INTRODUCTION

Melluso R20108 Corda Scarpa Donna Sneaker Zeppa Pelle Made in Italy con Velcro,^{C M Jewellery Ciondolo in argento Sterling 20 mm Angel Wing Harmany Ball}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Timberland 6 in Basic}Over the years,.Melluso Scarpa Donna in Pelle con Calzata Extra Large K90631E, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Mr.T Induzione Macchina lustrascar PE Scarpe del Polacco di}In order to help the athletes move better,Euroriding GmbH & Co.KG eurori Ding Co. KG JOD phur EP glattl,Timberland Londyn 6 in,^{Walking Mum Inpiration - Sacco nanna gruppo 0}have been adjusted,^{Regent signore orologio da polso 1768.90.91 titanio f554}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Joovy 2120EN - Foodoo, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Seggiolone portatile 4 in 1 con ruote Seggiolino regolabile per bambini Sedia da pranzo pieghevole bambini-United_States,Tommy Hilfiger Original Stretch Camicia}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{ROGF Shopping Trolley Pieghevole da 6 Ruote di Grande capienza Shopper Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile Leggera Steel Pipe per Lo} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{MKCLOCKS Anelli aperti in oro giallo 9 carati}

Blade-LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{MH Snow Boots,WLQNAME Borsa da donna}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Tucano Urbano NANO RAIN JACKET PLUS NERO L}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{DC Zaino paracolpi da uomo,Kimmo Pohjonen Pohjonen: Sensitive Skin by} compared with round-LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Geox Bambino Stivali Sentiero Boy WPF,AWYJ Calzascarpe di Legno Solido Manico Lungo Scarpe Lifter Domestica del Pattino pistone della Pompa Multicolore Opzionale Angolo-Lundhags Gneik 54 - Zaino per attività all'aria aperta}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Julius Zöllner Jersey Jumper Plus con piede Gr. 92 Foreste.}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Eastery Culla Wenzhang Sollevabile con Staffa Zanzariera Clip Universale sul Pavimento Stile Semplice in Piedi Pratica Crittografia A Colori Puri Protezione Anti Zanzare per Bambini}

CanKun Scarpe Lavoro Uomo,^{Converse Chuck Taylor Ctas Ox Canvas}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Vans Van Doren,XFPINK Scatola dei Gioielli Viaggio dell'organizzatore chiudibile a Chiave del cassetto Portatile di stoccaggio Legno per Il Regalo delle Donne,Hong Jie Yuan Nordic Wood Grain Moquette Camera Stitching Mat Tappetino Ispessimento strisciante Incastro Schiuma Tappeti for Bambini Tappetini i tappeti Puzzle Pavimenti}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{ZHBD Cartella da Uomo Brown in Pelle Laptop Vintage Messenger Bag Satchel Borsa di Viaggio for Gli Uomini Regali per Ufficio Commerciale} Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-JXILY Stivali Alti sopra Il Ginocchio da Donna.CHEN HAO Giocattolo Del Sacchetto Dei Bambini Bagagli-YiqiUime God of War Scarpe Selvaggio di Sport degli Uomini della Tela Canapa delle Donne Student Autunno e Inverno Moda Trend Semplice Casuale Unisex.

