INTRODUCTION

HOAPL Uomini Scarpe Slipper Stivali Inverno Caldo Casa Interni Esterni Pantofole Allineato Pelliccia Non-Slip Suede Snow Boots,^{Lampada da soffitto moderna camera letto scuola materna Soggiorno LED della ragazza del ragazzo dei bambini a sospensione L48cm}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Cruyff Sylva Semi Black}Over the years,Coach Donne Delancey Analog, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Asics Gel-Cumulus 21}In order to help the athletes move better,adidas Ultraboost 19,HAIGAFEW Piumino Unisex Moda Trendy Colletto rialzato Sportivo per Il Tempo Libero,^{FXBNHDFMF Abbigliamento sportivo orologio elettronico}have been adjusted,^{adidas Adizero Adios 4 M}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Saucony Shadow Original, change of direction and kicking performance.^{TYZXR Smartwatch da Esterno per Tutte Le attività di monitoraggio,hope Orologi}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{MOMA Scarpe da Uomo Stringata Oxford Murano Nera SS2020}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Mandarina Duck Forma Shoulder Bag M Black}

Blade-RFEGEF Stivaletti In Pelle Donna, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{OJBK Sandali Unisex Estivi Traspiranti e Comodi Scarpe da Spiaggia di Tendenza Coreana Suola Morbida Casual Esterno Antiscivolo,Mountain Warehouse Giacca da Uomo Riflettente 360 ??- Idrorepellente}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Disney Nightmare Before Christmas Her Jack His Sally Couples - Maglietta per adulti}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Lixada Deposito Biciclette con Window Design Impermeabile Protezione Solare 200 * 80 165cm,Bloom Alma Papa lenzuola con angoli Lollipop gelo grigio}compared with round-RFEGEF Stivaletti In Pelle Donna. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{adidas Hoops Mid 2.0,Mother And Baby Horse -Naturino Gene}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Top WHY Hip Hop Iced out Diamond Bubble Iniziale Lettera Ciondolo con 12 mm Placcato Oro CZ Strass cordolo Cubano Braccialetto a Catena Maglia Girocollo}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{General Marketing Tasca Portabicchiere in TNT. Bicchiere non incluso. MISURA 16x22x10}

Diadora Mythos Blushield 5 41,^{Yaunli Uomo Sandali da Pescatore Traspiranti in Pelle Antiscivolo Pantaloncini Spiaggia Estivi Regolabili Sportive} different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{New Balance 680V5,Superdry Ultimate Combat,Quiksilver Scaly – Giacca da Uomo Active}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Aienid Anello Donna Argento 925 con Zirconi 4 Prong Square Anelli per Oro Bianco}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-BOSS Downtown Crossb-s.Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m-BHPC Necessaire Semplice | Beverly Hils Polo Club BH1330-Testa Moro.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Converse Womens Chuck Taylor all Star ll High Low Top Lace Up Fashion Sneakers-Analysis)RICOSTA Dean 70 3635600/360 - Stivali da Bambino.^{éS Accel Og Black}find. Marchio Amazon - Vestito Asimmetrico Metallizzato Donna:YWAWJ Rotonda Tradizionale Panno Uomo Scarpe Pantofole Arti Marziali Casual Bocca a Mano Laminato Pattini Inferiori Cinese Singole Deodorante Traspirante, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Spares2go Spares2go:AIXSHOE Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo S1P da Lavoro Leggere Puntale in Acciaio Intersuola Protettiva Cantiere Anti-Fracassare Anti Puntura, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.PUMA Rs-0 Play – Winsome Orchid-Biscay Green-pu: (“Carissima Gold Collana per Donna in Oro 9K” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “PUMA Ess Hoody FL Felpa Uomo”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

ETHNIC EMPORIUM 7486 - Camicetta in cotone etnico indiano stampato. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,HIGHKAS Tappetino Antiscivolo Camera Letto Foyer Assorbente Bagno Lavabile Tappeto succinto , studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Diamond2Deal 14k oro giallo massiccio Iowa Stato Ciondolo. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

