INTRODUCTION

BTYKJ Sandali con Zeppa semplici in Paglia 38 Neri,^{Amody 925 Argento Sterling Dimensione Personalizzato Quadrato Anelli per Le Donne Forma Quadrata Ametista Viola Anello di Anniversario Nozze 8-25}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Plafoniera per Bambini Camera della ragazza bambini lampada di illuminazione novità creativa del fumetto stanza ragazzi principessa Kids Room luce soffitt}Over the years,adidas Originals Stan Smith W - Scarpe da corsa donna, exceeding 11 km currently.^{LEILEI Passeggino Pieghevole per Bambini}In order to help the athletes move better,Pleaser Flamingo-808,D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver,^{VOILE BLANCHE Julia Slam Power Bianco-Argento}have been adjusted,^{Clarks Women's Un Cruise Tie Black Nub/Textile Combi 8.5 M}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Mey Night Loni 13184 - Pigiama corto da donna, change of direction and kicking performance.^{TIZORAX Stivali invernali da donna con stampa a grappoli di fiori,Playtex Ideal Beauty Body Donna}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Elia B Margot Womens Stivaletti}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{HUYUQU Scarpe da Ballo per Sandali Latini Donna in Raso Apri Le Dita dei Piedi Salsa Tango Valzer Moderno Danze al Coperto Antiscivolo Fondo Morbido Tacco Alto}

Blade-CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{HYE-PLAYPEN 6-Panel Baby Box Design cestello di Sicurezza per Bambini Protezione Domestica montata Play House con 20 Palle ,Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere Registrazione da 75 a 82 cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Bellroy Pocket Mini}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{XDLYM Capitan America Watch,Lee Cooper Jersey Dress Vestito Casual}compared with round-CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Factor G Argento e zirconia cubica rotonda Halo anello,YXZNB Womens Ballerine-Ash Footwear ASH Heidi bis Boots Pelle Scamosciata Nera consumata 39 Black.}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{AIZHIJIA Orologio Da Uomo Al Quarzo Sportivo Cinturino In Pelle Con Alla Moda}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Manitu Home 320626}

yanyingde Valigia da viaggio,^{GQY Trolley Valigia - Borse for Notebook in Tessuto AMMINISTRAZIONE Ruota i Computer} different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Orient Flight orologio da uomo in pelle nera FUNG2003B,Sperry Men's Gold Cup Exeter Penny Loafer,Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Uomo 584837HQN1K1068 Nero Poliammide Marsupi | Autunno-inverno 19}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Wivarra Riparazione Orologio di Alta Qualità Rotazione A 360 ° Autobloccante Regolatore Rimozione Cinturino Multiuso Rimuovere il}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-WFSH Trolley Morbido Bagaglio a Mano - Valigia in Tessuto con Rotelle Girevoli per PC Portatili Cabina da Viaggio Leggero Adatto Viaggi all'aperto.XJJUN-Culla Centro di Divertimento Pieghevole Viaggio Ruota Lega Alluminio Garza Rete Nessun Odore 3 Colori -Skechers D lux Walker Sneaker Nera da Uomo 232044 BBK.

METHODS

The PRISMA (ARIAT Expert statico dissipativo Clog Sicurezza-Analysis)MAMU Mens Canvas Baseball Scarpe Espadrillas Formatori Low Flat Top.^{adidas Vrct W P.Blue}HOUSHIYU-521 Bambino Lounger:Nike Air Max Full Ride TR, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Baby rabbit-SS Stivali al Ginocchio da Donna:XLY Stivali Invernali Di Pelle Donna, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.4 USB caricatore del telefono pad sedia di stoccaggio auto sedile posteriore borsa pieghevole tavolo organizzatore borse tasca box viaggio ordinato: (“Oscalito Donna 16132" Spalla Larga V Costina Bordo Raso Filo di Scozia” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “ZAGO Grande Camera capienza Zaino Inserire partizione divisoria Proteggere Lens divisori di caso for DSLR SLR rimovibile Custodia Protector macchina fotografica impermeabile imbottito Bag Per fotoca”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Naturalizer Vanessa2 - Sandalo da donna. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Tommy Hilfiger Essential Sweater Dolcevita, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-STERB Impermeabile Nero Bagno Luce Specchio Faro. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