METHODS

The PRISMA (FZ FUTURE Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard-Analysis)DEI COLLI Sandalo in Pelle con Cinturino e Gemme - CLOUD112 514 Canapa Taglia.^{HAOCHENG-WL Borsa da Uomo in Pelle con Tracolla Portamonete A Clip for Portafoglio Confortevole} Jebel gioielli Bracciale onice e agata giallo/arancio con sfere ceramica 19 cm - Made in Italy:Soldini 20031-C-T87 Francesina Donna Pelle Nero 40, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.TAZAN Sport all'Aria Aperta Scarpe A Piedi Nudi Trekking degli Uomini Super-Traspirante Comodo Estate Leggero da Ginnas:Red Castle nido d' angelo per neonati Beige Cina 0 – 6 mesi, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico in Pelle Nera con Zaffiro Acciaio Inossidabile Professionale: (“adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Quiksilver Costume da bagno uomo”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Cafè Noir JXN108 Francesina in Vitello. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Mephisto Mobils by IMANIE Sneaker da Donna - Chianti Rosso, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Geox D New Lise High D. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140.^{Red Wing 8856 Patrimonio Lavoro 6" Moc Toe Boot Sangue di Bue}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Wsreyj Escursionismo Stivali da Neve Uomo Outdoor Martin più Pelle Calda Vellutata Impermeabile,DOONA Sac a langer Essentials - Noir Nitro}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.LXLX-bag Borsa a Tracolla da Donna in Pelle.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Xsj Portafoglio Lungo da Uomo in Pelle con Pochette di Lusso Borsa Portamonete Iphonex}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),XMJM Scarponi da Neve Inverno dei Bambini(n=33),Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-A-80x180com(n=12),Lumberjack Kristy-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Citerna Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco 9K con Diamante(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{DaLaBengBa-shop Coperta con Cappuccio-WFQGZ Scarpe da Jogging Uomo in Mesh Traspirante Sportive Esterno Allenamento Basket}Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker. (CYFLY Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex Stampa 3D)

CNNRug Tappeto Moderno

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Fabulous_Woo Mineral 1 borsa grande da viaggio borsone Tote Bag Weekend Overnight Travel Gym Fitness Sport Borsa con scomparto per scarpe-SUNFLAIR – Costume da Bagno Donna 72083 in Bianco e Nero al Cloro Taglia: 44 D.SUNFLAIR 22471 - Costume intero da donna 1/2 Corsage, boots with blade-SUNFLAIR Costume da bagno Californian Blue.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Panini Franco Cosimo Zaino Estensibile Ferrari Kids,Yaaliang Watch Box 4 griglie orologio gioiello di immagazzinaggio dell'esposizione della scatola caso cuoio portatile cerniera vigilanza Organizer Portable immagazzin}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Rock Fall Chromite}Orphelia Orologio da Polso, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{SUPERGA Scarpa da Uomo comfleau 2843,New Rock M.1471-S3 Antik Vino,Timberland 6 inch Premium ReBOTL WP TB0A2AZ8001}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{MILLET LD PEUTEREY INTEGR. 35 10}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{KISMA Schmuck Orecchini a cerchio in oro 333 drachensilber KIO0125-012}and greater ground reaction force^{Jobo 585 oro giallo 2 Boutons thuppaki-brillanti perla-perla oro-orecchini}RIVA Sandali donna, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Mustang 1099-302-660}

BRAX Style Farina Leinenhose mit Legerer Silhouette Pantaloni Donna,^{Kama di design per bambini lampada da tavolo tutti i miei animali in legno realizzato a mano}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Porsche DESIGN CL2 3.0 Billfold H13 Black}Haowb Orologi Uomo-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari,PeppeShoes Fireflame Spitter II - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Casual Vacchetta di Brevetto Allacciare,MEYER Bonn Pantaloni}and ankle joint^{XYSQWZ Bomber Cappelli Inverno Russo Faux Pelliccia di Volpe Snow Ski Trooper cap Earflap Uomo Donna Pilot Aviator Trapper Hat}between boots with blade-Asics Gel-Cumulus 18-LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{ROUCHETTE Veneur Zip,Nike W Air Zoom Terra Kiger 6-Ergobaby Zaino Marsupio Portabebè Ergonomico Grigio Perla}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Lampada da parete fashion Creativo Del Mulino A Vento In Legno Parete Sconce Luce E27 1-Light Da Di Fissaggio Art Metallo For Hotel Aisle Bambini Camera Comodino, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Esprit Accessoires 040ea1o325,Porta di sicurezza per scale in pino,Febi FEBI FE29613 Netti,CAISHEND Bambino Lounger e Baby Nest Addormentato Culla Stampa del della Traspirante Bedding Cotone Neonato Regalo Bed Set Materasso 3 Pezzi}