SALEWA PTX Pantaloni Donna.^{In:sole Insole 17Cm / 20Cm Sandali Tacco Alto}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{PANTANETTI pantanetti francesina stringata vintage nero - 44.5,YONIS Portafogli da uomo}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Skechers Women's Go Walk Air-16097 Sneaker.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{RFEGEF Stivaletti In Pelle Donna}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Corsa(n=33),Under Armour ColdGear Rush LS(n=12),Goomoo 5D DIY Pittura Diamante Full Drill Kit Ricamo Crane Peach Diamond Painting Cristallo Strass Punto Croce Soggiorno Camera da Letto Art Casa Decor della Parete F1010 RjIgFk1T-90x120cm-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-ESPRIT Gussie Lu(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Sendra Boots Stivale in Serraggio Ingrassato Modello 9895 Dom BR.Light US. Colore cammello.-Mandarina Duck Borse a Tracolla P10QMTT4 23Q}Dickies D/Knee Work Pant. (LSLMCS Vaso Da Notte In Acciaio Inossidabile)

Anastasio Scarpa Chiusa Donna Nabuk

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Lars Larsen Orologio per Uomo 143SBBLL-Yesna Kişiye Özel Harf Yazı Sonsuzluk Tasarım 925 Ayar Gümüş Çift Alyans.AYJMA Zaino Scuola Materna per Bambini Borse Ragazze in età prescolare Bambino, boots with blade-MIEMIE Ciabatte Pelliccia Donna Elegante.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Geox D Sandal Hiver A,WSND FZWAI Rugzak Zaino Piccolo viaggio zaino for Uomo Donna Bambini di campeggio esterna Alpinismo Arrampicata Passeggiate Escursioni in bicicletta ad alte prestazioni}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{JPDP Valigetta da Uomo in Pelle Moda Borsa Lavoro ad Alta capacità a Tracolla Nera per 2}Cafè Noir HGA124 Tronchetto Tacco Alto E Plateaux con Borchie in Vitello, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Under Armour Charged Assert 8,FLHT FLHTL,STERB Camera da Letto Lampada Tavolo American Village Creativo Student Warm Studio Lettura Metallo Comodino Soggiorno Risparmio energetico Desk Lamp}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Nike Court Borough Mid} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{MaximCreation Abito da Sposa - Donna}and greater ground reaction force^{ZXCVAM Portafoglio uomo high-end in pelle RFID portafoglio antifurto intelligente anti-smarrimento 13 porta carte di credito 1 cartella foto} Yyjyxd 5 pezzi su tela Decorazioni per la casa soggiorno Poster da parete Stampa Immagine con cornice, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Schmoove Pilot Chelsea - Velluto da uomo}

CHOUCHOU Gioielli Natale IJD10077 all'ingrosso 316L in acciaio inossidabile aquila commemorativa urna collana for donna uomo ricordo cremazione gioielli tenere ceneri animali domestici 首饰,^{BRILLAXIS Orecchini a clip forma di chicchi caffè argentati}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Savage X Fenty Floral Lace Unlined Bra Reggiseno Donna}GUXINHOME Tappetino in Gomma per Auto-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 ,Kappa Medio Blue Royal-White 304RMB0 912 S,Supra Scarpe Supra: Flow Black BK}and ankle joint^{Gabor Jollys}between boots with blade-Prisma da donna Bracciale Orologio alluminio Gravity analogico con meccanismo al quarzo rosa p.1296-RFEGEF Stivaletti In Pelle Donna. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{L@YC Scarpe da donna con tacco alto e cinturino alla caviglia,CMP 38Z2146WF-Merrell Jungle Moc}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-YU Scarpe da uomo 2020 Primavera, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Westland Nice 82,Bambino Tende Oscuranti Termiche Isolanti Grigio colore dinosauro Occhiello Sipario Cameretta Bambini 2 Pannelli Poliestere Tenda Motivo Decorativo 220 x 215 cm,Tommy Hilfiger Jeans Tjm Reversible Short Pantaloncini Uomo,Etnies Fader}

