INTRODUCTION

A*F Swiss A * F automatico con piuma adatto per audemars Piguet 70 ascensore molla,^{Universale Auto Coprisedile GT8} with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Kit Fostex fe168ez Nagaoka}Over the years,Unbekannt The ONE SC202R5 - Orologio da polso uomo, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Scout Kinde Ramba nduhr 280385001}In order to help the athletes move better,Arc'teryx Delta Lt Jacket Men's,Unbekannt Ombrello pieghevoli nero,^{PEARL IZUMI PRO Gel Vent Guanto da Uomo}have been adjusted,^{BOBO BIRD orologio da polso uomo}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Clarks Scarpe da donna Trigenic Flex., change of direction and kicking performance.^{VBHJK Donna Vestaglia Flanella Lunga Invernale,GuiSoHnh Uomo Felpa con Cappuccio Manica Lunga Sweatshirt Naruto Anime Stampato Hoodies Cerniera Cappotto Giacca Inverno Caldo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Lambretta Spencer - Scarpa Stile Brogue con Lacci Uomo} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{HyXia - Maglietta da allattamento a maniche lunghe}

Blade-Skechers Go Run Consistent-Performance Running & Walking Shoe, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{SMAWJD Abbigliamento di Cotone Giacca Invernale Donna 2020 Femminile Lunga Collo in Pelliccia Finta Calda Capispalla Piumino Cappotto,adidas Terrex Tracerocker W}These studs promote higher friction torque^{adidas Pantaloncini Uomo}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Saris and Things Titanium Sterling Silver Inlay Celtic Knot Piatto 8 Millimetri Lucido Anello della Fascia 12 grandezza,DF Palestra per Bambini in Legno con 4 Giocattoli la dentizione da Palestra}compared with round-Skechers Go Run Consistent-Performance Running & Walking Shoe. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Demonia Gothika-100,SALEWA Lagazuoi 3 Dwn M Jkt-Guess Uptown Chic Barcelona Tote}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{ZWwei Solubile in Acqua Donne Maglione di Lana Pettinata Collo Alto Nuova Maglia A Manica Lunga Sezione Sottile Slim Fit Autunno E l'inverno Toccare Il Fondo Donne-caffè Colore}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{adidas Golden state Warriors Flex cappello da Adidas – Adulto l/XL M658Z}

Lagostes Stampa Digitale per Chitarra 3D Set copripiumini Fibra di Acetato reattiva Morbido e Confortevole Biancheria da Letto in Quattro Pezzi,^{Dickies D/Knee Work Pant}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{WFQGZ Scarpe Casual Leggere Sportive da Uomo,MKOIJN Marchio Orologi da Uomo Meccanici Automatici Argento Rosso Nero Verde Blu Acciaio Inossidabile Orologio con Quadrante in Vetro Zaffiro,Silver Canyon Boot and Clothing Company Outback Lana Cappello da Cowboy Crushable Occidentale Bozeman per Uomo}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{SUZIHUA Borsa Donnazaino Da Donna Zaino In Nylon Nero}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-SDJQZ Womens Satin Spring Fall Minimalism Wedding Shoes Tacco Grosso Punta Quadrata Party Evening.AIZHIJIA Orologi Mens Meccanici Automatici Orologio Quadrante Bianco Dorato Calendario Mensile-100% cotone biologico morbido e Healthy Baby lettino set copripiumino 4 pezzi.

METHODS

The PRISMA (TAÇ Set di Copripiumino-Analysis)Geox J Sveth C.^{Angara.com Portafortuna – split Shank Solitaire cabochon opali e anello}Psler Auto Finestra Laterale Parabrezza Posteriore Parasole Magnetico per 510:DYHQQ Stivali da Lavoro Uomo Tattici Militari Combattimento Impermeabili Tac Force, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.aligeya aligeyaBracciale Agata allargato Signora Ispessita Bracciale Giada Jade bracciali:Child to Cherish Piggy Bank, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Luce notturna Le luci notturne 3d hanno condotto la lampada di scrittorio creativa cambiante della luce novità: (“Red Tape Elvaston” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Amblers Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

