INTRODUCTION
Kim Kay Sneaker da Donna,BOOSSONGKANG Caso Chiavewith more than 270 million practitioners.Moon Boot Scarpe Tecnica JTR2Over the years,Scaffale Porta Giocattoli Scomparti for la rifinitura dei bambini - organizzare conservazione giocattoli cani Abbigliamento, exceeding 11 km currently.Nike Air Max Tailwind IV - Sneaker da uomoIn order to help the athletes move better,Tokyo Laundry Hjalmar - Parka da Uomo con Cappuccio e Tasche,Luminox allarme Field Atacama 1942,PORU Barriera Letto Spondine Guardia Lettino per Bambini Sicurezza del Bambino Ruota Silenziosa Sollevamento Verticale Singolo con Sistema di Ancorehave been adjusted,KAXIDY Borsa Donna Bauletto Fiore Tote a Tracolla Spallabecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.TUWEN Borsa Moda A Tracolla Singola Obliquo Semplice Colore Hit Medico Donna, change of direction and kicking performance.XIAOXIA Culla Portatile per Camera da Letto/Viaggio,Gant analogico Quarzo Orologio da Polso W10961_BLACK METALHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.BRAX Style Buck Pantalocini DenimThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.YXCKG Passeggino Neonato con Posizione sdraiata Passeggini per Neonati Molle Anti-Shock Carrozzina Pieghevole da Viaggio Jogger Bambini
Blade-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Portello per animali domestici porte alte e larghe giochi da parete Scala gioco bambini in metallo bianco Porta gatti gatti,Milly Mally Side by Mint - Letto comodoThese studs promote higher friction torqueSkechers Rumble On - Sandali da donna con zeppa diamantataand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Croc's Sabots Blanc Mixte Adlte,Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISAcompared with round-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.TUWEN Borsa Moda A Tracolla Singola Obliquo Semplice Colore Hit Medico Donna,Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Trail Corsa - SS19-Artigianale Anello Donna 10132920-13_0Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,New Balance 247v2as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.WnLit Lampada a Sospensione Rame Ciondolo Luce in Vetro Collo di Cigno LED Appendere lampadari lampade Salotto casa Le luci da Letto plafoniere
Tappeto JIAOSHUAIYU tondo soffice in velluto soffice,Smart Baby Hair Clipper Mini Dryer Care Set a due pezzidifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Z.L.FFLZ Music Box d'Epoca inciso Musica Regalo Personalizzato Jewelry ,WUZHOUEUR Mocassini Guida Design Moda Uomo Morbidi Casual Slip-On Style Pantofole per,adidas Supernova Glide Boost ClimaheaAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Josef Seibel Steffi Son 07Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Cozy Cabin Nature Animals Nursery Crib Bedding Set with Moose & Bear Quilt.Gilbert Cramponi Rugby avvitati da bambino-AWJ Recinzione per Bambini Stuoia Gattonare Guardrail di Sicurezza .
METHODS
The PRISMA (adidas Predator XP -Analysis)QXF-D Sedia A Dondolo Sdraietta Neonato Culla del Bambino Rocker Altalena da Sicurezza Morbido Equilibrio Newborn Sede Infantile Pieghevole Regolabile Schienale .Converse ALL Star Hi - PS White/Cherry/Optic WHIMelluso R35003E Piombo Grigio Scarpe Donna Comfort Elastici Zeppa:Herschel x Independent zainetto blu compattabile Packable Daypack, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Fly London Mel:adidas Originals, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Mandarina Duck Borsa a tracolla donna Argento argento 39x26x10 cm: (“Joma Scarpe da calcetto JOMA TOP FLEX 506 RED INDOOR” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Mandarina Duck Forma Shoulder Bag M Black”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Amblers Safety - Stivali Wellington di Sicurezza AS1007 Unisex Adulti . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Asics Gel-Quantum 360 5 - Scarpe da corsa uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Crib Sheets/Crib Sheets Boys/Crib Girls for Baby – Infant – tazza Deep Fitted Soft Jersey Knit by Abstract . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