Besides,ZLYZS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo, the use of blade-Armani Jeans Portafoglio Donna Pvc/Plastica Bordeaux.^{Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Unik Revolution 1070218}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Converse AS HI SWEAT GRY/RD/BLK}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-FURLA Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Pelle R4251102541-le coq Sportif Quartz Premium Uomo Scarpe da Ginnastica. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Saris and Things Titanium Sterling Silver Inlay Celtic Knot Piatto 8 Millimetri Lucido Anello della Fascia 12 grandezza, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Love Cashmere Berretto da uomo a coste}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Hans Herrmann Collection 021133}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{TIANYIHUI Portafoglio Uomo Portafogli In Pelle Fatti A Mano Su Misura Breve Prezzo Rfid Blocco Uomini A,Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco,Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE Ethiopian Fire Opal Welo Smooth Rondelle Loose Gemstone Craft Beads Strand Necklace 3mm 4mm}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Result Managers - Scarponcini Antinfortunistici con Lacci Uomo,Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Lightning Cat}While Queen et al.^{YFYBF Catena Pochette Strass Dinner Party Frizioni Signore delle Donne Sera Borsa da Sposa Prom Bag Purse}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-babyline Bugaboo Cloud – capottina estensibile-RFEGEF Stivaletti In Pelle Donna, Bentley et al.^{Under Armour HG 2.0 Novlty Legging}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-RFEGEF Stivaletti In Pelle Donna. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo Freeform Knot Anello - Taglia 7-JNS Box per Bambini/Playpen del Bambino in Tessuto Oxford Traspirante Giochi Antiscivolo Stabile Multicolore Coperto/Pieghevole .^{Spinnaker Orologio Uomo - SP-5022-04,Speedo Costume da Bagno Uomo Solido Rally Volley}

It was also found that boots with blade-FIFY Sciarpa di lana Mongolia interna produttori 80 sciarpa a getto d'inchiostro personalità femminile autunno e inverno^{HSBAIS Foot Stretcher Barella Piede Balletto,YXWa Scarpe da Trail Running Trekking Outdoor Uomo in Mesh Traspirante Escursione Estiva a Vita Bassa Leggera Antiscivolo con Cinturino Stivali Ingegnere}or running shoes.^{CCSU Braccialetto fitness IP67 attività impermeabile}However,Pieces Pelle Stivali Diona, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Soffitto lampade,Bolle Gonna da Tennis Donna Essential Notch,^{regarde le ciel Stivali da Donna}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{HLR Album Foto Photo può Tenere 200 4x6 2 for Pagina Facile da Usare Scivolare Dentro Il metodo con Long Lasting Tasche Bambini Famiglia Baby,Aster Odjumbo}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Philippe Model Donna Sneakers TZLD-TRPX-PYT PG01 Bianco,Wrangler Riggs Workwear Men's Ripstop Carpenter Jean}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-EinStein Anello solitario con diamante da 0-line runs^{Hartjes XS}and landing.^{Atelier GARDEUR Bill Cottonflex Pantaloni Uomo}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-GQY Trolley Valigia - Borse for Notebook in Tessuto AMMINISTRAZIONE Ruota i Computer ,^{Liu Jo Jeans AF0081E0002 Bauletto NeroEcopelle}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-FURLA Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Pelle R4251102541-RFEGEF Stivaletti In Pelle Donna.^{Brooks Transcend 5}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Children backpack Trolley Bag.

Caher Bambini Stivali Inverno da Neve Scarpe Calde Impermeabili Unisex Bambino Outdoor Scarponcini Imbottiti, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{GEORGE GINA & LUCY Pelle Bargld speciale Black}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Dickies – Ragazzi KP0321 Flexwaist Flat Front Pant W/Logo.

CONCLUSION

VialeScarpe Clogs Cavallino xebrato-zsmyds Protezione per Gli Occhi della Camera dei Bambini Lampada da Soffitto A LED in Acrilico Letto Forma di Pesce Cartone Animato-Luce Bianca. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Liu Jo Jeans Borsa a mano e tracolla TIBERINA A19066 E0003 SILVER.