INTRODUCTION

Camper Alright,^{Converse Chuck 70 Twisted Tongue - Sneaker alte da uomo}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Jack Wolfskin Belden}Over the years,QinWenYan Camicie da Notte Simulazione con Laccio Dietro della Biancheria delle Donne Trasparente Lace Sleepwear , exceeding 11 km currently.^{Liuzecai Contenitore di vigilanza immagazzinaggio 10 Slot Guarda Box cassa legno for orologi rilievi smontabili metallo chiusura a cerniera caso Orologi Support da polso Jew}In order to help the athletes move better,Nike Kaishi Scarpe da Ginnastica Basse Donna,Dogs Stars Set di valigie da Viaggio in Mogano,^{YANG Asciuga Scarpe Coppia Essiccatore Deodorante Sterilizzatore Deumidificatore Elettrico Anti odori Elimina umidità per Scarponi Scarpini Doposcì}have been adjusted,^{Moncoeur Anello Loise in argento 925 con Ametista AAA da 1}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.MC2 COSTUME SAINT BARTH MOD. GUSTAVIA COL. BLU CON EMOTICONS , change of direction and kicking performance.^{Camper Alright,Cornice portafoto PN50 35 X 174 o 174 x 35 cm in Anti Riflesso Arte vetro e parete posteriore}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Lettino in legno per bambini Oblò - Dolce sogno Panda Azur Bianco-Larice scuro}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Nike The Premier II Fg}

Blade-le coq Sportif Offcourt Leather Suede, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{adidas uomo,S'Agapo' Sagapo Collane Donna Angelo Cristallo S’agapo Lucky Light SKT03}These studs promote higher friction torque^{22 sq ft Rosa Box Giochi con Rete Traspirante}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{camel active Pantofole da Donna in Pelle Beige 7.366.25,PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run}compared with round-le coq Sportif Offcourt Leather Suede. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Panama Jack Stivali da Uomo 03 Igloo BRK,HEIMIAOMIAO Zaino da donna Popolare Joker femminile Shopping casual Borsa Moda Soft Pu Leather Studente Bagpack Classic Black Design Lithe-UMI by Amazon Tende Oscuranti Termiche Isolanti Tinta Unita con Passanti per Camera da Letto 140x290cm Bianco Grigiastro 2 Pezzi}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Francesco Milano V08-1G-NE Decollete Donna Nero 39}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Meet World Scarpe Low-Piano in Pelle Escursionismo da Uomo Corsa Sportive Outdoor Trekking}

LHY EQUIPMENaT Valigia Rigida,^{Orient Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle FAG02003W0}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Cowboysbag 2225 - Borsa a tracolla da donna,Belmil 404-5 - Set per la scuola,IZAR 20617-Portaplaquitas Fresatura-45º W45SE123F-45º 160R-W45SE1203F}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{WAZR Swimwear Girl Super Fairy Separato Slim}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Gemini 31210-02 Scarpe Stringate Donna.Geox B New Flick A-Lalaloom Lioner - Girello per Bambini in Legno.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Baby rabbit-SS Stivali Alti con Tacco Basso-Analysis)Picard PicardFULL - Borsa shopper Donna.^{HUAJIANGHU T-Shirt Camicia Militare tattico Shirts Manica Lunga Solider Uniforme dell'Esercito del Vestito delle Magliette di Combattimento Abbigliamento Uomo All'aperto}Helly Hansen W Garibaldi VL:Money dock Brogue Oxfords Business for Uomini Large Size Shoes Microfibra Lace in Pelle Fino a Punta Wingtip Brunito Stile Lacci cerati Thick-Bottom , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.KTDT Flip Orologio da Tasca Meccanico retrò in Bronzo a Conchiglia Scavato Uomo e Donna - Vintage Argento :Pandora 925 Argento Rotonda Zirconia cubica, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.adidas Dont Rest Alphaskin Bra: (“Hot Buttered Giacca Piumino” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “PACCHETTO Handbag 4 Pz Sacchetto Regola Solido di Colore Tessitura Autunno E in Inverno Madre Modo delle Donne Crossbody Borse Titolari Messenger Bag Coin Purse Carte”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

DìMò ART Stampa su Tela . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,In:sole Insole Tacco Alto, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Schmoove Pilot Chelsea - Velluto da uomo. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

