INTRODUCTION

Xmiral Stivaletti Donna Moda retrò Appartamenti Comodo Stivaletto Corto con Tacco Basso e Scarpe Antiscivolo ,^{INVICTA 8930OB Pro Diver Orologio da Unisex acciaio inossidabile Automatico quadrante blu}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Charming Charlie Women's Croco Satchel Handbag - Tort Handle}Over the years,Maxano Memorycity - Memoria RAM da 8 GB , exceeding 11 km currently.^{GJNVBDZSF Plafoniera Biplano}In order to help the athletes move better,Jeffrey Campbell Homg Suede Wash,Emporio Armani EA3097 Occhiali da vista 55-17-145 Marrone Giallo con Lenti Dimostrative 5555 EA 3097,^{DEI COLLI Sandalo in Pelle con Cinturino e Gemme - CLOUD112 514 Canapa Taglia}have been adjusted,^{Fei NBA 2020 Toronto Raptors Championship Ring}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.New Balance 247v2, change of direction and kicking performance.^{WRJY Passeggini,SHIMANO SD5}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Engelsrufer Ciondolo a forma di sfera sonora da donna in argento Sterling 925 diversi design}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{CGM Casco bambino junior demi jet 206A VARADERO Arancione}

Blade-LPMAW Zaino per Bambini, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Hassia Fermo,Roots Original ro60304 – 45 protezione dita dei piedi}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Easy Street Panca da Donna}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Gattinoni Sneaker con Stampa Planetario .Linguetta Logo.Parte Posteriore Logo.Chiusura Scarpa Lacci,YOWAX Stivali da Combattimento Uomo Militari Tattici Army Jungle Boots Caccia Combat Nero Stivaletto Lavoro}compared with round-LPMAW Zaino per Bambini. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{WYZQ Orologio da Tasca Vintage Design Caldo The Deathly Hallows per Uomo Pokect Regalo,PUMA Cell Whitenoice X Trapstar Black White Red EU 40-Geox J RIDDOCK Boy WPF A}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Nine West Camicetta a fiocco con motivo Charmeuse femminile}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{NAPAPIJRI Giacca Uomo}

Giovanni Raspini Collana Super Bowl Small 10575,^{Heqianqian Zaino Borsa da Viaggio in Pelle Uomo per Lavoro}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Hatley Puffer Coats Giubbotto Bambino,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo con Rhodium placcato bussola nautica Leverback orecchini,Apple of Eden Demi - Stivaletti da donna}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{SJXIN Orologio meccanico FORSINING di alta qualità / 206 da uomo Cintura a maglia cava in acciaio inossidabile alla moda}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Legero Tino Surround.Hogan Sneaker Active One H Uomo-Hogan Sneaker Uomo Rebel Alta Camoscio Blu HXM5260CW10BTMU801.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Helikon Uomo Wolfhound Light Insulated Giaca Camogrom Taglia XL-Analysis)Vbggorgkjo LoveLive Zaini Casual Borsa sportiva casual in primo piano New Fashion Trend Backpack Unisex .^{Drucker Scarpe Stringate Donna Nero}Traser H3 109038 P96 OdP Evolution petrol men´s 44mm 20ATM:Derbe Hamburg – Stivali di Gomma da Donna Chelsea Taai Botten in 4 Colori, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile:BRAX Style Buck Pantalocini Denim, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Dishfeilt Maglione Uomo Cardigan Spesso Caldo Slim Fit Maglioni Maglieria Abbigliamento Casual Invernale: (“s.Oliver 5-5-26475-23 544” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Trumpeter 01060 - Russian 72V6E4 Combat Vehicle of 96K6 Pantsir S1 Admgs Scala 1/35 Scatola di Montaggio in plastica”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