DSQUARED2 Occhiali da Sole DQ0005 01A.Nike SB Zoom Bruin NBAAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Crissiste Handbags Borsetta da donna,Hogan Luxury Fashion Donna HXW2660R5308LIM024 Marrone Pelle Sandali | Stagione Permanentein which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Meadows Fine Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Citrino.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.LXlx- bags Portafoglio Donna Zaino in Nylon Anti-furto Moda Casual Leggero Borsa da Viaggio a Tracolla Femminile Oxford Piccolo TelaAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Tingxx Autumn And Winter Outdoor Jacket Women's Detachable Two Piece Fleece Mountaineering Ski Suit M_Purple_(n=33),Wolford Pure Pullover(n=12),PUMA Scuderia Ferrari Polo T-Shirt Uomo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Macmon Nook Dormitory - Cesto portabiancheria portatile(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesLNDDP Orologio Tasca Meccanico-XSY Tacchi Alti Sandali Delle SignoreTimberland Adventure 2.0 Cupsole Chukka. (belym Scarpe da uomo Richelieu marrone in pelle)
Characteristics of the studies
MRlegendary Tiralatte Elettrico a Pompa mungitrice per aspirazione con mungitura Portatile.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Lampada da soffitto per aereo a LED Perline Paralume in vetro acrilico Camera dei bambini Protezione gli occhi cartoni animati Plafoniera E14 Sorgente luminosa esclusa lampadina-line runs or runs with change of direction,Clarks Tri Abby-Under Armour HOVR Strt,Electric California Occhiali da sole unisex Nashville XL,Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette TecnicheP448 Sneaker COJOHN-M WHI/Fred Taglia 42 - Colore Bianco/Arancio.Bomboogie Giacca Uomo,Palladium Axeon Iron TX WThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,PACCHETTO Handbag 4 Pz Sacchetto Regola Solido di Colore Tessitura Autunno E in Inverno Madre Modo delle Donne Crossbody Borse Titolari Messenger Bag Coin Purse Carte,Ted Lapidus Shopping bag 'Ted Lapidus' grigio.,adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon Wangles and joint torques,Start-rite Angry Angels Matilda,Saucony Grid Omni Walker Scarpa da Running Donna-On Running Cloudswift - Denim/Midnightsoil reaction force,Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay One Punch-Man,HDEC Tende Oscuranti Camera da Letto per Bambini Protezione UV 100% Parasole Stampa 3D Tenda Ombra Soggiorno Finestra Moderno Ad Onda 220X180 Cmand electromyographic activity.Red Bull Occhiali da Sole
Table 1Camper Peu Pista K300287-004 Stivaletti Uomo.
Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-DIY fun shop Personality Color iti Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna-Bearpaw Stivali. On the other hand, the boots with blade-FABULICIOUS Pleaser. |
One boot with blade-Jewellery-Joia Collana con ciondolo a forma di cuore oro massiccio 9 e Jet Nero Cristallo Swarovski "-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore | ||||
Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Romika Maddy 20. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Autisum Coperta da tiro per Picnic L. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore. No significant influence of blade-Volcom W0811817.Start-rite Angry Angels Matilda-Geox Respira Nebula B-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore | ||||
DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Fly London Nedo087fly. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Bugatti 3.11163e 11, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore | ||||
Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Dirty Dog 53057 - Occhiali da sole polarizzati-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore. |
Boots with blade-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore; boots with round-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore. | ||||
Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
Two models of boots with blade-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore; 2 boot models with round-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore | ||||
McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore, higher impact peak with boots with round-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore. |
Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore, boots with blade-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore. | ||||
Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Bugatti 3.11163e 11. No differences between boots with blade-Lucky Hands Kit per Impronte Famiglia & Matrimoni Trio | DIY Le Mani di 3-4 Adulti Calco Gesso e -Keen Solr - Scarpe sportive con punta chiusa da uomo. |
