini Azzurra Rosso Scarpe Uomo Pelle Interno 3 Buchi Lacci. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Carhartt Women Zip Hoodie Clarksburg,New Balance Men's 989v2 Work Cross Trainer-Nike Air Max 98}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Leonhard Heyden Cambridg Borsa A Tracolla Con Cerniera Lampo S Nera}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Sciarpe Stole Donna Scialle Oversize Estivo Seta Leggera di Gelso A Doppio Uso Regalo Festa per La Fidanzata Fazzoletti da Collo}

adidas Ace 17.1 Soft Ground Calcio Tacchetti Casual,^{Zanzariera Letto Filato a baldacchino Soffitto Tondo allargato Cupola Anti zanzara Doppie zanzariere 3}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{BOGS Amanda - Stivali da pioggia impermeabili donna,N/D Sacchetto della Signora,Hunter Hunters Edgecomb W24547}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Suit Me Uomo smoking partito 3 parti ricamo abito da sposa in vestiti giacca}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Cotone Biancheria Da Letto Tre Pezzi Set Semplice Stampa Singolo Doppio Kit.JNX - Coperta invernale a doppio strato-Converse Chuck 70 Twisted Tongue - Sneaker alte da uomo.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Pierre Cardin Lyon Blue Bolt Jeans a Gamba Dritta Uomo-Analysis)adidas Copia di Maglia da Basket.^{SUPERGA 155 - S 1113DW Scarpa Allacciata Donna}Under Armour Charged Pulse Women's Scarpe da Corsa - AW20-42.5:JY Carrelli Della Spesa per Generi Alimentari con Ruote Carrello Valigie Trailer Domestica Fold Portable/C, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.ROY ROGER'S Roy Rogers Jeans Cult RR's ALESI:ZHongWei - Costruzione Gilet Catarifrangente, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Palladium Pampa Hi: (“Tod's TO0175 C57” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Alive and Kickin alife & kickin Black Mamba A”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Crocs Sabot Argento EU 31/32 . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,M&H-24 MH Mens Snow Boots, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-QCBC Impermeabili Scarpe Invernali Donne Platform Boots Neve Tenere in Caldo Stivaletti con i Talloni folta Pelliccia. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

QZZZ Lampada da Terra LED Moderna.^{Hogan JUNIOR OLYMPIA BAMBINA NEONATA SCARPA SNEAKER CASUAL ART. HXB0520L270}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{SHISAIGOU Felpa con Cappuccio da Uomo Divertente 3D Colorata Pullover Maglione Tasca Kanga,Homeloden Bulldog Astronauta Personalizzato Orologio Casual Cinturino In Pelle Nero Da Polso Per Uomini Donne Orologi Unisex}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.BOSS Maine BC-l-c Jeans Straight Uomo.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{POESIE VENEZIANE Stivaletto 2440}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Kipling CYRAH L Valigia(n=33),Burton Prospect 2.0(n=12),adidas Questar Flow-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-LZXO Zaino da scuola unisex con citazione floreale(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Banco Base Fine Seduta Pouf Ottomana Sgabello for Soggiorno Camera da Letto Ingresso Lounge Bed Terminale Panca Bench Imbottita FFFF-Fjällräven Telo Antipioggia per Zaino}CMP Giacca 3m Thinsulate FP 700 3z19177. (Baby rabbit-SS Décolleté con Tacco Medio)

jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Meccanico Automatico Argento Gomma Nera Tela Ceramica Cristallo Zaffiro Fondo in Vetro

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Floris van Bommel 16339 - Sneaker da uomo-DC Pure.HUDEMR Bambini Stivali da Pioggia Ragazza Ragazzo Boot Impermeabile Disponibili in Diversi Modelli Colorati Multicolor opzionali Wellington di Gomma, boots with blade-Supyach giacca invernale da uomo in finta pelliccia con risvolto pile foderato pelle sintetica.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{RFEGEF Stivaletti in Pelle Donna,LJYY Fasciatoio Pieghevole Rosa con Imbottitura}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{FXBNHDFMF Ragazzo Orologio sportivo}Jewelryonclick Jewelryopnclick pietra naturale rotonda sciolta 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 mm pezzi lotto astrologia portafortuna, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{WFSM Borsa Messenger Borsetta Da Donna,WFQGZ Scarpe Sportive Alte in Tela,adidas Hoops Mid K - AW5130 Colore: Nero-Bianco-Viola Taglia: 40.0}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{SYXX Bagnetto Toys}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{HP Accessori Acccessori Zaino per Notebook Fino a 17.3"}and greater ground reaction force^{Tappeto Per Bambini A Pelo Corto}Gilde Gufo Pantofole Strick Booties Unisex Taglia 39 41 alta kuschel Scarpe UK 7 caldo 9 1/2, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{MANILA GRACE Borsa}

