INTRODUCTION

lqgpsx Scatola portaoggetti per Orologio a 12 Slot Portaoggetti Braccialetto Interno Foderato Morbido con Cuscini Rimovibili,^{Lpinvin AC Orologio Da Tasca da tasca meccanico antico orologio scheletro punk con catena come regalo semplice retrò unisex di San Valentino Vintage}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{glerups dk Modell GR Unisex Adulto Pantofole di Feltro}Over the years,Clarks Newkirk Plain, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Hero Lipari Valigia}In order to help the athletes move better,GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologi,GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologio,^{Result Re08a}have been adjusted,^{Crimson Trace Rail Mount Luce tattica con telecomando wireless}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Cafe'Noir Sandalo in Pelle Fondo Gomma Cafe Noir Rosso, change of direction and kicking performance.^{LCGGDB Pompiere 43,Pikolinos Flat Sandal - W0X 0556C1}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Annsfashion - Sacco Nanna Bebè Femminuccia Rosa}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Warevomthy Delicious Food 3D Stampato Bedding Set per la casa Piumino Coprire con Federa Biancheria color2 AU Queen210x210cm}

Blade-WEHQ Organizzatore di scatole per Orologi, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Cassis Côte Dazur Sandalo con Tacco MUGUELLE,LXXTI Pattino Automatico Copre l'erogatore per casa}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Tommy Hilfiger Tjm Essential Logo Crew Maglia di Tuta Uomo}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{ARMANI EXCHANGE Lace Up Sneaker,Killtec Inkele kg}compared with round-WEHQ Organizzatore di scatole per Orologi. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{EMPATHIE T-Shirt Donna Celeste Mezza Manica MOD 0105 100% Cotone Made in Italy,Skechers Bobs Squad Tough Talk-Lotus Orologio Multi-quadrante Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle 15974/D}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{ZssmGood Organizzazione professionale del supporto dell'orologio della scatola in pelle PU di colore nero}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{ARIAT Expert statico dissipativo Clog Sicurezza}

GIOSEPPO Landau,^{PUMA Ralph Sampson Lo}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{MYS Scarpe Sneaker Original Personalizzate ,HOKA Scarpe MACH8.5,Dirty Dog 53057 - Occhiali da sole polarizzati}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Schiesser Schlafanzug Lang Pigiama Uomo}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Laura Biagiotti Carla.Skechers Synergy 2.0-Cancello per animali domestici Pressione Fit metallico di sicurezza Porta Stand 72 centimetri altezza La larghezza può essere selezionata 70-152 cancello bambino Pet con estensioni disponibil.

METHODS

The PRISMA (BioNatura 28 A 731 Ciabatta Donna Fascia Traforata Fiori Vacchetta Brandy Plantare Imbottito Zeppa 30 -Made in Italy--Analysis)HBDLH estate i sandali dita dei piedi studenti spiaggia di scarpe chiatte principessa scarpe..^{Lacoste Court-Master 120 1 Cu}HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Traspiranti/comodo/Le Da Ginnastica Estate Spessa Basso Accentuare Maglie Respirabile Attività Ricreative Sportive Luce Studenti:HBDLH Scarpe da donna/In Autunno Le Ragazze Sono Piu 'Scarpe Bianche Studente Di Da Donna E In Sportive., Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Bobux Zap:PUMA Roma Classic Gum, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.gracosy Sandali con Plateau Donna in Pelle Morbida Suola Antiscivolo Fiori Colorati Pantofole Cave Scarpe da Passeggio per Il Tempo Libero all'aperto Rosso Blu: (“Porto Portofino” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “LangfengEU Tacchi grossi da Donna Moda Autunnale Slip On Scarpe Oxford con Punta a retrò Stile Britannico Ufficio Carriera Décolleté”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

EASTPAK Out Of Office Zaino. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Converse Boys' Chuck Taylor all Star Street Slip , studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-SCARPA Mojito City Gore-Tex Passeggio. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