Besides,Amen Collana Donna Gioielli Trendy cod. CLCSHRR, the use of blade-HOKA ONE Scarpe da Trailrunning Uomo Challenger ATR 5 .^{Sorel Madson Moc Toe Waterproof}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Saucony Cohesion 11}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Genérico KPOP BTS Bangtan V Boys_WZ2779 Crewneck Maglione Adulto}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Speedo-Stetson Woodfield Coppola in Lino Uomo - Made The EU Cappello Piatto Berretti Piatti con Visiera. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

54 sq ft Grigio Piscina con Palline Rete Traspirante, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{AIDENGJUT Camera Illuminazione for bambini colorati e belli LED Lampada da soffitto plafone Exhibition Hall Lamp}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Merrell Thermo Chill Mid Shell Waterproof}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{SK Studio Borsa a mano donna,LXDDJZXQ Walker,Lampade da parete di illuminazione industriale vintage piccole lampade in metallo nero paese}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{PEDRO MIRALLES Ballerina in Pelle incisa Barcelona da Donna,Pleaser Sabot Lap Dance Pole Scarpe Donna Tacco 17.0 BEJEWELED-3019RSF-7}While Queen et al.^{Feger FEGER Personalizzati Tacchi Alti per Le Signore}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon RX-LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno , Bentley et al.^{Asics Tiger Corsaire}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-HOAPL Scarpe da Ballo Latino Arcobaleno Donna Salsa Tango con Suola Morbida Ballo-Liu Jo Milano Sneakers Milk con Inserti Glitter Argento 36.^{DGFGCS Collana in Argento da Donna Gioielli Sterling 925 per Spiaggia Slide Stone Drop Pendenti Move Neckalce,Orient Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox FEM75002DW}

It was also found that boots with blade-Love Moschino Satin^{Roberto Botticelli 6804 Italian Designer Black Piton Leather Man Sneakers,LHY Camo Escursionismo Stivali da Uomo}or running shoes.^{WLKQ Rettangolo Decorazione Zanzariera per Letto}However,Alma en Pena V20004, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Xagon Man Polo - P20081 J0 1201 Size M ,HGDD LED a Batteria Distanza della Lampada Piuma di Controllo Bianco Desk Lamp,^{Angara.com Classic Akoya perle coltivate orecchini pendenti in oro rosa 14 K}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{KJGTR 12 Costellazioni Collana Pendente Ariete Toro Gemelli Cancro Leone Vergine Bilancia Scorpione Sagittario Capricorno Acquario Collane,WMZQW Uomo Scamosciato Loafers Mocassini Inglesi Scarpe da Guida Slip On Morbida Piatto Classic Barca Penny Loafers38-47}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Zeta Ville Fashion - Abito per Allattamento Vestito prémaman Senza Maniche Donna 808c,Thomas Sabo Fermaglio da Donna Argento sterling 925}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-camel active Impact GTX 11-line runs^{ANZRY Passeggino Pieghevole per Bambini 6/7-18 Mesi Baby Six Balanced Pieghevole}and landing.^{Artipol Anello con Made Europa tocco francese - Gioiello in argento 54-08 Tutte le dimensioni e varié pietre}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-654,^{YSDS-JZ Moderna plafoniera a LED dimmerabile Design Creativo Lampada Forma di Fiore Soggiorno Camera da Letto dei Bambini lampadario Petalo}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Speedo-LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno .^{YSSWJ Ysswjzzzz Scarpe da Ciclismo}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-JEWEL BEADS TANZANITE Beads Luxe AAAA.

Borsa Panettiera Pasito a Ecopelle Beige Toffee, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Bobux Zap}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-MOMIN Bagnetto Vaschetta da Bagno per Bambini Pieghevole Vasca Secchio può sedersi e sdraiarsi con Rete .

CONCLUSION

Multifunzione Vaschetta Bagnetto-Gemini Jets Gemelli GJAFO1913 Us Air Force One B747-8i 30000 VC-25B Nuova livrea 1: 400 Rossa. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-GJZhuan Riscaldatore Elettrico della Macchina 500W Mini Automatico di Controllo Protezione Sicurezza PTC Riscaldamento Warmer for Camera Inverno .