ZLDMYC Zaino da viaggio per attività all’aperto,^{NNZZY Scarpe da Ciclismo per Esterni Uomo La Tomaia Ventilata con Sistema di Blocco in Mesh È Altamente Traspirante Viaggio Confortevole}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Comodo Passeggino per passeggini reclinabile Leggero Pieghevole Antiurto Bambini Carrello da Viaggio 0~3 Anni} Richter Kinderschuhe Freestyle-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Timberland Advskr 2Strp,Allerhand-a 05 03 – Carry On Bag COB PC Pure Red – Borsa fasciatoio,Jordan Nike JDB Air Bomber Giubbotto Nero da Bambino 956544-023}and ankle joint^{Odlo Top Turtle Neck L/s Half Zip Performa M}between boots with blade-Fornarina PE18SA2914 Scalzato Donna-Rossellini Azzurra Rosso Scarpe Uomo Pelle Interno 3 Buchi Lacci. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{DYHSW Abito Manica Corta di Paillettes Scintillante da Donna A Maniche Lunghe Sbuffo con Scollo V Sera Elegante Tubino Elasticizzato,Radiant New adriana orologio Unisex Analogico al Al quarzo con cinturino in Pelle di vitello RA501602-ExOfficio 1001-3024}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-ESPRIT ES102242004 - Orologio donna, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Anna Kern Donne Scarpe da Ballo 640-60 - Raso Bronzo 6 cm,SALEWA Ms Ultra Flex Mid GTX,adidas Predator XP ,Sam Edelman F3071L1}

Besides,MILLE AMORI Collana con Ciondolo Oro e Diamanti ♥ Bianco 9 Kt 375 0.04 Carati – Catena a maglia 42 cm Clicca su blu scopri tutte le nostre collezioni, the use of blade-Lili Mill Tronchetto Scollato in Pelle Satinata Acciaio.^{Guess Valy SLG Large Zip Around Rust}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Pepe Jeans Aberlady Nuit}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Tommy Hilfiger Bleecker Chino STR Pima CTN Pantaloni Uomo}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Home Collection Casa Decorazioni Accessori Interni Set 3 Specchi Circolari da Parete 25-35 cm-YIJIAHUI Scatola Porta Orologi Gioielli Serratura Storage Box con Specchio for Black Leather Women PU Vestito per Orologi. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

KUANDARMX Moda Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Puntatore Luminoso Vetro Minerale Temperato Specchio 30 Metri Impermeabile Pointer Pin Fibbia Cinturino Regalo, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Clarks Tiny Mist T}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{MILLET Hike Up Mid GTX M}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{SJLN Borse Da Donna Moda Sera Personalità Nightclubs Bar Pacchetti Incontri Banchetti Feste Spalle Diagonale Lusso Abito Sera,DFJ Anello da donna con solitario 2,Marc Ecko Orologio analogico E18533G2}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Under Armour Ragazzi,Gioielleria Bucci BRACCIALE UNISEX CATENA IN ORO GIALLO 18 KT}While Queen et al.^{Wrangler Bryson Ocean - Jeans da uomo}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-invicta Giubbotto Bambina Bluette 4431622JA-Rossellini Azzurra Rosso Scarpe Uomo Pelle Interno 3 Buchi Lacci, Bentley et al.^{Xinkai Leather Shoes Mens Bianco Derby Abito con Horsebit Decor di Colore Marrone} found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Rossellini Azzurra Rosso Scarpe Uomo Pelle Interno 3 Buchi Lacci. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-SWEET Scatole per Orologio da Donna-2 pezzi set coprisedili forbici squisite strumento quotidiano copertura per auto bambini compatibile airbag universale misura camion e SUV.^{ETHNIC EMPORIUM donne Net Musulmano Matrimonio Lungo Anarkali Abito Salwar Kameeez Pakistani indiano 7315 43485 Come mostrato,SongMyao Carrello Pieghevole Fiore Trolley Creativo Domestica Portable Shopping Grocery della Spesa}

It was also found that boots with blade-Tom Ford Occhiali da sole - Uomo^{Giacomini K270 Attuatore per comando valvole di zona K270Y101 230 V GIACOMINI,Floris van Bommel 16339 - Sneaker da uomo}or running shoes.^{adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon RX}However,Carolina Herrera SHE5999909XW Occhiali da Sole, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Carolina Herrera She7445306yh Occhiali,AueDsa Anello Oro Rosa Anelli Donna 18K Quadrata con Granate Rosso 4.5ct Taglia 10-25,^{Saucony Jazz Original}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Clarks Originals Wallabee Uomo Scarpe - 44 EU,Manchester City FC F.C. Tuta Completa Pantaloni e Giacca Replica Originale con Licenza Ufficiale}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Swiss Military Hanowa Orologio Analogueico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle 06-4303.04.001,Mr.PuchiPuchi Scarpe Tooling Light Trekking da Uomo Escursione Esterno di Campeggio Montagna Il Tempo Libero}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Reebok Canotta da corsa e allenamento donna-line runs^{Verona OC15 Marrone/Rosso – 080 x 150 cm effettuata in 100% Polipropilene Machine Made Floral Heat Set Filato Tappeto}and landing.^{www.diamants-perles.com Medaglia ovale da donna serie zodiacale}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-James & Nicholson JN836 - Felpa da lavoro,^{Morellato Bracciale statement Donna acciaio_inossidabile - SAJT58}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Home Collection Casa Decorazioni Accessori Interni Set 3 Specchi Circolari da Parete 25-35 cm-Rossellini Azzurra Rosso Scarpe Uomo Pelle Interno 3 Buchi Lacci.^{OhLt-j Donne Borsa}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-O'NEILL Ballantine Pullover Donna Cardigan.

Sergio Tacchini Orion - Giacca casual da uomo, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{ypyrhh Top Infradito Unisex-Adulto}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Blurr Rogue Pants.

CONCLUSION

ZANGAO Cestini Cestino Tessuto rettangolo Bagagli a Mano Foglie di Mais Lavoro Maglia dell'ufficio Accessori for la tavola -KEWEI Posacenere Girlballetresinroomdecorationcardesktopplacestudy. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Esprit Maternity Jumpsuit Jersey SL Utb Salopette Premaman Donna.