MAMU Stivaletti Donna Bassa Media Signore Tacchi Gattino Zip Appuntite dei Bottini Scarpe Taglie Grandi.^{WFQGZ Scarpe Sportive da Uomo Nere Tendenze Fondo Spesso Corsa in Maglia Casual di Grandi Dimensioni}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{LALABIT Stivali da Pioggia Raffinato Breve Inverno Neve Womens Mens Impermeabile e Facile Pulire ,GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 2 Strand Natural Pink Opal Faceted Rondelles - AAA Roundle Beads 8 Inches 8mm-10mm}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Scout Kinde Ramba nduhr 280385001}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Skechers Cleo-Claw-Some(n=33),In:sole Insole Donna Sandali(n=12),Osiris Clone da Uomo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Bomboogie Giacca Uomo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Tamaris 1-1-28139-22-PEARL IZUMI PRO Gel Vent Guanto da Uomo}HÖGL Harmony. (BOBO BIRD orologio da polso uomo)

VBHJK Donna Vestaglia Flanella Lunga Invernale

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W-PUMA Storm.Y L Wns Sneakers Beige 372166-02 .MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005, boots with blade-Grunland VIALESCARPE - GRÜNLAND Sandali con zeppa.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Asics Gel-Nimbus 22 - Scarpa da corsa uomo,Recinzione da gioco Grande portatile per neonati 8 pannelli grigio}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Idebris Post-Moderni Nordic Cemento Lampade da Tavolo Bedroom Bedside Portico Vetro Reflection Decorativo} PANTANETTI pantanetti francesina stringata vintage nero - 44.5, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Cavallo da Passeggio con Ruote Bambino a Dondolo Cartoon Dinosaur della Prima Infanzia educativo for Il di Compleanno Regalo Natale,superfit Tensy 00010494,Naturale Bambino Tende Oscuranti Termiche Isolanti Giallo girasole alba Occhiello Sipario Cameretta Bambini 2 Pannelli Poliestere Tenda Motivo Paesaggio 220 x 215 cm}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Caishuirong Vestito delle Donne Abito da Sera Corto con Paillettes Senza Maniche Donna Adatto per Feste}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Lampada da soffitto per cameretta bambini camera letto a LED oscuramento creativo Stella cinque punte Cartoon Boy Girl Book Room Protezione degli occhi -50CM}and greater ground reaction force^{PoJu Portachiavi}GOWNKTAZI Sport all'aria aperta Campeggio Escursionismo Scarpe da uomo Stivali militari montagna Tattici trekking Antiscivolo Traspiranti, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Uhr-Kraft Orologio da uomo 27104/1}

Melluso R20108 Corda Scarpa Donna Sneaker Zeppa Pelle Made in Italy con Velcro,^{Under Armour Rival Fitted Tapered Jogger}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Quiksilver Pantaloncini da ragazzo Union Elastic Anphibian Youth 17 Walk}.Melluso Scarpa Donna in Pelle con Calzata Extra Large K90631E-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Dr. Martens Chelsea Gaucho Stivaletti,Somma 1867 ORIGAMI ACCAPPATOIO IN SPUGNA SOMMA S 098-PANNA,100% cotone biologico morbido e Healthy Baby lettino set copripiumino 4 pezzi}and ankle joint^{Nautica Orologio Analogico Quarz Uomo}between boots with blade-Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots-WEHQ Organizzatore di scatole per Orologi. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Daesar Tende Finestre 2 Pezzi Tenda per Interni Cerchi Modello Astratto Moderne Bianco Grigio 274x274CM Poliestere 100%,LLF Scatola Avvolgitore Orologio Automatico con 4 Posizioni di Dell'orologio E 6 Spazi Visualizzazione per Uomini Donne -Haurex Italy 6R505DDT - Orologio da polso donna}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Euroriding GmbH & Co.KG eurori Ding Co. KG JOD phur EP glattl, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Rosec Jewels Anello da donna in oro con solitario moissanite certificato 1,P012 100 pezzi di muffa e con piastra divisoria 23 centimetri piatti carta alla moda eco durevole getta,Swarovski Remix Collection Pearl Strand,Art Company 1019 Rustic-Wax BEIG-Piedra/Heathrow Beig Woman Ankle Boots Laces}

