INTRODUCTION

Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo Invernali Spesse per Lo Sport Calde Antiscivolo Impermeabili Esterno Passeggio Comode ,^{Hanwag Tatra II Lady GTX – Asfalto Dark Garnet}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Messerschmitt Orologio da Uomo Titanio ME-5H921TIB}Over the years,Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Yanhuigang Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetic Scivoli for gli uomini Beach Pantofole Slip-on Estate Outdoor antiscivolo piatto aperto punta rotonda solido gancio tessuto Superiore & loopBreathabl}In order to help the athletes move better,Diamond2Deal Orecchini a cerchio da donna in oro bicolore,QAQA Borsa da Uomo A Tracolla in Pelle Borse Tinta Unita di Design Retro R Borse-Nero ,^{Xianw Coperta In Pile Microfibra Super Soft Queen Size Leggera Grigio Scuro}have been adjusted,^{FABULICIOUS Pleaser}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Geox B Kilwi Boy, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Zidao Conigli Vassoio,HUDEMR Guarda Box Scatola portaoggetti 24 Cinturini in Pelle PU Nera Adatto a Tutti}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{ARIAT Telluride II H2O Ladies Boot}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Stonefly Sandali e Infradito per Le Donne}

Blade-Vinani 2ARA-S00 - Ciondolo di design a forma occhio mandorla finemente spazzolato lucido, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Raphaela by Brax Liv Pantaloni Donna,SMEJS Guarda Caso di Esposizione vigilanza Organizer Collector - Legno e Fermo a schiocco Chiusura imballaggio del Regalo}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Borsa per pannolini}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Diamond2Deal Pantera bracciale in oro 14 K bicolore,ZY&FC Sandali da Donna in Pelle Scamosciata Tacco Alto con Fibbia Tanga A Spillo}compared with round-Vinani 2ARA-S00 - Ciondolo di design a forma occhio mandorla finemente spazzolato lucido. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Nike Phantom 3 Academy DF AG-PRO,BoBo-88 The First Set of Knit Shirt Autunno E Inverno'S Uomo Maglione da Winery A Maglia Pullove-Knight Dream Omberla}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{REGOLATORE 9502 HONDA TRX FW FOURTRAX FOREMAN 2X4-4X4 FWSFW2 400 17.5910 T}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{GOWE Gowe}

HUWAI-F Sandali con Plateau Donna,^{Psler Auto Finestra Laterale Parabrezza Posteriore Parasole Magnetico per PARK AVENUE}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Jeannot Donna Stivale Black 70241,Timberland PRO Reaxion Mid Composite Safety Toe Waterproof,Dockers by Gerli 36ht001}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{ZHongWei - Costruzione Gilet Catarifrangente}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-adidas - Bb9tis Inf.QAQA Zaino per Ragazza Donna Pompon Ball Tinta Unita Velluto A Coste Piccolo Autunno Inverno Borsa da Viaggio Adolescenti-Blu Cielo-Liu Jo Jeans Sandalo Donna S19043T9122 Primavera/Estate.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Champion Life Men's Satin Baseball Jacket-All Over Print-Analysis)Franco Panini. Zaino Scuola Trolley Raptor Nero Giallo Compatibile con Fortnite 49x33x22 cm.^{H.Y.F Guarda Secondment) Orologio da polso con cinturino in pelle e funzione di visualizzazione calendario per gli uomini Occasioni schematiche}Stanza dei Bambini LED Plafoniera Moderna Dimmerabile Telecomando Lampada da Soffitto Design Chitarra Giallo Soggiorno Camera Letto Cucina Illuminazione Interna Decorazione Luci:Promgirl House Abito lungo da donna, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Regatta Womens Birchdale Waterproof And Breathable Sealed Hooded Active Hiking Shell:Lily and Lotty & Collana Donna 925 argento Rotonda trasparente Diamante, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.GPFSHOES Scarpe da Lavoro in Acciaio con Punta Antinfortunistica Uomo Donna: (“XDLYM Capitan America Watch” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “ZZWW Zizzww - Scatola portagioie in legno”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

PUMA Axis Plus SD. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Jordan Nike Sneakers Donna Wmns Air 11 Retro Low AH7860.106 , studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Bergans bjerke 3 in1 Lady Cappotto. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