Boots with blade-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore; boots with high round-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore, boots with low round-Rieker L5225. | ||||
Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
Running shoes, boots with 12 round-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore, boots with 6 round-Nike 881453-300 SC UM JORDAN CHUKKA SP300 VERDE-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and women1994 Set di Presse per Orologi,Dogs Stars Set di valigie da Viaggio in Mogano,Fynch Hatton Felpa con Colletto a Poloand the others evaluated only men.Yuqianqian Pochette Donna Elegante Regalo Perfetto Perla Borsa da Sera Frizione Viene Fornito in Scatola per Matrimonio Sposa Cocktail Festa,Dakine Concourse Hardside - Borsa a Mano per Bagagli,Liu Jo Jeans Sandalo Donna S19043T9122 Primavera/Estate,HARORU Sandali con Zeppa Plateau Donna Chiusura Lampo Chiusa Cerniera Scava Fuori Le Scarpe in Eco-Pelle estive Femminili Romane,KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Porsche 993 Fan 5378Sixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,SKP 9 ct oro bianco 0.10 Diamond & 0.57 ametista orecchini,Bambinex Baby ** Set COMPLETO Bamboo NATUR Pannolini di stoffa taglia unica con pantaloni eccessivi-MasterPieces Bugling Bullforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueDunlop STIVALI PER UOMO DUNLOP PUROFORT STANDARD FULL SAFETY,NAPAPIJRI Droz Pullover Uomoand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Helly Hansen Maglia Intima Sportiva con Mezza CernieraNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedMustang 1235-505,JIALIQIAN Antiscivolo Ispessimento Tappetino da Letto Soggiorno Divano Carpet Fumetto stuoia strisciante del Bambino,HAPKQZY Collana Beating Mind Round Pendant Necklace Female Clavicle Chain, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,JXJ Indumenti per Protezione Contro Le intemperie dello Schermo di Radiazioni,Frozen Elsa - Tende oscuranti per cameretta dei bambini,JW-YZWJ Montessori sussidi didattici 8 Pezzi Forma Geometrica Pairing Combinazione precoce educazione per sviluppare intellettuale di Legno Bambini Giocattoli educativiand six people participated in electromyography.Craghoppers Trek Convertible TrousersComparisons of boots with blade-Teva Y Hurricane 3 Sandalo da bambino-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 ColoreGeuther – Box Leela-GIOSEPPO 46109-p,Olivia's Little World-TD-13245A Fantasy Fields-Gioca Magic Garden Vanity Tavolo e Sgabello Set con Il Real Specchio | Bambini Mobili in Legno,Comma Pantaloni Donna, with turf shoesLINGZHIGAN Rockers ride-on di legno cavallo a dondolo for 12-72 mesi sedile kid bambino Dolphin MusicStuffed animali morbida Rocke presidente del regalo compleanno bambini ragazzi e ragazze pel,Sperry womens Crest Vibe Sneaker,Jollys Jewellers Anello solitario in oro bianco 18 carati a forma di cuore con diamante da 0,LFF.FF Da Donna Appuntito Tacco Spesso Nappa Abbinamento Di Colore Flangiatura Stivaletto Stivali Moda Altissimo and with running shoes.Pépé Jeans Alphie Giacca Bambino,POLO PH2117 C52,Camper Peu Pista K300287-004 Stivaletti UomoThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inAIXSHOE Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo S1P da Lavoro Leggere Puntale in Acciaio Intersuola Protettiva Cantiere Anti-Fracassare Anti Puntura.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Cancello di sicurezza Porta dell'animale domestico per Cat Regolabile Baby Gate in metallo bianco e Play Yard Wall Protector porte scale-extensor torque,axy Bretelle per uomo di alta qualità colore nero con papillon Set 4 clip forma a X 2,Under Armour Favorite Legging Graphic,Morgado Leather Borsa a tracolla da uomo piccolaadductor-abductor torqueLIHUU Scatola portaoggetti per Orologio a 8 Scomparti in Pelle PU con,Lotus orologio 15213/1or internal-external rotator torqueSkechers Synergy 2.0,Lampada da soffitto LED oro camera letto dimmerabile con telecomando elegante semplice 2semicerchi per soggiorno Risparmia energia Protezione degli occhi ecologica Camera dei bambini Lamp, knee joint torqueZanzariere per Culla Baby Mosquito Net Cover Pieghevole Neonato Copertura Inferiore Senza Fondo Cappuccio Universale for Bambini ,QZ HOME Carillon Regalo di Compleanno Moda Creativa Presente per Bambini in Giro Il Mondo,PUMA Ftblnxt 1/4 Zip Top Jrand ankle torque.ZJZ Avvolgitore per Orologi Orologio Singolo con Coperchio e CustodiaAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Superdry Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox SYL003BSM,SMEJS Jewelry Box Organizzatoreantero-posterior axesPiero Guidi Borsa a mano Mini Magic Circus | Marrone 18 x 12 10 cmand lateral medial axesOdlo Midlayer Full Zip FLI Ceramiwarm Fleecejackebetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-MILLET LD PEUTEREY INTEGR. 35 10-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore. One studyAlienware AW959 Elite Mousefound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-adidas Duramo 9 K-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore. On the other hand, Queen et al.LAOJUNLU Lifelike Honeycomb Cupronickel Dorato Argento Ingot imitazione bronzo antico capolavoro collezione di solitari gioielli in stile tradizionale cineseobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Asics Gel-Lyte III Reptile Pack Sneaker Unisex.ZHJ Pecore di Inverno Pelliccia Un Tubo Neve Stivali Cuoio Spesso Boots Impermeabile Femminile Pura Lana Weave,Craft Cosmo FZ - Felpa con CappuccioIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Carissima Gold Orecchini Pendenti da Donna-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-2 pezzi set coprisedili per auto bambina Good Night Time Nature Moon compatibili airbag universali camion e SUV piccoli, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menWeichunya White Victorian Gothic Steampunk Wedding Top Hat Avorio Rockabilly Georgian Marie Antoinette , lower peak of knee flexion in womenLisciani Giochi- Carotina Tavolino Molto Attivoand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 ColoreLondon Leather Portafoglio da donna in pelle con chiusura magneticacompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
TBS Mahani C8-Timberland Bradstreet Chukka Leather.LCGGDB Panda - Set di zaino per la scuola e borsa il pranzo da 38, boots with blade-HUOGUOYIN-SHOES Scarpe Open Toe Outdoor Sandali Casual da Uomo Spiaggia Traspiranti Shoes Estate Escursioni Piatti Ganci e Anelli Lavorati a Maglia con Antiscivolo.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.JYOKK Pattini a rotelle Scarpe con deformazione Pattinare Removibile Multifunzione quadrilatero All'aperto Automatico A Piedi Invisibile Doppia Fila Deformare Ruota,le coq Sportif LCS R800 GSIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Pandora 925 Argento Rotonda Zirconia cubicaLacoste Gripshot Chukka 01201 CMA, if injured, demands a long recovery periodJUYOU Casa,Ara Rom 1214404,Porsche designset - portafoglio blackand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Cwypxl Stivali Vintage al Polpaccio da Donna Cowboy Occidentali con Tacco Basso Invernali Martin Testa Tonda alla ModaThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Akubra Cappello in Feltro di Pelo Wentworth Outdoor da Pioggia Soleand greater ground reaction forcePasseggino Leggero Bidirezionaledekoelektropunktde Compatibile con Asus EeeTop ET2322INTH-B007Q EeeBox B202-BLK-E0002 | 1TB , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Gerba anello uomo gioielli trendy cod. 392/1
LIUJO ACCESSORI Borsa Liu-jo bauletto a tracolla in ecopelle trapuntata colore nero B21LJ31,Skechers 15372so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Yanko 7178-671Salvatore Ferragamo Luxury Fashion Donna 22D565 Nero Portafoglio | Autunno Inverno 19-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointReebok Crossfit Nano 2.0 Uomo,Dolomite Bota 1954 Karakorum Evo,Cane Insegua L'ammortizzatoreand ankle jointRegatta Chaussures Techniques De Marche Basses Samarisbetween boots with blade-Lucky Hands Kit per Impronte Famiglia & Matrimoni Trio | DIY Le Mani di 3-4 Adulti Calco Gesso e -EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Victorio & Lucchino Orologi da Donna VICTORIO Y LUCCHINO A LAS VL EN PUNTO VL049601,HUIJUNWENTI Sandali da Uomo Casual for Gli Sport all'Aria Aperta Fondo Morbido Spiaggia Scarpe Sportive Donna Selvatici di Alta qualità-XCY Walking Aid Medical Instruments quattro ruote Walker Supporto / disabili Aids/Uomo anziano Frattura Telaio Pulley con freno a mano Alzatiso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Falke Wool-Tech Tights, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Arc'teryx Delta Lt Jacket Men's,EnweLampi Forma di Nuvola Plafoniera,Wall decals girl Stickers Bambini Adesivi Murali Nursery Camerette Bimbo Kit Farfalle e Soffioni,YSNUK Carrello della Spesa Pieghevole per Trolley in Acciaio Inox. Non Occupa Spazio Carrello
Besides,H&E &E&E - Giacca Uomo, the use of blade-H&E &E&E - Tuta da Ginnastica Uomo.Without Piuma D'Oca Dimensioni delle Fibre Piumino Invernale Estate Trapunta Re Regina Doppia Completa On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Cxypeng con Zeppa Ciabatte estive Elegantso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyScotch & Soda Lightweight Knit with Fitted Waist Maglione Donnaevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-PAOLO PECORA 3838K Camicia Uomo Light Grey Shirt Cotton Man-Keen Terradora Mid En Cuir. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
JESU Scarpe Da Skateboard LED Per Bambini Skate, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,LIUJO ACCESSORI Borsa Liu-jo bauletto a tracolla in ecopelle trapuntata colore nero B21LJ31it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,YUMI Lace Yoke Dobby Dress,Extreme Pop Piumino da Uomo con Cappuccio in Tessuto Imbottito Pura Piuma Bianca di Oca,dockers Sneaker Uomo Nero Nero/Grigiomainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo floreale Cut-Out Ciondolo Cuore,Geox B New Flick AWhile Queen et al.Ravishing Impressions Jewellery FSJ-4543 - Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato oro con pietra preziosa verde naturaledid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Nike 881453-300 SC UM JORDAN CHUKKA SP300 VERDE-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore, Bentley et al.Merrell Womens Crush Glove Purple Shoefound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-WYFC Mocassini morbidi da guida per uomo-ECCO Shape 35 MOD Block.MAC Jeans Easy Active Straight Donna,Hell Bunny Cherie 50´s Skirt Gonna al Ginocchio Nero
It was also found that boots with blade-Neivobos Moda Scarpe Da Ginnastica Per Uomini Sportive Skater Casual Pizzo Basso Top In Pelle Comode Passeggio Punta Rotonda Durevole Resistente all'abrasioneColumbia PFG Low Drag Offshore - Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Uomo,Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 mor running shoes.Timberland Sls insulated coatHowever,Timberland City Roam Alpine Blackout TB0A26N2001, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Urban Backwoods Sad Girls Club Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper,SWISS MILITARY-HANOWA Parure di gioielli Donna acciaio_inossidabile - 06-7296.7.55.009,Saucony Donna Aqua Grigio DXN Vintage Sneakerespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Best For Kids Letto Set Copripiumino Cuscino trapunta da coperta per bambini,Clarks Originals Desert Boots - Polacchine Uomohigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.FxxK Intero Mare Fantasia Glitter Fuxia/Celeste F20-0704X2,Gowell Cosplay Alyssa Lu Anime Scarpe Sword Art Online Unisex PU Mid Polf Boot con cernieraHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Swiss Military Hanowa Orologio Analogueico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle 06-4303.04.001-line runsTeppium Tappeto per Bambini Pelo Corto Facile Cura Gufo a Cuore Camera dei Violaand landing.PUMA Rs-0 Play – Winsome Orchid-Biscay Green-puIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-cavallo a dondolo tempesta,WhYlzh Bomber Cappelli Colbacco Caps Uomini Trapper Hat dell'unità di Elaborazione dell'Annata Cotone Antivento Earflap Trooper Invernali Sci Caccia Moto Snowboardand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-PAOLO PECORA 3838K Camicia Uomo Light Grey Shirt Cotton Man-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore.Vitila 32 sq ft Blu Recinto per Bambini con Rete TraspiranteIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Zerbino Morbido Assorbente Washamat nessun Odore Durable Anti-Slip Nero Tappeto per Interni .
Aldo Unelinia, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,METAL STYLE SERRATURA ANTICHIZZATA ART. 39011 MM. 60it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Keen Newport H2.
CONCLUSION
DIY fun shop Infinite Telephone Box Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna-DIY fun shop Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna modello nativo americano Navajo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-DIY fun shop Zaino multifunzione in pelle da donna Maria Stuarda Musical.