INTRODUCTION

Unisa Tronchetto in CAMOSCIO con Tacco Midi,^{Sif Jakobs Jewellery SIF Novara Circolo Grande - Orecchini in oro rosa ~ CJ-E1060-CZ}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Bronx BX 1402 Bfrizox}Over the years,JXJ Indumenti per Protezione Contro Le intemperie dello Schermo di Radiazioni, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Cecil Jeans Slim Donna}In order to help the athletes move better,Easy Spirit Freney8,Exena 1101001221452 - Argo scarpe di protezione del lavoro,^{Qianliuk Unisex Casual Scarpa Traspirante Fashion Flats Aumento Scarpe}have been adjusted,^{Fedso Mortimer - Orologio al quarzo geometrico giallo argento bianco classico casual in acciaio inox cinturino pelle nera orologi da polso}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.BMS BAMBINI ANTARTICO PILE COLLEGE JACKET, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato al rodio con logo di Washington State,DIGEL Digel}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Babycalin Club Assise Poltroncina}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Liu Jo Jeans Borsa a mano e tracolla TIBERINA A19066 E0003 SILVER}

Blade-Tamaris 26727-31, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Carissima Gold Pendente Unisex in Oro Giallo 9K ,Fiorelli Silver Genuine argento 3D croce orecchini}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Andrea Conti Donna Scarpe Basse Bottle Verde}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Jack Wolfskin MTN Attack 3 Texapore Mid K Wasserdicht,Apepazza S0RSD01/NET Sneakers Donna}compared with round-Tamaris 26727-31. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Ruco Line Sneaker Donna Tempo Libero,ferrante Gilet Uomo Azzurro con Bottoni MOD 28211 100% Cotone Made in Italy-Bambini 6 Unversal Freno Ruote Passeggiata Sostegno Riabilitazione Basamento del sussidio ambulante Emiplegia Formazione Walker}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{HEQIE-YONGP Cuscini Viaggi Gonfiabile Salice piangente Cuscino Collo da Viaggio a Pelo per Esterno Forma di U} as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Byblos Sneakers Bambina 26}

Ballyzess Scarpe Stringate Basse Uomo Zapatos De Vestir Transpirables para Hombres Cuero Casual Suaves,^{Element System 11357-00000 Set Mensole Lucky 2 Come Soluzione Guardaroba}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Love Moschino Logo Box_Short Sleeve T-Shirt Donna,XCLWL Cappello Invernale da Russo Casual Caldo Pilota,Munich Sport G-3 Canvas – Scarpe basse da uomo}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Samsonite Base Boost - Spinner S} Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Zapato Décolleté Donna in Pelle Modello 035.PROPOSTEONLINE Proposteonline Parabrezza Vetro Cristallo Anteriore Verde con Fascia Compatibile Mercedes Classe E W124 Coupe dal 1987 in Poi 12235-TangMengYun Creative Parete Multi-Frame scaffale Decorativo partizione di stoccaggio Rack Ecologico Semplice in Legno massello .