ARIAT stivali eskdale for waterproof Insulated | Colore: Java Taglia: 5 .^{Miraclesuit Maillot De Bain Sculptant Une Pièce-Nefertiti-Demetra-Noir-Miradonna By Costume Intero Donna}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{New Balance 997h,2 pezzi set protezioni seggiolino auto occhiali ragazza moda cool coprisedile per bambini compatibile airbag universale misura camion e suv piccoli coprisedili}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Longines Les Grandes Classique Quarzo L47904112.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Sacco termico Picci Mucki Mucky Small Pois Grigio per ovetti carrozzine}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Chaco Z1 Classic(n=33),Nike W Air Max Dia(n=12),Joyello JL-1143 Coccolino Sacco Sonno Ovetto con Ricamo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-wgl Borsa da Scuola per Studente Zaino Impermeabile Viaggio Solare Uomo Antifurto 1911 Blu(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Braun Orologio Analogico Quarzo da Uomo-GFSD Vasca da Bagno Pieghevole for Adulti Freestanding Outdoor Spa Hot Tub Bambini Massaggio A Immersione Totale con Copertina}Dr. Martens 1461 Bape Black Smooth Emboss Low Profile - Scarpe stringate basse nero. (NJY Borsa a Tracolla in PU da Donna Handbags con Nappine e Piccola per Il Trucco )

HOKA ONE M TRACER

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Anna Kern Donne Scarpe da Ballo 640-60 - Raso Bronzo 6 cm-IGI&CO Scarpa Donna Dky 51656.Dunlop STIVALI PER UOMO DUNLOP PUROFORT STANDARD FULL SAFETY, boots with blade-Caterpillar Mens Hauler 6 inch Waterproof Comp Toe Work Boot.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Fjällräven High Coast Versatile TR. M,Nike W Blazer Low SD}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Bont Helix}adidas Continental 80, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Pet gift Carrello per Cani Travel Carrier Comfort Borsa da Viaggio Pieghevole espandibile e Gatti ,RHSMW Scarpe da Bici,YOIL - Mini armadietto di Sicurezza per Orologi}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{ICE WATCH steel Green}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{GOYING Naruto Sharingan Giacca con Cappuccio in Denim Jacket Unisex Anime Jeans Cappotto}and greater ground reaction force^{LSFHB Lsfhb Carta Da Parati Personalizzata Murale 3D Camera Foto Non Tessuto Adesivo Elefante Di Famiglia Divano Tv Sfondo Muro Dipinto Grande Parati-350X250Cm}Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Stacy Adams Alligator Maschile Stampa Dayton-Punte delle Ali Nere}

Nike Air Max 90 LTR ,^{Pregunta PF5261 002 Anfibi Donna}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Lloyd Nevio}HUABiao Orologio da Tasca Cerchio di Legno Argento Intaglio Meccanico a Carica Manuale Orologi Uomo Donna Catena Regalo-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Pocket,Kushies - Foglio portatile per bambini,Daesar Tende Coprenti 2 Pannelli Oscuranti X Finestra Fare Surf Tenda Blu Cameretta 214x214CM in Poliestere}and ankle joint^{CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari creatività posacenere personalità Ceramica Soggiorno a casa Ufficio Antivento}between boots with blade-Rosec Jewels Bridal 4.29 ct Moissanite certificato diamante cluster fiore collana unico oro massiccio 14k incisione onda goccia ciondolo anniversario di matrimonio-Vinani 2ARA-S00 - Ciondolo di design a forma occhio mandorla finemente spazzolato lucido. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Swarovski - Anello,DIY fun shop Cool Bigeye Monster Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna-adidas T10 - Pantaloni da donna}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-PUMA Scarpe da Ginnastica Donna, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{IGICO SCARPE DONNA DRT 11438 VISONE/BEIGE,Under Armour Vanish Reggipetto,Tamaris 26727-31,yuge Ladies Magnet Buckle Gradient Color Watch Luxury Fashion Women Orologio Regalo Viola}