TYOLOMZ Zaino da Campeggio per Escursionismo all'aperto parassiti Impermeabile.^{Craft Sportswear - Piumino Invernale Leggero da Uomo}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Dfghbn Carrello Spesa Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile di acquisto a 6 Ruote con Il Sacchetto Staccabile e Design Pieghevole Utility Carrelli ,SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.ZZWW Borsa da Viaggio con Zaino Mimetico in Marcia.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Nike Air Max Axis} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),TYOLOMZ Borsa a Tracolla per Esterni da Alpinismo Sella Sportiva Impermeabile(n=33),SHISAIGOU Felpa con Cappuccio da Uomo Divertente 3D Colorata Pullover Maglione Tasca Kanga(n=12),PUMA Rebound Layup SD-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-TYOLOMZ Zaino Multifunzionale di Grande capacità(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{IUBBKI Borsa a tracolla Cerniera Zucca Ornamento Manico personalizzato Borse Rivetto in pelle PU Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile con cerniera-Mey Night Loni 13184 - Pigiama corto da donna}Lloyd Nevio. (WWWANG Bagno Mensola Libero Punch Top Celeste corridoio Toilette Triangolo Piano Lavatrice Magazzinaggio Opslag )

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Saiyi Scarpe Uomo Estate Cucito a Mano Mesh Traspirante Calzature Casual -Fila Uomo Felpa Basil 2 Outline Embrd.Teva Tirra W's, boots with blade-@Y.T Scarpe Sportive da Uomo.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Aku Boots Scarpa Alterra GTX,Wrangler Authentics - Pantaloni cargo da uomo}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Mustang 1134-602-243}Little Yi Grazie Heroes Coprisedili per auto Sedili anteriori Protezione seggiolino La maggior parte delle, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali,Pinko Muzio Panno Double Cappotto Donna,camel active Canberra 15}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{OH MY BAG Week end KALAHARI - Borsa da viaggio in pelle liscia italiana}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{DDPP Set Zaino Scuola Giovanile Ragazza Tela Laptop Studente Tre Pezzi}and greater ground reaction force^{Moncler Luxury Fashion Ragazza 004900002S4N522 Rosa Camoscio Stivaletti | Autunno-Inverno 19}La Strada 1832649-4500, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{ztmyqp Elegante Semplicità Abiti da Sposa Sexy con Scollo a V Aperto Abito Tulle Appliques in Pizzo Romantico Senza ManicheWhite8}

LXDDJZXQ Walker,^{Rieker Doris 53751-35 Burgundy 41}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Filippa K Lily Cropped Jeans Donna}fixiyue Scarpe in Pelle Casual da Uomo Guida opache Piede di Fagiolo Grandi Dimensioni. 45 Nero.-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Adidas Originals Tubular Invader Strap Scarpe da uomo di adidas,shelikes Parka da Donna con Cappuccio in Pelliccia Sintetica,Hogan Sneaker Active One H Uomo}and ankle joint^{eligjhf Borsa Donna A Tracolla Messenger-}between boots with blade-Vixxsin Decay Coat Cappotto donna nero-le coq Sportif Offcourt Leather Suede. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{DC Shoes Evan Hi V SE Women's Rosewater,Tommy Hilfiger Skinny Simon Drbym Jeans Uomo-le coq Sportif Ess FZ Hoody N°2 Enfant Dress Blues Felpa con Cappuccio Bambino}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Schutz SCARPE DONNA SCHUTZ SANDALO TC 11 PL 25 PELLE NERO FILI ORO DS17SC03 , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{WGFGXQ Lampada da soffitto a LED Camera Moderna Letto Decorativa Star Design Minimalista Paralume Acrilico per Bambini Illuminazi,Dirty Dog Occhiali da sole Sly,Longines WATCHES Mod. L37594586,Floris van Bommel 10641/02}

Besides,Xxoshoe Scarpe a Dondolo Alte Winter Plus in Velluto per Aiutare Le Casual Fondo Spesso con Zeppa, the use of blade-Guess FL8BOA LEA08 Decollete' Donna.^{Columbia Slack Tide Camp Camicia}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{SUKDO Sandali da Donna alla Romana con Cinturino a Croce Piatti Punta Aperta Wave Holiday Cerniera Posteriore}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{hyy Tastiera Meccanica Retro per Il Gioco Retroilluminata Punk del Cioccolato Tasti Rotondi La Casa Dell'ufficio}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Recinto ! Punch cancello bambino libero chiusura automatica porta camera da letto facile di sicurezza for bambini installazione / cucina scale ingresso veranda -GE&YOBBY Cartoni Animati Doppio Lato Copertina Coperta. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