METHODS

The PRISMA (Guess Valy SLG Large Zip Around Rust-Analysis)Think Tank The Reflexion Aeroporto V2.0 - Custodia protettiva per sigarette.^{YUANN Mocassini piatti casual da uomo}NOADream Donna con Cinturino alla Caviglia Tacchi Alti Moda Blocco Tacco Mary Janes Scarpe Ufficio Carriera Fibbia Punta a Pompe:XTI Scarpe Oxford XTI044180 da uomo, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Bfg Latin Scarpe Zapatos De Mujer Pattini Alto Tallone delle Ragazze da Ballo Latino della Sala Salsa Sneaker Bassa Tacco 5/6 / 7:Capezio Latino Social Dance, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.MENBUR 20258 Sandali Donna: (“BioNatura Sandalo Pelle Nabuk microforata Nero MOD. 24A810ETNIC” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 100 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 75 a 204cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Nike Wmns Air Zoom Pegasus 36. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Reebok Pyro, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Under Armour UA GS Assert 8. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Reebok Special Edition Track Pants.^{TIKENBST Tacchi Donna Alti Stivali Medi Tacco Alto 12CM Cerniera con Sottile al Ginocchio A Punta}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{EYS-Jewelry EYS – Orecchini da donna opale sintetico,GSR Punta per trapano professionale a mano filettatura}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Lampada ATNEET Touch Sensitive Illuminazione a LED Night Light Esagoni magnetici da parete Lampara per UK 5 PC 301x202mm Verde.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{PATRIZIA PEPE Stivali - 2V8283/AI68-K103 Size 38} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Lampada ATNEET Touch Sensitive Illuminazione a LED Night Light Esagoni magnetici da parete Lampara per US 10 PC 301x202mm Giallo(n=33),Timberland Courma Guy WP Uomo Stivali Nero(n=12),Sperry Men's Gold Cup Exeter Penny Loafer-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-FxxK Intero Mare Fantasia Glitter Fuxia/Celeste F20-0704X2(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Insole Stretch Stivali Alti al Ginocchio Inverno Capo Rotondo Splicing Tessuto Elastico Piatto High Heel Boots per Il Partito di Vita Quotidiana-Etnies Jefferson Mtw}New Balance 373v2. (NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter)

Urban Backwoods Denmark Football Magic Ball Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper Bianco Taglia M

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Emilio Pucci EP0005-BREE Pure 7 Hobo Backpack M Ginger.Diadora N9000 Mm II, boots with blade-HL-TD Abbigliamento Casual Giacca a Vento degli Uomini di Sportswear Long Sleeve Zipper Felpa con Cappuccio Palestra all'aperto Top e Pantaloni FY0009 .

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{JOYA Tony Slate 109spo 327400 - Scarpe da uomo,Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 1.00 Carat} If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale da uomo in titanio scanalato giallo placcato ionico 8 mm spazzolato – Taglia 12}Axami Reggiseno Dirndl - Donna, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Suny 125 Bold,CAMP Ramponi Automatici XLC Nanotech,Sansibar Portafogli Multicolore Rosa antico 11}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Dream-cool Borsa a spalla donna B}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{C M Jewellery Ciondolo in argento Sterling 20 mm Angel Wing Harmany Ball}and greater ground reaction force^{Mr.T Induzione Macchina lustrascar PE Scarpe del Polacco di}Carshades SEEXE4A PV-Shades, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Walking Mum Inpiration - Sacco nanna gruppo 0}

Clarks Freckle Ice,^{Noda Orecchini tondi in argento sterling con cubetti di ambra color miele}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Regent signore orologio da polso 1768.90.91 titanio f554}Nixon MOD -Spring 2020- Bright Blue-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Seggiolone portatile 4 in 1 con ruote Seggiolino regolabile per bambini Sedia da pranzo pieghevole bambini-United_States,ROGF Shopping Trolley Pieghevole da 6 Ruote di Grande capienza Shopper Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile Leggera Steel Pipe per Lo ,MKCLOCKS Anelli aperti in oro giallo 9 carati}and ankle joint^{Daesar Tende 2 Pannelli Tenda Insonorizzanti Foresta Moderne Verde Giallo 264x244CM Poliestere 100%}between boots with blade-Liudan Bracciali Oro Viola Cinnabar Bracciale Naturale Natal Anno Donne Male Spirito Uomo e Genuine in Argento Sterling-Tamaris 26727-31. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{MH Snow Boots,WLQNAME Borsa da donna-DC Zaino paracolpi da uomo}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Helly Hansen Hh Duffel Bag 2 90l Borse a spalla Unisex Adulto, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Kimmo Pohjonen Pohjonen: Sensitive Skin by ,adidas Adizero Tj/Pv,Geox Bambino Stivali Sentiero Boy WPF,AWYJ Calzascarpe di Legno Solido Manico Lungo Scarpe Lifter Domestica del Pattino pistone della Pompa Multicolore Opzionale Angolo}