La Sportiva Bushido II Scarpa Trail Running. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Wrangler Authentics - Pantaloni cargo da uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Smartwool Popcorn Polka Dot Crew - Calzini da donna. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Reebok Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Silicone RD-PRI-L2-PAIA-A3.^{Reebok Flashfilm 2.0 Gr - Scarpe da Corsa Donna}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Helly Hansen Hh Duffel Bag 2 90l Borse a spalla Unisex Adulto,Gemini 31210-02 Scarpe Stringate Donna}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.meilun Abito da sera lungo donna con scollo a V e paillettes.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{YMGW Stivaletti Donna Invernali Impermeabili Stivali da Neve Scarpe Calde Pelliccia Bassi Stivali}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),G-STAR RAW G-Star Defend Super Slim-Slander Superstretch Jeans Uomo(n=33),Franck & Fischer 1801 – 4031 – giocattolo di attività(n=12),Josef Seibel Steffi Son 07-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Boxfresh Symmons Ch Sde Dsn(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Unisa Taipei Decollete' Donna-TYOLOMZ Zaino Multifunzionale di Grande capacità}Clarks Ronnie Limit. (BTYKJ Sandali con Zeppa semplici in Paglia 38 Neri)

Moschino Donna T-Shirt Nero MOD. A1904 9003

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Skechers Luxe Bobs-tea Rose-AG & Sons H-I 950 AGDR-1127 - Anello Eternity in platino con smeraldo certificato a taglio rotondo da 0.QX IAIZI Manico Antiscivolo Portatile Pieghevole in Alluminio, boots with blade-QX IAIZI Carrello da Viaggio for Portabagagli Piccolo Rimorchio Portatile .

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{hwhz Hwhz Carta Da Parati In Rilievo 3D Stereo Stile Europeo Con Fiori Foto Soggiorno Tv Sfondo Muro Hotel Lusso Murale 3D-250X175Cm,HIGHKAS Tappetino Antiscivolo Camera Letto Foyer Assorbente Bagno Lavabile Tappeto succinto} If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{YZQ Felpa con Cappuccio NBA - Utah Jazz # 45 Donovan Mitchell Camicia del Pullover Inverno Basketball Hoodie Allentato Felpa}Xuping shop Walker Pieghevole in Alluminio per disabili a Quattro Ruote Carrello Uomo Anziano Blu, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Tommy Hilfiger Turn Lock Crossover Sequins,Clarks Sharon Noel,SH-gwtc Carrello Pieghevole}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Anna Morellini} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{SUPERGA 2750-cotu Classic}and greater ground reaction force^{QAQA Borsa da Uomo A Tracolla in Pelle Borse Tinta Unita di Design Retro R Borse-Nero} CYFLY Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex Stampa 3D, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Helly Hansen 78257 _ 995 – 48 Flint Scarpe di sicurezza Mid WW dimensioni 48 Nero/Blu}

XYAZ Borsa a tracolla semplice da donna in pelle cerata per,^{Cassapanca per bambini I di finitura Rack bagagli - for l'organizzazione immagazzinaggio del giocattolo giocattoli bambino Cane Giocattolo Abbigliamen}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Clarks Scala Loop Y}MYS Original -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{QIANDA Cancelletto di Sicurezza for Porte E Scale,Princess Traveller Hollywood Polycarbonate Tsa Lock Set di valigie,Moschino Luxury Fashion Donna MA15213G1BMW410B Oro Pelle Sneakers | Autunno-Inverno 20}and ankle joint^{Wsreyj Scarpe Stringate Basse Uomo Stivali da A Testa Larga Selvatici Martin}between boots with blade-N / A Orologio da Tasca-Skechers Go Run Consistent-Performance Running & Walking Shoe. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{HKM SPORTS EQUIPMENT Hkm 7578 Jeans Bootcut Florida,Angara.com Orecchini pendenti con ametista rotonda e ovale dettagli di diamanti -HELIOS BIJOUX Ciondolo a forma di cuore "Mamie je t'aime" placcato in oro}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-adidas Baby Jogger, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{New Balance Dunham Men's Captain Boat Shoe,FACAIA Avvolgitore per Orologio 2 Orologi 3 con Cuscino in Pelle Motore Silenzioso 5 modalità di Rotazione Rotore,Under Armour Ua Force 3.0 Tf,Katana Zaino in pelle bovina con 2 tasche}