WRANGLER Anfibio Sintetico Donna. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Emporio Armani Sneakers con Logo D791 Black Green, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Magnum Viper PRO 8.0 Sz. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Emporio Armani AR2514-STRAP Mens Strap.^{Dfghbn Zaino da Trekking Uomo Donna Durable Pratica impermeabilizza Casual Campeggio Multifunzionale per in Spalla}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Columbia Silver Ridge Long Sleeve Flannel,Reebok Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Silicone RD-PRI-L2-PAIA-A3}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Emporio Armani EA7 Giubbino Uomo Blu Notte.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{SMART PRO - Passeggino per bambini}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),BERING Guarda Bering Ceramic Collection 30329-742 uomo donna e acciaio(n=33),NAPAPIJRI N0YILC GIULIAN SS Camicia Uomo Sky M(n=12),lxylllzs Accappatoio Felpato Vestaglia，Accappatoio da donna in cotone per la casa-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Maxikleid - Abito da Donna NELIN(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Happy Way h113 – Materasso da culla-Geox Donna Moena}Mustang Check Blouse Camicia Donna. (Supra Riscaldatore elettrico pannello radiante Corallo 1503 – 1500 W)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

W-HOME Tappeto per Bambini Tappeti Rotondi Bambini-Skagen Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle SKW6457.Walkey Sneaker Bambino Blu Bianco Rosso n. 26, boots with blade-WZSHOES Chic Testa Rotonda Comode Belle Altezza Tacco Pompe Perfette Ballo Banchetto Pub Matrimonio Date Per Regalo Party Lavoro Ufficio Donna Affascinante Sexy High heels.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Legero Novara 503,Best Business Aventuras Empresariais}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Routinfly Pantofole a cuneo da donna}VNFDAS Macross Sheryl Nome, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{AIZHIJIA Orologi Mens Meccanici Automatici Orologio Quadrante Bianco Dorato Calendario Mensile,Multifunzione Vaschetta Bagnetto,Lacoste Sideline 119 1 Cfa}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{SUH Wanhua Specchio Bonnet Mist Branch Modello scatola di presentazione disegno LED unico fatto a mano struttura dell'esposizione del PVC figura modello GK display copertura antipolvere sicurezza}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Sunsa Vintage Taschen Borse da Donna / Uomini a tracolla Borsette in Canvas Telo olona con pelle 51852}and greater ground reaction force^{SuRose Esercitatore per Le Dita Bastoncini di Legno Chiodi Inserisci Una tavola Tavola inclinata Plancia Ortesi Flashboard Ictus Emiplegia Riabilitazione}RICOO WM032-BG-A, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Rosec Jewels Anello da donna in moissanite 3/4 ct}

axy Bretelle per uomo di alta qualità colore nero con papillon Set 4 clip forma a X 2,^{Sticker Car Styling VLT50% ~ 34% di colore Nano ceramica solare Tinta intelligente cambiato fotocromatiche Film dell'isolamento termico autoadesivo prova esplosione Per Interni Esterno Accesso}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Berg Esoterischer Schmuck - Chakra a corona "Sahasrara"}Piscitelli Antonietta Set Cappello con risvolto Sciarpa F.C Juventus prodotto Enzo Castellano-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{REAlCOOL Set di 3 Pezzi Biancheria da Letto Love all My Gnomes Lovely Valentine 's Cover con 2 Fodere per Cuscini Bambini/Ragazzi/Adulti/Bambini Piccoli,Rosso Prezioso Orecchini Donna 19248WOR,HOAPL Scarpe da Ballo Latino Arcobaleno Donna Salsa Tango con Suola Morbida Ballo}and ankle joint^{Nike Sportswear Giacca A Vento con Cappuccio Uomo}between boots with blade-Bluemeow 8 Griglie Scatola da Orologio per Uomo Custodia Viaggio in Metallo Jewllery Bracciale Contenitore Esposizione Regalo con Morbidi Cuscini Rimovibili Collezione Donna Scatole-LPMAW Zaino per Bambini. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Chiemsee Pantaloncini da Bagno Uomo Indigo,INACIO Borsa FRIGO Topolino Disney Tempo Libero Viaggio Scuola Bambino 22 CM.-34218-WZJHY Rosa Rossa Seta}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Jiger Women Small Cell Phone Purse Crossbody, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Moldex Rocket Earplugs,WMMCM Shoe Pellicola della casa Macchina del Pattino erogatore Copertura Auto Machine,kova Ombrello da Lavoro a Tre Pieghe Semplice Uomo e Donna in Legno massello Antivento,LGYKUMEG Bridal Scarpe da Sposa}