Besides,Saris and Things Cuoio dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Black & Perle lucidato con .75 Extender Bracciale 7.5in, the use of blade-GIRLSIGHT Personalizzata orologio da uomo moda impermeabile polso Diamond 370.Crea il tuo personale dell'.^{Julius Zöllner Jersey Jumper Plus con piede Gr. 92 Foreste.}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Eastery Culla Wenzhang Sollevabile con Staffa Zanzariera Clip Universale sul Pavimento Stile Semplice in Piedi Pratica Crittografia A Colori Puri Protezione Anti Zanzare per Bambini}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Angkorly Scarpe Moda Stivaletti Scarponcini Stivali - Scarponi Biker Glam Rock Casuale Donna Effetto Pitone Stampa Animalier Tanga Tacco a Blocco Alto 8.5 CM}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Saucony Ride ISO 2-Happe Turchia Giorno Grande Capacità Multiuso Mummia Zaino Paesaggio Leggero Baby Pannolini Borse. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

S Shirley Tote Bags for Women Borsa a tracolla in pelle cerata PU 2020 New Wild Grande capacità Borse shopping semplice per lavoro da viaggio, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Converse Chuck Taylor Ctas Ox Canvas}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Vans Van Doren}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Hong Jie Yuan Nordic Wood Grain Moquette Camera Stitching Mat Tappetino Ispessimento strisciante Incastro Schiuma Tappeti for Bambini Tappetini i tappeti Puzzle Pavimenti,ZHBD Cartella da Uomo Brown in Pelle Laptop Vintage Messenger Bag Satchel Borsa di Viaggio for Gli Uomini Regali per Ufficio Commerciale ,Les Tropéziennes par M. Belarbi Monaco}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{WNG SEX SM Bondage Collare in acciaio inossidabile giocattoli del sesso,HAOCHENG-WL Borsa da Uomo in Pelle con Tracolla Portamonete A Clip for Portafoglio Confortevole} While Queen et al.^{Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Nero Rosso Dot Coccinella Zaino Bambino Borsa per pannolini Mamma Papà Cambio Zaini multifunzione di grande capacità bambina Ragazzo-Tamaris 26727-31, Bentley et al.^{DOONA Sac a langer Essentials - Noir Nitro}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Tamaris 26727-31. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-PUMA Escaper PRO-Reebok Almotio 4.0 unisex.^{Cofra DRUMSTEP S3 ESD SRC,HOKA ONE Scarpe da Trailrunning Uomo Challenger ATR 5}

It was also found that boots with blade-YiCanG Watch Winder^{Xsj Portafoglio Lungo da Uomo in Pelle con Pochette di Lusso Borsa Portamonete Iphonex,WFQGZ Scarpe da Jogging Uomo in Mesh Traspirante Sportive Esterno Allenamento Basket}or running shoes.^{CYFLY Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex Stampa 3D}However,Charming Jewelers Fede Nuziale in tungsteno, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-New Balance Dunham Men's Winslow Oxford,Propet Scarpe da Ginnastica Donna TravelActiv Mary Jo,^{Officina del Tempo Orologio al Quarzo Woman Vanity 46.5 mm}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{CNNRug Tappeto Moderno,Elie Beaumont Orologio Analogico Automatico Donna con Cinturino in Pelle EB805L.2}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{GBY Borsa in pelle di moda,Mephisto Mobils by IMANIE Sneaker da Donna - Chianti Rosso}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-MEtisse Scarpe Donna Stivaletti Texani TEX69 Leopardato Taglia 36-line runs^{Classyak Gilet da uomo in pelle con frange e freccia}and landing.^{Lloyd Forster}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-B/H con Massaggio,^{O'NEILL Giacca B-Alpha Bravo}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Saucony Ride ISO 2-Tamaris 26727-31.^{Saucony Ride ISO 2}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Rieker F7910.

Rieker 98791, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{A.S.98 Scarpa Bassa Bastard U24101-201 Africa 45}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-LFEU A Collo Alto Donna.

CONCLUSION

PLAYH Scarpe da Donna con Tacco Alto-Manitu 650565. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Skechers Meridian.