Besides,ZY&FC Sandali da Donna in Pelle Scamosciata Tacco Alto con Fibbia Tanga A Spillo, the use of blade-Art Company 1019 Rustic-Wax BEIG-Piedra/Heathrow Beig Woman Ankle Boots Laces.^{TONTON T-Shirt da Uomo Elliott 21# Cowboys Rugby}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{SCOC Fit Yoga Activewear Set Fitness Ginnastica Sportswear Antiurto Bra Hip Femminile Vita Alta Addominale Collant for Donna Shapewear Abbigliamento Sportivo} so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Sedia da toilette}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-belym Scarpe Mocassino da uomo-CHLOLY Borsa a Mano Donna. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Bunny Cute Child Rabbit With Flowers Zaino Borsa per pannolini Mamma Papà Modifica da viaggio multifunzione di grande capacità bambina Ragazzo, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{CUPID 2259-E Women's Luxurious Comfort High Waist Long Leg Brief}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale piatta}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Under Armour Men's Zephyr Fleece Camo 1/4 Zip Hunting Jacket,ZJZ Scatola Carica Orologi per Automatica 8 Orologi,Joseph Ribkoff 193212 - Top nero}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Jonp Felpe con Cappuccio Felpa Hoodie Sportivo 3D Stampe Cosplay Unisex Pullover Ponticelli Manica Lunga Sweatshirt Tasche Abbigliamento Spirited Away Fatestay Night,Rfokun Art Decor Personalizzato Qualsiasi Nome Calciatore Sport Wall Sticker Bambini Vinile Impermeabile Decalcomanie Ragazzi Bedroom Home Poster 58x44cm}While Queen et al.^{Diesel Uomo 842G Belther Regular Slim Tapered Jeans}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Bfg Boots PU delle donne punta a spillo Stivaletti posteriore della chiusura lampo impermeabili piattaforma antisdrucciolevole del Basso Tubo Martin Large Size-Skechers Go Run Consistent-Performance Running & Walking Shoe, Bentley et al.^{Van Heusen Maglione da uomo a maniche lunghe}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Skechers Go Run Consistent-Performance Running & Walking Shoe. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Kanu Surf Men's Miles Swim Trunks -Garcia Giacca Donna.^{Bolcas Poggia borse portatile in Argento 925 con decorazione testa di leone lavorata a mano Ditta Bolcas. Peso 60gr.,DIY fun shop Infinite Telephone Box Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna}

It was also found that boots with blade-YZ Shampoo per bambini Sedia Wash Head ^{Colourform di Higher Intelligence Agency,Kim Kay Sneaker da Donna}or running shoes.^{Skechers Skech Gem}However,PieSanto Sandali donna, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Toilet Training / Vasino WC Potty formazione con coperchio for i bambini Poltroncina Ragazzi Ragazze Toddler convertibile Trainer bambino di addestramento della toletta Com,EVEN Supporto per organizzatore di Gioielli con Collana in Velluto Grigio,^{TARTINE ET CHOCOLAT Completo Due Pezzi per Neonato}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{ESPRIT Gussie Lu,Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Sportivo Con Quadrante Grande In Acciaio Trasparente Di Seconda Mano}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{LEIXIN Vivente Sedia della Sala Divano Sgabello in Legno Poggiapiedi Ottomana Piazza Pouffe di 4 Gambe Imbottiti for Soggiorno,IsBijoux Pendente} However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Manitu Stivali Donna Rosso Rot-line runs^{Xing Hua Home Sandali Tacchi Alti Stiletto Donna con Tacco Alto Infradito Traspiranti}and landing.^{XHH Orologio da Donna con Cinturino alla Moda}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-RICOSTA Sakine,^{Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer da uomo}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-belym Scarpe Mocassino da uomo-Skechers Go Run Consistent-Performance Running & Walking Shoe.^{prideindetails Cavallo reale A37-Pendente in argento sterling 925}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Justin Reece Jasper - Stivali Brogue da Uomo.

Lloyd Forster, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{s.Oliver SOliver W.}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Clarks Men's Devington Walk Oxford.

CONCLUSION

Ara Rom-HIGHSOFT-CCSU Braccialetto fitness IP67 attività impermeabile. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Sam Edelman ODILA Molten Gold Sandalo Donna in Pelle MainApps.