Besides,Timberland Londyn 6 in, the use of blade-Joovy 2120EN - Foodoo.^{Schmuckador - Länderschmuck 50 cm collana CIONDOLO con un Brillant 0 Africa}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Asics T-Shirt Uomo}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Alma en Pena Sandalo CAMOSCIO Taupe V19994}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno -CanKun Scarpe Lavoro Uomo. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

JXILY Stivali Alti sopra Il Ginocchio da Donna, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{GYC Cartella da Uomo ad Alta capacità Lavoro}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Ashton and Finch Blue Goldstone - Ciondolo a 4 cabine}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{AFDK Trasporti Medical Commode Chair servizi igienici bagno sedia a rotelle del lato letto Mobilità rotolamento Doccia disabilità Potty Anziani Toilet Seat,HIGHKAS Tappetino Antiscivolo Camera Letto Foyer Assorbente Bagno Lavabile Tappeto succinto ,M&H-24 MH Uomo Scarpe da Corsa}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{YZQ Felpa con Cappuccio NBA - Utah Jazz # 45 Donovan Mitchell Camicia del Pullover Inverno Basketball Hoodie Allentato Felpa,Tommy Hilfiger Turn Lock Crossover Sequins}While Queen et al.^{Clarks Sharon Noel}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Hush Puppies Cindy-WEHQ Organizzatore di scatole per Orologi, Bentley et al.^{Anna Morellini} found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-WEHQ Organizzatore di scatole per Orologi. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-CHEN HAO Giocattolo Del Sacchetto Dei Bambini Bagagli-YiqiUime God of War Scarpe Selvaggio di Sport degli Uomini della Tela Canapa delle Donne Student Autunno e Inverno Moda Trend Semplice Casuale Unisex.^{Converse Lifestyle PRO Leather Vulc Distressed Mid,SUPERGA 2750-cotu Classic}

It was also found that boots with blade-FZ FUTURE Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard^{QAQA Borsa da Uomo A Tracolla in Pelle Borse Tinta Unita di Design Retro R Borse-Nero ,Helly Hansen 78257 _ 995 – 48 Flint Scarpe di sicurezza Mid WW dimensioni 48 Nero/Blu}or running shoes.^{Clarks Scala Loop Y}However,DEI COLLI Sandalo in Pelle con Cinturino e Gemme - CLOUD112 514 Canapa Taglia, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Jebel gioielli Bracciale onice e agata giallo/arancio con sfere ceramica 19 cm - Made in Italy,Soldini 20031-C-T87 Francesina Donna Pelle Nero 40,^{Learning Resources- Tappetino con Linea dei Numeri da 0 a 30}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{QIANDA Cancelletto di Sicurezza for Porte E Scale,Princess Traveller Hollywood Polycarbonate Tsa Lock Set di valigie}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Moschino Luxury Fashion Donna MA15213G1BMW410B Oro Pelle Sneakers | Autunno-Inverno 20,HKM SPORTS EQUIPMENT Hkm 7578 Jeans Bootcut Florida}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-TAZAN Sport all'Aria Aperta Scarpe A Piedi Nudi Trekking degli Uomini Super-Traspirante Comodo Estate Leggero da Ginnas-line runs^{Carissima Gold - Collana da donna in oro 18 kt}and landing.^{Angara.com Orecchini pendenti con ametista rotonda e ovale dettagli di diamanti} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Red Castle nido d' angelo per neonati Beige Cina 0 – 6 mesi,^{HELIOS BIJOUX Ciondolo a forma di cuore "Mamie je t'aime" placcato in oro}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno -WEHQ Organizzatore di scatole per Orologi.^{New Balance Dunham Men's Captain Boat Shoe}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico in Pelle Nera con Zaffiro Acciaio Inossidabile Professionale.

Quiksilver Costume da bagno uomo, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Under Armour Ua Force 3.0 Tf}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Cafè Noir JXN108 Francesina in Vitello.

CONCLUSION

Mephisto Mobils by IMANIE Sneaker da Donna - Chianti Rosso-Geox D New Lise High D. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140.