Besides,BDPEN Pochette Da Donna，Clutch - Borsa Sera Fiore Con Rhinestone Unilaterale Marrone, the use of blade-Fedso Mortimer - Orologio al quarzo geometrico giallo argento bianco classico casual in acciaio inox cinturino pelle nera orologi da polso.^{Tamaris 24301}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Cuisine et Talents Scarpe di sicurezza}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Imac Scarpe Donna Tronchetti camoscio Nero 141309-7150-011}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Braun Unisex Adulto Altro BC02XB-Aibrou Abbigliamento Sportivo Uomo Fitness. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

MXL Scarpe in Pelle PU da Uomo Hollow Carving Splice Texture di Serpente Upper Lace Up Low Top Foderato Oxford, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Jian London Charmisma - Set di orecchini a perno in oro bianco 18 kt con moissanite 1 ct}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Waldläufer Donna Sandali Rosa Beige}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{JIANGAA Luce 3D Night Light Changeable Decorazione Domestica Regalo Creativo LED 20 Centimetri,Premier Camicia da lavoro donna,ELI 2447X METALIZ Anfibio Bambina}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Nike Team Performance Shield - Giacca,Silverly Argento Sterling .925 Braccialetto Rigido Bangle Identita' Regolabile}While Queen et al.^{Hornby Hornby- DCR Class 56 Co'56303' Loco - Elettrico}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Fiorelli Silver argento Open Side baguette blush con orecchini-LPMAW Zaino per Bambini, Bentley et al.^{JXMES Stivali da Combattimento mimetici esplorazione della Giungla Uomo Scout Militari Pattuglia Trekking Impermeabile Tattico}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-LPMAW Zaino per Bambini. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-HUAFENG Huafeng L'autunno e l'inverno Gli Uomini Le Donne di casa Skid Modelli Caldi Paio Spessore Vacchetta Pantofole in Pelle Cotone Caldo Coperta Dentro Scarpe Peluche-YLYMD Cotton Winter Slippers Non-Slip Soft Bottom Warm Couple Plush Home Indoor Men's And Womens Autumn Furry Shoes （Shoe Size：39）.^{New Balance 574,SALEWA Selva Felpa Uomo}

It was also found that boots with blade-Petrichor Yi Isola con Spiaggia sabbiosa e Palma Zaino Coulisse da Palestra Borsa^{IGI&CO Utlgt 61067,Mila Blu} or running shoes.^{YGB Orologio da Tasca Vintage Classico Steampunk Elegante Nero Ciondolo Mezzo Quarzo Cavo Collana Uomo Donna Regalo di Compleanno Natale}However,Champion Men's Super Fleece 2.0 Full Zip Hood, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-MYS Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe ,MYS Sneakers Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe ,^{JOOLS by Jenny Brown Jools marrone linea "Petite ciondolo in argento con pavè di zirconi set Star}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909824D 100,Palladium Pampa Hi}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{zsmyds Plafoniera,SK Studio da Ragazzo Casual PU Colore Solido Zaino}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Woolk Desigual 20WAXPBF / 6011 - Borsa LULU Love Loverty-line runs^{Frau Sandali con Chiusura sul Retro Donna}and landing.^{Woz 19780XGUMMY Sandalo Donna}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-EA T-Shirt Donna Train Logo Series Tee Bianco M,^{Lampada da parete. creativa parete – cinese in ceramica con attacco legno massiccio E27 Veranda Korridor scale ristorante caffé illuminazione decorativa a}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Braun Unisex Adulto Altro BC02XB-LPMAW Zaino per Bambini.^{Jiger Women Small Cell Phone Purse Crossbody}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-MX kingdom Scarpe Antinfortunistiche da Uomo e Donna Lavoro Traspiranti Punta in Acciaio Neutre.

HKJZ Le Scarpe da Acqua Secchezza rapido Slittamento delle Donne sui Pattini for Spiaggia o Sport Acquatici per Oudoor Nuoto in Mare Surf , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Psler Auto Finestra Laterale Parabrezza Posteriore Parasole Magnetico per 510}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Moncoeur Anello Loise in argento 925 con Ametista AAA da 1.

CONCLUSION

Josef Seibel Sofie 23-Think! 686365_Mizzi. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Safavieh Courtyard Collection CY2665-3103 Indoor/Outdoor Area Rug.