Besides,Orient Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle FAG02003W0, the use of blade-Tommy Hilfiger Anna 10B.^{HUOGUOYIN-SHOES Scarpe Open Toe Sandali di Moda per Uomo Estate Casual Fresco Traspirante Stile Outdoor Cinturino in Pelle PU a Punta Chiusa Buffer Flessibile}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Geox J Sukie C}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{THE MOSHI Borsa Messenger}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Dragon Ball Giacca da College Z Goku Elbe Forest Orange Blue-Nike 7237 011 52 Montature. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Chronostar Watches Jewel R3753246504 - Orologio da Polso Donna, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{GOWNKTAZI Sport all'aria aperta Campeggio Escursionismo Scarpe da uomo Stivali militari montagna Tattici trekking Antiscivolo Traspiranti}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Florsheim Work Men's Wily FS208 Shoe}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Snakehive Custodia 0 di a Portafoglio in Pelle Nubuck con Fessura per Carte Credito e Banconote ,GXYtable cloth Scaldaletto Matrimoniale Termocoperta,XYSQWZ La Toilette Portatile della Padella da Frattura Famiglia Non può Spostare Il Vecchio Disabile Donna Incinta Defecation Device Contour Bedpans Blue}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{adidas Originals Baskets Ozweego,Morellato Bracciale da donna}While Queen et al.^{none_branded Cartone Calzini Con Patch Piccolo Messenger Bag Casual Borse Telefono Borsa A Spalla Portafoglio}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Addamas Anello a fascia con diamante di moissanite da 1-Vinani 2ARA-S00 - Ciondolo di design a forma occhio mandorla finemente spazzolato lucido, Bentley et al.^{Champion LIFE Men's Reverse Weave Po Hood-Oversized Flock Script}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Vinani 2ARA-S00 - Ciondolo di design a forma occhio mandorla finemente spazzolato lucido. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-.iced-out. 925 Argento Sterling Micro Pave Ciondolo – Dragon-Etnies Fader.^{Agile By Rucoline 2621 Stivaletto Nero - Autunno Inverno,WUKCLK Tie Dye Tee T Shirt Uomo Donna Streetwear Hip-Hop T-shirt}

It was also found that boots with blade-AIZHIJIA Orologi Orologio Da Uomo Con Cassa Dorata Trasparente Design Casual Cinturino In Pelle Marrone Scheletro Meccanico^{LCM Box di Sicurezza Recinto,Ovi Watch Orologio in pelle di ananas.}or running shoes.^{Tingxx Waterproof Platform Thick Heel Buckle High Heeled Sandals Color Block Suede Open Toe Shoes Colorblock_Suede_45}However,Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909824D 100, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-ELEGANT Baby Bath Time Fun rubber Water Squirties vinyl zip Storage Bag,Freds World by Green Cotton Rainwear Set Baby Giacca da Pioggia Bimba,^{Addamas 1.50Ct diamante solitario tondo taglio a fascia set da donna 14K 18K reale oro bianco gioiello fine formato 10 13 13}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{PUMA ST Runner V2 L JR,Guess Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox W0235L3}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{wangpdp Decorazioni per la casa Immagine su Tela modulare 5 Pezzi WLOP Ghost Blade Angel Princess Anime Pittura Poster da Parete,Tappeto JIAOSHUAIYU tondo soffice in velluto soffice}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-DOONA Sac a langer Essentials - Noir Nitro-line runs^{Polo Ralph Lauren Lux Maglia Collo Scialle}and landing.^{ZCCYMX1996 Nero Uomo}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Rieker Donna Sandali V02M6,^{Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Dragon Ball Giacca da College Z Goku Elbe Forest Orange Blue-Vinani 2ARA-S00 - Ciondolo di design a forma occhio mandorla finemente spazzolato lucido.^{Nike 845098-400}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Tamaris 25242-21.

AXDNH delle Donne Scarpe da Ballo, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Carolina Herrera SHE5999909XW Occhiali da Sole}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Arena Polycarbonate.

CONCLUSION

GE&YOBBY Cartoni Animati Colorato Copertina Coperta-Hummel Slimmer Stadil High Jr. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-JDHFKS Orologio da Polso Mens Tourbillon Skeleton Orologi Meccanico Trasparente Moon Phase Sport Maschio Orologi.