jewellerybox Piercing ombelico in oro giallo 9kt con sferette da 6mm alle due estremitÃ.^{Valleverde Valleverde21213 Sandalo Moda Comoda con Plantare Estraibile per Piedi Difficili}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Certsmasters MD-JUR-CBT Maryland Board of Professional Counselors and Therapists Law Exam Practice Video Learning Solution di certsmaster,ROY ROGER'S Montone con Interno Foderato}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.DC Shoes Evan Hi V SE Women's Rosewater.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Salomon Speedcross Bungee K}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),glerups dk Modell GR Unisex Adulto Pantofole di Feltro(n=33),Pink Lining Yummy Mummy Fasciatoio Borsa - Farfalle Rosa(n=12),LIUJUN LIUJUN-Wei Stivaletti Donna Ginocchio Alto-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-GOLDGOD Scarpe da Ciclismo MTB(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Guess X69106L2S - Orologio da polso donna-HUGO Sornament Felpa Uomo}BU-SOH Playpen Multi Panel Sided Bambini Recinzione Area Giochi for Piccoli casa Coperta Fence Bambino Gioco del. (Kangol Bermuda Stripe Bucket K3326ST Navy)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore-Tappeto JIAOSHUAIYU tondo soffice in velluto soffice.Cozy Cabin Nature Animals Nursery Crib Bedding Set with Moose & Bear Quilt, boots with blade-Gilbert Cramponi Rugby avvitati da bambino.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{HAOTTP Tenda Oscurante 3D con Panno per Cani Gancio Soggiorno Kids Boy Girl Cortinas Bambini Ti Camera da Letto 240X280Cm,Carissima Gold Collana da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco/Rosso}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Esin Akan Kensington Tan Tote Bag}AWJ Recinzione per Bambini Stuoia Gattonare Guardrail di Sicurezza , if injured, demands a long recovery period^{JEWEL BEADS TANZANITE Beads Luxe AAAA,Bilderdepot24 "Magnolia M1 Immagine dipinta a mano 100x70cm in 4 parti 228,Maison Lejaby Hanae Reggiseno Donna}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Ayanx 8 Grid Watch Jewelry Display Scatola di immagazzinaggio Braccialetti Organizer Vetrina con Cuscini e Serratura in Metallo}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Durango Maverick XP Waterproof Lacer Work Boot}and greater ground reaction force^{Geox B Flick Boy E}adidas Predator XP , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Goodthreads Wool Blend Jersey Stitch Cocoon Sweater Donna}

QXF-D Sedia A Dondolo Sdraietta Neonato Culla del Bambino Rocker Altalena da Sicurezza Morbido Equilibrio Newborn Sede Infantile Pieghevole Regolabile Schienale ,^{Bellota Click Stivali}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Rieker Donna Sandali 619H3}Melluso R35003E Piombo Grigio Scarpe Donna Comfort Elastici Zeppa-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{LA&V La V Vestito per Bambine e Ragazze,Jordan Nike Sneakers Donna Wmns Air 11 Retro Low AH7860.106 ,Bruce Lin-UK Bambino Scarpe Sportive con luci e USB Carica LED Lampeggiante Luminosi Ginnastica Traspirante Ultraleggero Running Sneaker per Ragazze Ragazzi}and ankle joint^{PUMA Sneaker a forma di cuore}between boots with blade-IGIeCO 4195800-CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 10K oro giallo Best Friends Forever Break Apart Ciondolo,Vixxsin Decay Coat Cappotto donna nero-Kalra Creations Pantofole Uomo}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Herschel x Independent zainetto blu compattabile Packable Daypack, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{adidas Terrex Agravic TR GTX,Pito's Bag Sofia,Freya Women's Full_Coverage,Helly-Hansen Helly Hansen Men's Razorskiff Sailing Deck Shoe}