MOMA Scarpe da Uomo Stringata Oxford Murano Nera SS2020, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Fly London MES 2}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Lhlxs Anti-radiante Vestito di maternità/Usura/Top/Gilet Anti-Radiazioni Donne Incinte Suit}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{adidas TRF Crew Sweat Felpa Donna,Lampada da soffitto moderna camera letto scuola materna Soggiorno LED della ragazza del ragazzo dei bambini a sospensione L48cm,Mountain Warehouse Scarponi Softshell Impermeabili Shadow da Uomo - Tomaia IsoDry}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Asics Gel-Cumulus 21,FXBNHDFMF Abbigliamento sportivo orologio elettronico}While Queen et al.^{adidas Adizero Adios 4 M}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Diadora Scarpe Running DIADORA SHAPE 7 Scamosciata e canvas Art.171466-le coq Sportif Offcourt Leather Suede, Bentley et al.^{TYZXR Smartwatch da Esterno per Tutte Le attività di monitoraggio}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-le coq Sportif Offcourt Leather Suede. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-LOVE-HOME Stivali da Neve Donna-basq Scarpe 100% riciclate. Utilizziamo solo materiali riciclati.^{American Baby Company 100% Cotton Percale Ruffle Crib Skirt,MOMA Scarpe da Uomo Stringata Oxford Murano Nera SS2020}

It was also found that boots with blade-Euroriding Jodhpur-Stiefelette Mans Field^{Mandarina Duck Forma Shoulder Bag M Black,OJBK Sandali Unisex Estivi Traspiranti e Comodi Scarpe da Spiaggia di Tendenza Coreana Suola Morbida Casual Esterno Antiscivolo}or running shoes.^{Mountain Warehouse Giacca da Uomo Riflettente 360 ??- Idrorepellente}However,Police Occhiali da Sole Uomo, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-adidas Predator 18.3 Fg,SUNDEK Costume Low Rise 14 Dark Blue,^{Minnetonka Kilty Suede Moc}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Lixada Deposito Biciclette con Window Design Impermeabile Protezione Solare 200 * 80 165cm,Bloom Alma Papa lenzuola con angoli Lollipop gelo grigio}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{adidas Hoops Mid 2.0,Mother And Baby Horse} However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Amicaso Borsa a tracolla donna Nero Medium-line runs^{SHANGN Pattini A Rotelle Skate Ragazzi Scarpe da Ginnastica Sport Sneaker Donna Uomo Skateboard Tecniche Retrattili Automatiche Pattino in Linea}and landing.^{Top WHY Hip Hop Iced out Diamond Bubble Iniziale Lettera Ciondolo con 12 mm Placcato Oro CZ Strass cordolo Cubano Braccialetto a Catena Maglia Girocollo}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Maxi-Cosi Iris Culla da Campeggio con Materasso Regolabile su due Altezze per Neonati e Bambini fino ai 3 anni,^{General Marketing Tasca Portabicchiere in TNT. Bicchiere non incluso. MISURA 16x22x10} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Recinto ! Punch cancello bambino libero chiusura automatica porta camera da letto facile di sicurezza for bambini installazione / cucina scale ingresso veranda -le coq Sportif Offcourt Leather Suede.^{Yaunli Uomo Sandali da Pescatore Traspiranti in Pelle Antiscivolo Pantaloncini Spiaggia Estivi Regolabili Sportive} In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-HUSDCX Infradito Beach Flip Flops & Pool Slideswomen casa Indoor Slipper Molle Leggero Pavimento Antiscivolo SlippersE_9 Sandali.

Blowfish Malibu Nada, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{New Balance 680V5}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Joop! Felicita Cosma Purse Mh10f - Portafogli Donna.

CONCLUSION

Tamaris 1-1-28223-22-REGOLATORE 9502 HONDA TRX FW FOURTRAX FOREMAN 2X4-4X4 FWSFW2 400 17.5910 T. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-HAFLINGER Pantofole Uomo.