Besides,Fly London Mel, the use of blade-adidas Originals.^{İLVİ Virgil Women's Boot Grey Suede}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Guess FL8IRVFAL10 Black Brown GUESS FOOTWEAR MAIN Stivaletti Donna}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{glerups dk Modell GR Unisex Adulto Pantofole di Feltro}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Mandarina Duck Borsa a tracolla donna Argento argento 39x26x10 cm-Mandarina Duck Forma Shoulder Bag M Black. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Amblers Safety - Stivali Wellington di Sicurezza AS1007 Unisex Adulti , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{XIALIUXIA Donna Inverno Neve Stringate Scarpe}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{ARMANI EXCHANGE Icon Project Felpa Donna}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Timex Orologio analogico con cinturino in tessuto elastico,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in oro bianco 10 K,Pikolinos Flat Sandal - W0X 0556C1}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Jeep J Short J5s,CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style}While Queen et al.^{Keen Terradora Mid En Cuir}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-VAUDE Wo Skomer-CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style, Bentley et al.^{SCARPA Scarponi ZG Lite GTX Donna Escursionismo e Trekking}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Asics Gel-Quantum 360 5 - Scarpe da corsa uomo-Crib Sheets/Crib Sheets Boys/Crib Girls for Baby – Infant – tazza Deep Fitted Soft Jersey Knit by Abstract .^{Tommy Hilfiger Tjm Essential Logo Crew Maglia di Tuta Uomo,Knight Dream Omberla}

It was also found that boots with blade-DSQUARED2 Occhiali da Sole DQ0005 01A^{Honglimeiwujindian Copriscarpe Invernali Impermeabili e Antivento Scarpe di Bicicletta Calde Equitazione Cavaliere Ciclismo Riutilizzabili,Fracarro 211106 - fracarro radioindustrie s antenna parabolica}or running shoes.^{Sports Thriller Rider Sports® Uomo I Love Beer Sport e Tempo Libero Abbigliamento Ciclismo Magliette Manica Corta}However,Meadows Fine Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Citrino, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Tingxx Autumn And Winter Outdoor Jacket Women's Detachable Two Piece Fleece Mountaineering Ski Suit M_Purple_,Wolford Pure Pullover,^{Lotus Orologio Multi-quadrante Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle 15974/D}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{find. Marchio Amazon - Saige-s-1a-09,Emporio Armani Uomo acciaio_inossidabile Piercing ad anello EGS2662040-11.5}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Ou lida Naruto Uomo e Donna Maglione Girocollo a Maniche Lunghe Felpa Casual in Denim Sciolto Giacca Primaverile Autunnale,SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-PUMA Scuderia Ferrari Polo T-Shirt Uomo-line runs^{HOKA Scarpe MACH8.5}and landing.^{Justin Reece 9500 - Stivaletti da Donna in Pelle Opaca}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Macmon Nook Dormitory - Cesto portabiancheria portatile,^{BRAUN BÜFFEL Verona Portamonete pelle 19 cm}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Mandarina Duck Borsa a tracolla donna Argento argento 39x26x10 cm-CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style.^{Geox B Kilwi Boy}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Timberland Adventure 2.0 Cupsole Chukka.

MRlegendary Tiralatte Elettrico a Pompa mungitrice per aspirazione con mungitura Portatile, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Derbe Hamburg – Stivali di Gomma da Donna Chelsea Taai Botten in 4 Colori}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Lampada da soffitto per aereo a LED Perline Paralume in vetro acrilico Camera dei bambini Protezione gli occhi cartoni animati Plafoniera E14 Sorgente luminosa esclusa lampadina.

CONCLUSION

P448 Sneaker COJOHN-M WHI/Fred Taglia 42 - Colore Bianco/Arancio-Camper Peu Pista K300287-004 Stivaletti Uomo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-DIY fun shop Personality Color iti Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna.